2021-2022学年尤溪二中高二英语（下）第一次质量监测试题及参考答案

1、 尤溪二中20212022学年第二学期第一次质量监测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A.

2、 Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment.

3、B. A book. C. A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents.B. Her cousin.C. Her classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did the man buy?

4、A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man think of the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The ma

5、n failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasnt got the result.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather.

6、B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent. B. To show her ability.C. To travel with her friends.15. What can we learn about the g

7、irls friends?A. They study hard. B. They dont work. C. They dont have cars.16. Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car.C. He thinks she is too young to drive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours. B. About

8、 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool.20. When did the speak

9、er go dancing?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMOTELEPHONE (02)9270111Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to

10、our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)! 150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by Th

11、e Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperors count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30

12、pm.Australian Chinese Childrens Arts Theatre: Well-known childrens play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts g

13、roup featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese p

14、ainting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available i

15、n each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 at the one address.Members receive Pow

16、erline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.1. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 6. D. On July 8.2. What is r

17、equired if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present schedules. B. To attract visitors.C. To report the performances. D. To t

18、each kids Chinese arts.BThe COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) has had one positive result: millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling. Cycling is easy,” says Tanja Jamnik. “Sitting on a bike, I feel very free.” The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. “Cycl

19、ing is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health. “If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that its like therapy(治疗)!” While Tanja and her husband, Andrej, have long enjoyed cycling, there are m

20、any newcomers to the activity.She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors. One is Slovenias extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year when public transport was cancelled, and schools, sports facilit

21、ies, restaurants and shops were shut, many more Slovenians discovered or rediscovered cycling.“By the beginning of July, cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.” Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike, plus most years they have had cycling holi

22、days in other places, too.In fact, the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling. Bike use was already high in some European countries, but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤) and leisure. In Finland, bicycle sales wer

23、e up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.24. Why does Tanja like cycling?A. Because she can go anywhere she wants.B. Because cycling with a friend is like therapy.C. Because she benefits from cycling p

24、hysically and mentally.D. Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time.25. What does the underlined word “ascribes” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Distributes. B. Owes. C. Reveals. D. Reduces.26. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Finlands bicycle sales increased sharpl

25、y.B. Bike use was high in all European countries.C. Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment.D. The cycling is more and more popular in the world.27. What might be the best title of the text?A. The usage of bike B. The enjoyment of cyclingC. The cycling explosion in Europe D. The great advantag

26、es of cyclingCWith the worlds attention on vaccines（疫苗）, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated（接种）against smallpox（天花）, making her child the

27、 first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagus willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.

28、 Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on peoples wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This help

29、ed people gain immunity from future infection. Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors pro

30、fessional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature. Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to

31、 have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter. Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician fou

32、nd smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The origin

33、of smallpox inoculation. B. Turkish womens invention of inoculation.C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D. Montagus first access to inoculation.29. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England?A. Because it might harm doctors interests. B. Because deep down it was against na

34、ture.C. Because it was a foreign practice. D. Because it might cost valuable money.30. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?A. The severe situation in smallpox infections.B. The result of Montagus daughters inoculation.C. A physicians discovery of smallpox vaccines.D. Montagu

35、s focus on its rewards rather than its risks31. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu?A. a fearless scientist.B. a brilliant inventor.C. a devoted explorer.D. an unsung hero.DSince springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platform

36、s, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers attention.The birth of SNS websites brought us a new concept of socializing online using ones real identity. Furthermore, the popularity of SNS websites has made real- identity online interactio

37、n a daily routine for almost all the Internet users.Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites. Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved peoples daily problems in communication. Henc

38、e, solving real life issues and maintaining friendly interpersonal relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites. Data report shows that has helped 63 users find a friend very second during the whole year of 2009 and created 1 billion friendships.In additi

39、on, celebrities, institutions and organizations have gradually become members of SNS websites. Information sharing becomes more diverse, and the emergence of social games satisfies users need for interactive entertainment.By gaining users in 2009, the SNS profit model has gradually grown clearer. Ac

40、cording to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS income comes from Internet advertisement, 15% from VAS(Value- added service), and another 5% from other sources.As the real marketing value of SNS was discovered by more business, many successful partnerships emerged. Advertising professionals believe t

41、hat the foundational properties of SNS include participation, interaction, self- expression and emotional communication. These properties are the basis of SNS marketing activities, and they will promote the birth of more marketing models.32. Hows the performance of the SNS website since it appeared

42、in China?A. Its competing hard with its overseas competitors.B. Users have found nothing Special about it.C. Its been well-received and growing rapidly.D. It hasnt been making profit yet.33. The most important change made by SNS websites to online communication is that _.A. Its the quickest way for

43、users to communicate.B. users need to use their real identity to communicate.C. Its regarded as the best way to make friends with strangers.D. it offers more diverse services such as virtual gifts and mini games.34. What are the key factors for the growth of SNS websites?A. Communication based on th

44、e real identity and maintenance of interpersonal relationship.B. SNS websites have convenient user interface.C. Its both entertaining and helps people to make more friends.D. Its accessible through both computer and hand-held devices 35 SNS websites make money.35. SNS websites make money _.A. mainly

45、 by selling advertising positions. B. through a number of new ways.C. through cooperating with online stores.D. by charging users when they register on the website.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the ch

46、ildren during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. _36_. Lets take a look. Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were

47、carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. _37_. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-kno

48、wn Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. _38_. _39_The closest thing to wat

49、ching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a b

50、east named “Nian” in ancient China. _20_. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥).A. Watching shadow playsB. Making a filmC. Each of them has distinctive featuresD. Different

51、materials are used to make the kiteE. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blastF. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find themG. Instead they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满

52、分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the _41_ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience, I _42_ much.In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed

53、 to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected _43_a girl in the alto (女低音)got quick. The other students in the alto were _44_ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader, Mrs Li noticed it and _45_ used her hand to keep time, but she _46_.

54、After the song, the smile on Mrs Lis face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got _47_. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to _48_ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a _49_ again, who seemed to have totally

55、forgot what we had done. We sang the _50_ song as usual.After the competition I was disappointed. Just because of one persons fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we _51_ the girl who played poorly.

56、 _52_, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _53_ performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling _54_ the same goal. No matter what you will experien

57、ce with others in the future, successes or failures, _55_ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.41. A. promisesB. effortsC. requirementD. differences42. A. consideredB. forgotC. learnedD. explained43. A. nameB. shoutC. voiceD. noise44. A. driven awayB. led awayC. given

58、 outD. turned down45. A. similarlyB. easilyC. happilyD. immediately46. A. failedB. succeededC. arrivedD. agreed47. A. busyB. wrongC. warmD. slow48. A. quitB. stopC. completeD. end49. A. conductorB. singerC. dancerD. worker50. A. lateB. onlyC. firstD. last51. A. blamedB. encouragedC. calledD. asked52

59、. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides53. A. badB. commonC. perfectD. rude54. A. upB. ontoC. towardD. in55. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. sadnessD. laughter第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by

60、 their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded _56_ the danger they are in. They are being hunted _57_ (illegal) for their valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi told me _58_ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, _59_ population dropped sharply be