2021-2022学年广东省梅州市兴隆中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市兴隆中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days _, next Friday.A. in other words B. in many ways C. on the whole D. on the contrary参考答案：A2. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _ paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. r

2、eferred to beC. refer to being D. refer to be参考答案：B3. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid参考答案：A略4. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever参考答案：A5. S

3、cientists have many theories about how the universe_into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come参考答案：A略6. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essentialC. impressive D. obvious参考答案：C试题分析：句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利

4、我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力。此句是what引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，what was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory是主语，was that 构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”，不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆。故选C。考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查。7. Generally spea

5、king, when _ according to the directions, the medicine has no sideeffect. A. taken B. taking C. to take D. to be taken参考答案：A8. Take it easy. Dont let the criticism _ you.Abother Bcarry Caward Dobtain参考答案：A9. Bob is always bothering me with meaningless questions. So I fled away I caught sight of him.

6、A. the instance B. the instant C. minute D. moment参考答案：B10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost参考答案：B略11. The local gym came into use last month without _.A. decorated B. decoratingC. being decorated D. having decorated参考答案：C12. Readi

7、ng materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of garbage sorting at a young age.A. having intendedB. having been intendedC. intendedD. intending参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intend for”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intend for”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，主句动作使用的是一

8、般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或had been intended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。13. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing参考答案：B14. On top of the mountain _, which was built 2,000 years ago. A. a tower stand

9、sB. stands a tower C. standing a towerD. does a tower stand参考答案：B15. One of the rules is that under no circumstances _to bring food, drink or chewing gum into the school.A. students are allowed B. allow students C. are students allowed D. students be allowed参考答案：C16. It is reported that many a new h

10、ouse _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案：D17. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who参考答案：A二、 短文改错18. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

11、个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar

12、patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds

13、her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.参考答案：I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then (改when)I am doing homework and at weekends when I (加am )at home, I alway

14、s play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts(改attract) me into the colourfully（改(colourful或color1 ful) world of music. Now and then I stopped(改 stop) to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to (改on)my homework

15、. She does not like the (去the)pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their (改her)beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which(改that) people of different age (改ages)understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.19.

16、此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。After read your advertisement, I want to offer yourself for the position. Im twenty years old, male, 1.78

17、 meters tall, strong and health. And I am going to graduate from Nanjing University this year. I had learned English for ten years. My speaking English is very good and I can write good article. I have won several prizes in English contests. I have been made a great number of inventions, most of the

18、m have been put into practice. But I can use the computer skillfully. If I can get the job, Ill do all I can do it wellThank you for your kindness.参考答案：After read your advertisement, I want to offer yourself for the position. Im twenty years old, reading myselfmale, 1.78 meters tall, strong and heal

19、th. And I am going to graduate from Nanjing University this healthyyear. I had learned English for ten years. My speaking English is very good and I can write good have spokenarticle. I have won several prizes in English contests. I have been made a great number of articles 去掉inventions, most of the

20、m have been put into practice. But I can use the computer skillfully. If I can which Andget the job, Ill do all I can do it well toThank you for your kindness.第一处 after是介词，后面跟动名词，故read改为reading。第二处 这是一封求职信，所以是推荐我自己做这份工作，故yourself改为myself。第三处 healthy和strong并列，都是形容词做状语，故health改为healthy。第四处 这里指到现在为止学了十

21、年的英语，所以是现在完成时，故have改为had。第五处 spoken English英语口语，是固定短语，故speaking改为spoken。.第六处 articles复数表示一类，我可以写好的文章，故article改为articles。第七处 我已经做了很多发明，应该说主动语态，故把been去掉。第八处 这是 一个定语从句，which代替前面提到的inventions，指物，在介词后面，故把them改为which。第九处 这句话与前文是承接关系，不是转折，故把But改为And。第十处 这里不定式表示目的，故do前加to。【名师点睛】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，短文改错中，判断非

22、谓语的错误，下列几点很重要： 1.非谓语动词具有动词性质，有时态和语态之分，但不能单独作谓语动词用。 2. 现在分词与过去分词在句中表示主语所处的状态，现在分词多含主动意义，过去分词多含被动意义。 3. 现在分词和动名词都以-ing的形式出现，两者的主要区别是：现在分词有形容词性质，动名词具有名词性质。本文中的第一处和第五处错误都是考查非谓语动词，第一处是介词后加动名词，第五处事过去分词做定语。三、 阅读理解20. Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better studentBy using your time prope

23、rly，you can do your homework more quicklyLearning to stuady is not difficult The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learnIt doesnt mean that you must always like the subjectIt does mean，however，that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learnTry to understand why it

24、is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other thingsKnowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole lifeKnowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easierSometimes a subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at i

25、t and understand it more clearlyLearning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them Heres some advice for you：have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study，so that you can concentrate(集中)on your study without interruptions(中断，打断)；have everything ready before

26、 you sit down to studya dictionary，paper，a pen and books；be sure you understand what you should learn before you start；read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things；when memorizing(记忆), first find out the main parts and then recite(背诵)the whole thing；check your homework after

27、 you finish it：never forget the importance of review and preview56The main idea of the text is Ato prove that learning is not difficult Bto make the readers be interested in study Cto tell the importance of self-teaching Dto tell the students how to study well57The first thing to remember in studyin

28、g is that Ayou must like the subject Byou must follow the teacher Cyou must enioy learning Dyou must study hard58What does the underlined word“preview”mean? ATo go over BTo review again CTo view in advance DTo discuss59Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the text? ATo put a pen，paper a

29、nd books beside you before study BTo study at any possible time and place CTo review and preview DTo pay attention to the most important things。参考答案：DCCB略21. The Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere

30、 we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潜力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically

31、.On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we ha

32、ve to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe t

33、hat gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy

34、 foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are pot

35、entially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore pr

36、event the psychological harm that comes from using them.45. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products46. In Paragraph 3, “gain

37、comes without pain” probably means _.A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calories47. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products .A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrientsC. are short o

38、f chemicalsD. provide too much energy48. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?Notes: CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 参考答案：45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B这是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充斥着各种各样的减肥产品。事实上，减肥产品不仅在身体上而且在心理上都给人们带来了危害。减肥需要坚强的决心和实际的努力锻炼，因此我们应该向减肥产品说不。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第一段We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潜力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologica