2021-2022学年广东省清远市高岗中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市高岗中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you _to her about it yesterday, you _ what to do now. A. should have spoken; would know B. spoke; would know C. had spoken; would have known D. had spoken; would know参考答案：D2. The incident wasnt _ seriously so that it has caused a rather bad effect.A. done

2、B. dealt C. taken D. managed参考答案：C3. This is the boy without _ help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam. A who B. Whom C. Whose D. that参考答案：C4. _ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.A In addition to B Except C But D Except for参考答案：A5. Weveworkedoutamethod_ourproductioncanbegreatlyrais

3、ed. A.that B.what C.ofwhich D.bywhich参考答案：D6. to explain it, she would not believe him.A. However hard he triedB. However hard did he tryC. How he tried hardD. However did he try hard参考答案：A7. I admired my classmate Lisa very much._ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.A. Except B. But for C. Ap

4、art from D. In spite of参考答案：C略8. They left us without _ good-bye. A. saying B. say C. being said D. to say参考答案：A9. We finally arrived at a situation _ we were making a small profit.A. that B. which C. who D. where参考答案：D10. What are you going to do this weekend? . If time permits, I may go to Shangha

5、i with my friends. A. Dont mention it B. It depends C. Forget it D. It doesnt matter参考答案：B略11. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept参考答案：A12. It was not until dark _ he

6、found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.Athat; what Bthat; that Cwhen; what Dwhen; that参考答案：A略13. At last, people _ in the collapsed building were rescued.A. were trapped B. are trappedC. trapped D. being trapped参考答案：C【详解】考查动词形式。句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大楼里的人获救了。people和动词trap是被动关系，指被困住的人。此处是过

7、去分词表被动，在句中作people的定语。故选C.14. If you fill in the application form right away, I can _you an interview.A. appoint B. guarantee C. conduct D. envy参考答案：B15. Heres my card. Lets keep in _.A. connection B. touch C. relation D. frienship 参考答案：B16. -What do you think of your new roommate?-I cant really_ her

8、, Shes always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. put up withB. catch up withC. come up with D. keep up with参考答案：A 解析：catch up with表示“跟上；赶上”，come up with表示“提出”，keep up with表示“跟上”，均不符合语境体现出来的 “我的确容忍不了她”。17. _he has limited technical knowledge, the o

9、ld worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although参考答案：D18. He _ the local accent while working in Tibet. A. picked up B. made up C. took up D. put up 参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3.决心与愿望。注意：1

10、.词数100左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：声望：reputation 资格 qualificationDear Sir,_Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir,I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. Im eager to be one of them. The reason why I apply for this job is that your co

11、mpany has a very good reputation and Ive dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. Above all, I have a good nose for news. Meanwhile, I have outstanding communication skills. I am a good team

12、 leader, and I can get along well with others. I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. So I am confident and I can handle it. I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.Your,Li Hua本文属于提纲类作文，要求用英语写一封自荐信。要注意自荐信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般

13、现在时来写。要点：1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3.决心与愿望。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:be eager to渴望，a g

14、ood nose for对有敏锐的嗅觉。还使用了宾语从句I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company.和定语从句The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and Ive dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。20. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jamie在今年三明市英语口语比赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一

15、封邮件，内容包括： 1表示祝贺；2你的感想；3. 请他方便时到你班介绍经验。注意：1词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语口语比赛English Speaking Contest Dear Jamie, Long time no see! _Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jamie,Long time no see! Im more than delighted to learn that you have won first prize of this years municipal English Speak

16、ing Contest. Im proud of you and would like to extend my congratulations on your success.Your beautiful voice and fluent English left us a deep impression. We know you have always been hard-working and devoted to English learning, which contributes to your success. Surely your experience will be of

17、great benefit to our English learning. So could you share with my class how you improve your English at your convenience? I would appreciate it if you could spare your time. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解21. On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad,

18、 New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms. In this experiment Stefania had spent 130days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alo

19、ne except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. Shed had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.The results were very interesting. Stefania

20、 had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 2025 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a result! She had a

21、lso become rather depressed.How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, s

22、hed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example， the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some p

23、eople wake up naturally at 5:00 a.m., but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 a.m. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon

24、or evening!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。 (1)Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because _. A、she was asked to do research on miceB、she wanted to experience lonelinessC、she was the subject of a studyD、she needed to record her life(2)What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?

25、A、Eating fewer meals.B、Having more hours of sheep.C、Lacking physical exercise.D、Getting no natural light.(3)This passage mainly tells about _. A、an experiment and its resultB、a woman living in the caveC、a depressed womanD、a woman and two mice参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A 本文讲述一项实验的结果表明人的生物钟是受光线和温度影响的。（1）细节理解题。根据

26、第一段最后两句Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms. In this experiment Stefania had spent 130days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.可知，Stefania参加了一个实验项目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天；第三段介绍了实验的结果。由此可以看出Stefania是这项研究的实验对象。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句The experiment showed

27、that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.可知，人体的生物钟受光和温度的影响；第二段末句There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.说明，在洞穴里没有自然光，温度保持在21。由此可推断答案为D项，Stefania身体生物钟的改变是由于接受不到自然光。（3）推理判断题。从全文内容看，本文讲述了1989年进行的一项研究实验和其结果， 故选A。【点评】细节理解题有以下五类：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和

28、意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序

29、型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。如此题的第1小题为语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。此题答案要根据第一段后两句话(Stefania参加了一个实验项目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天)和第三段（介绍了实验的结果）看出，Stefania是这项研究的实验对象。第二小题也为语意理解型。此题的答案需要根据最后一段的首句（人体的生物钟受光和温

30、度的影响）以及第二段末句（洞穴里没有自然光，温度保持在21。）才能得出。 22. Since my retirement（退休）from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it wa

31、s just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscape much influenced by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolor1 s again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door

32、 for the last time, I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolor1 s to be the closest to how I thought good watercolor1 s should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolor1 s rema