2021-2022学年广东省江门市沙湖中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省江门市沙湖中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。2. If Kate goes to the gym this weekend,

2、_.A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I D. so I will参考答案：C3. _, many people go in for them and benefit from them.A. However some sports are challenging B. However challenging some sports areC. No matter how challenging are some sports D. No matter how some sports are challenging参考答案：B4. Children will _

3、 leave home to lead their own lives as fully independent adults.A. constantly B. regularly C. eventually D. unfortunately 参考答案：C5. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _stood the famous tower.A. where B. at whichC. that D. when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where 表示“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the fa

4、mous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句

5、首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 6. -Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden. -_. So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time for other acti

6、vities. A. So what?B. It cannot be better C. Good ideaD. I cannot agree more参考答案：D7. -Have you seen this article on the pollution? - Yeah, I had a look. Our environment is so _. It makes me sad just to think about it. A. fragile B. fundamental C. flexible D. fascinating参考答案：A略8. Ray is a new graduat

7、e, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with _ problems arise.A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever参考答案：C9. Are you still waiting to make a phone call?YesThis woman on the phone for the last twenty minutesAis talking Bwas talking Chas talked Dhas been talking参考答案：D10. What do yo

8、u think of Thomas?Well, he is good, warm-hearted, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him.A. in a word B. as a result C. by the way D. on the contrary 参考答案：A11. The tour guide reminded people to be careful when _ off the boatAstepping Bstepped Cto step Dstep参考答案：A12. In the 1

9、950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented参考答案：D考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。KS5U13. We were two hours late

10、that day, which was due to_ Acrowded traffic Bcrowded traffics Cbusy traffic Dbusy traffics参考答案：C略14. 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. upset A. suffer B. fluent C. attitude D. bury2. escape A. attack B. guidance C. quality D. stage3. concern A. suffering B.

11、German C. eastern D. reporter4. overcoat A. recover B. vocabulary C. lorry D. hopeful5. headline A. mean B. easy-going C. breakfast D. peaceful参考答案：1-5 ADBDC15. _ Im not good at art，I do have a good appreciation of art products（）ABecauseBSinceCIfDWhile参考答案：Dbecause因为，引导原因状语从句since意思是自从以来时，引导时间状语从句；意

12、思是既然时，引导原因状语从句if如果，引导条件状语从句while表示当的时候，引导时间状语从句；意为尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；意为而、但是，引导比较状语从句分析可知，前后两句话之间是逻辑上的让步关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D16. -Its said that Mr. Li has bought some clothes for the boy, an orphan.-Thats a very kind _, and we should do something for him.A. service B. point C. offer D. suggestion参考答案：C17.

13、 -Tom，whats the matter? What made you so angry?-It was the boys were making so much noise I couldnt calm down to do my work.Athat; who Bwho；which Cwho; that Dthat; which参考答案：C18. The Roma originally lived in northern India in _ is now Pakistan, and later tried in vain to settle down _ they could liv

14、e and trade peacefully. A. where; where B. which; in which C. which; where D. what; where参考答案：D略19. My interest in English _ September 2009 when I met our present English teacher.A. dates from B. dated from C. dates back D. dating back to参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. November 21 is United nations World Televisio

15、n Day. TV is one of the greatest _41_(invent) of the 20th century. We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know_42_was going on in the world. But after television arrived, the world seemed a lot_43_(small). It brought information right to our home. People were able to communicate better,

16、 address issues faster and become aware_44_things happening around the world by watching the news. We all have at least one TV memory that will last a lifetime._45_there is undoubtedly a bad side to TV. It could be said to have destroyed communication as much as it enhanced(加强) it. In the days befor

17、e television, a typical family would have played games or just chatted with each other after their evening meal. But since then, sitting around the TV in silence_46_(become) a regular evening activityStill, the United Nations_47_(say) that TV continually invites people _48_(explore) beyond their liv

18、ing rooms and that is undoubtedly true. But sometimes, this “exploration” is at the expense of _49_(ignore) the people closest to us Although television is indeed a brilliant tool, lets not forget about the people sitting next to us on the couch. After all, what good is watching something _50_(inter

19、est) if you dont want to share your opinions on it?参考答案：41. inventions 42. what 43. smaller 44. of 45. But 46. has become 47. says 48. to explore 49. ignoring 50. interesting11月21日是联合国的世界电视日，文章介绍了电视的发展过程及优缺点。41. inventions考查名词。此处由the greatest修饰用名词，指最伟大的发明。句中是one of句型，名词用复数。故填inventions.42. what考查代词。

20、在电视发明之前我们主要依靠收音机或报纸来知道世界上正发生什么事，代指“什么事”用what，共同what.43. smaller考查形容词比较级。电视发明之后，世界似乎变得小多了。此处由表程度的a lot修饰比较级，故填smaller.44. of考查介词。表示“意识到”是be/ become aware of,是固定短语。故填of.45. But考查连词。上句介绍电视给我们带来的好处，下句there is undoubtedly a bad side to TV.在说电视的缺点，前后句是转折关系，故填But.46. has become考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知与现

21、在完成时连用，主语是sitting around the TV，与之一致动词用第三人称单数，故填has become.47. says考查主谓一致。和and后所给时态is一致，此处用一般现在时。主语the United Nations指联合国，是一个组织。动词与之一致用第三人称单数，故填says.48. to explore考查动词不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指邀请人们的目的是探索，故填to explore.49. ignoring考查动词形式。用于介词of后作宾语用动名词形式，故填ignoring.50. interesting考查形容词。修饰表示物的代词something，指有趣的东西。故

22、填“有趣的”interesting.三、 阅读理解21. Teenage boys, regardless of race, are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined.By the time the average American child leaves primary school, he or she will witness 8,000 murders and more than 100,000 acts of violence on television Yout

23、h are becoming involved in violence at an alarming rate In fact, the young arrest rate for murder doubled, from 6 arrests per 100,000 youth aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,000 For the many youth who have not been directly exposed to violence in their own communities, the entertainment media （t

24、elevision, movies, music and video games） provides many opportunities for children to see and hear violent exchanges Research shows that there are about 56 violent acts per hour on prime time and 2025 violent acts on Saturday morning childrens programming In its report, the American Psychological As

25、sociation （APA） reported that viewing violence on television hurts children in many ways In particular, the APA concludes that children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others, be more fearful of the world around them, be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways to-

26、ward others, and gradually accept violence as a way to solve problemsAnother form of violence involving youth is physical punishment in the schools This form of discipline （纪律） still remains legally supported in 23 nations in America The Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Education reported that 555,000 students were physically punished in the schools during this school year Although such punishment has been regarded as an effective method of discipline by those who apply it, the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children