2021-2022学年广东省茂名市信宜思贺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省茂名市信宜思贺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Susan speaks Chinese fluentlyThat is because she _ in China for more than 5 yearsAhad lived Bis living Clived Dwill live参考答案：C2. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that参考答案：C3. A

2、ccording to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not参考答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。4. Everything he _ away from him

3、 before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. had had been taken参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态 定语从句he had为定语从句，句子又用了过去完成时。5. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. W

4、hat serious a problem参考答案：C6. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though参考答案：B7. We _ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, thoughAcould he Bshould be C, must have been Dwould have

5、 been参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气would have done 本来可以做某事 ，是虚拟语气。对过去事情进行虚拟时,无论用哪个情态动词,后面都应该使用have done 而不是动词原形,所以排除A和B，对过去情况的肯定推测,使用must + have +done ,一定可以做某事.【技巧点拨】虚拟语气判断的关键是时间。8. Why on earth didnt you answer the door?Im sorry，but the phone_ tooAis ringing Bwas ringing Crang Dwas about to ring参考答案：B9. The

6、trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.A. was B. are C. have been D. is参考答案：D10. The disability makes everyday life difficult and _ society should treat _disabled with dignity and respect.Athe；theB/；theCa；aDthe；/参考答案：B略11. Online learning resources would cease

7、 to be effective or even have negative effects_ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failed D. if the students have failed参考答案：A12. -Could it be the restaurant_ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left your keys?Athat; thatBthat; wh

8、ereCwhere; whereDwhere; that参考答案：D13. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选C。14. _Nobel Prize _ Literature 2012 is awar

9、ded to Chinese writer Mo Yan, which inspires billions of Chinese people.A/; in BThe; for CA; on DThe; of参考答案：B15. - My children are always arguing. - _. A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right. C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?参考答案：A略16. The new building will be built _ was a wasteland 30 years ag

10、o.A. in which B. where C. in what D. there参考答案：C17. Unfortunately, the aboriginal(土著) people tried in vain to win independence _ the ruling tribe, and prejudice _ them still continued.A. of, towards B. on, for C. from, against D. by, over参考答案：C18. When are you leaving for Guangdong?My plane at sixAt

11、ook off Bwould take offCwill take off Dtakes off参考答案：D7. _ I want to know is _ I can master English in the shortest possible time.A. What; how B. How; what C. Which; what D. What; what参考答案：A略二、 新的题型20. Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any

12、 item labeled as “smart”. _16_. However, there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.If youre a part of the digitalisation movement，you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or

13、your phone._17_. Use your mobile to power them on or off，and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel u

14、se and around 40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions._18_ It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change. Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work. Doing so, the room will be at a desired te

15、mperature when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation (通风) system._19_.In a 150,000m2 office complex near Munich， called Campeon, energy costs of up to 117,067 Euro were saved after the use of envi

16、ronmental control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2 emissions. Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life._20_.A. It is actually about living a green lifeB. Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadaysC. It star

17、ts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limitD. There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “smart” inventionsE. Bearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficientF. Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the futur

18、eG. This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances参考答案：16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A本文是一篇说明文。如今，人们倾向于将从手表到冰箱的所有东西数字化。看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。然而，有很多方法可以用来减少排放和节约资金。文章就这个问题进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文提示“看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。”承接上文，D项There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “smart” inven

19、tions.（这种所谓的“智能”发明似乎有很多。）切题。此处关键词smart，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制。”承接上文，G项This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.（这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器。）切题。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文，E. Bearing this in mind, measures sh

20、ould be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient.（考虑到这一点，应该采取措施使建筑物更节能。）切题。该项中的measures should be taken与下文的the first step相吻合。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“同样，通过安装二氧化碳传感器，你可以拥有一个自动通风系统。”承接上文，C项It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit.（只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始工作。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“显然，

21、智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活。”承接上文，A项It is actually about living a green life.（它实际上是关于过一种绿色的生活。）切题。故选A。三、 阅读理解21. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing

22、the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected again

23、st diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. “Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的)

24、effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.” Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a wom

25、an from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline. “When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. “They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals