2021-2022学年广东省佛山市大沥高级中学 高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省佛山市大沥高级中学 高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dorothy works very hard, she shows a very positive attitude her work.A. about B with C. of D to参考答案：D2. - What is the _ language of India? - English. A. entire B. native C. official D. normal参考答案：B3. Two thirds of them died or during the earthquakeAinjured

2、 Bare injured Cwas injured Dwere injured参考答案：D5. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship A.should B. might C. would D. could参考答案：A略5. _ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounde

3、d D. Having surrounded参考答案：C6. -Whats the matter with Timmy?-His bike hit a rock and , which made him slightly hurt. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned up D. turned away参考答案：A7. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ it. A. play a trick on B. get the hang of C

4、. get away with D. look forward to 参考答案：C8. Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But Iany harm. Ito drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying参考答案：D试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-噢！你伤到我了！-对不起，我不是有意的，我（刚才）正在赶一只老鼠。这里指刚才不是有意的，用过去时，排除B、D；指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进

5、行时，排除A，故选D。9. Mother always tells me to believe in myself，_that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.Ato say BsayingCsaidDhaving said参考答案：Bsay与逻辑主语mother之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用其ing形式作状语。10. In the office I smiled at her but she just me.A. cheatedB. forgotC. trustedD. ignored参考答案：D11. - Ha

6、ve you decided whether to go to Toms party tomorrow?- Not yet, and I am thinking how I can _ it.A. get off B. get away C. get out of D. get back参考答案：C12. - Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - _! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 参考答案：B13. It worried her a bit she is becoming wea

7、ker and weaker. A. what B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：C14. Fred ran to the hospital all the way, arriving there _of breath. A. without B. out C. under D. below参考答案：B29. The _ height of the girls who took part in the beauty contest is 1.70 meters.A. average B. obvious C. central D. regular参考答案：A略16.

8、In order to learn the skill well, you have to _several months of training. A. add up B. come up C. go through D. set down参考答案：C17. The moment the cat heard the mice noises，it of the door Amake，rushed out Bmaking，rushing out Cmake，rushing out Dmaking，rushed out参考答案：D18. The population of Wellington _

9、343,000, most of _like water sports.A. is ;who B are ;who C. is; whom D. are ; them. 参考答案：C19. The _ corporation used _ packaging to attract the attention of the consumers.A. food-making; eye-catching B. food-made; eye-caughtC. food-making; eye-caught D. food-made; eye-catching参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Swedi

10、sh businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel. 61 (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation 62 (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “ We dont see it as

11、 a big problem,” he says. “ We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 63 successful that he designed the present one, 64 measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 65 (put)1, 000 tons of snow onto a wo

12、oden base；when the snow froze, the base 66 (remove).After their stay, all visitors receive 67 (congratulate) and a survival certificate recording their success. 68 no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0C, it may seem more like a survival test 69 a relaxing hotel break. “Its gre

13、at fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even 70 there are only 10 rooms.参考答案：61.Built62.will be63.so64.which

14、65.putting66.was removed67.congratulations68.With69.than70.if/though65.putting 固定搭配：spend-(in)doing sth.在做-上花费时间，故填putting。66.was removed 句意：当雪冻结的时候，底座被移走了。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was removed。67.congratulations 名词“祝贺”在句中用名词形式，故填congratulations。句意：收到祝贺。68.With 没有窗户，无处挂衣服和温度低于0C，它可能看起来更像是一个生存考验，而不是一个放松的酒

15、店休息。故填With。69.than 句意：它可能看起来更像是一个生存考验，而不是一个放松的酒店休息。根据more可知后面填than。70.if/though 句意：即使igloo只有10间房间,但这个季度它还是吸引了至少800人入住.even if/though即使，故填if/though。【知识拓展】1.下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.2. 介词后面用动名词做宾语He left home

16、without telling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。三、 阅读理解21. Heres a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesnt matter where the sitting takes place-in the

17、office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV. Just the overall number of hours it takes matters. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on t

18、he least amounts of physical activities, they havent suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes contro

19、lling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot

20、 of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single hour.Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not. Experts s

21、aid more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “And when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possib

22、le.”28. The underlined word “offset in Paragraph 6 most probably means_.A. get rid of B. make use ofC. work out D. turn to 29. Sitting too much is dangerous because it can_ .A. increase glucose and fat in the bodyB. make a person become lazy C. destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the bodyD. ma

23、ke a person unable to exercise enough in a day30. In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, when at work, youd better have a rest by_ .A. taking a walk around your officeB. chatting online or playing computer gamesC. sending your friends emails D. listening to music while sitting31. Which of the following might

24、 be the best title for the passage?A. More and More People Sit Too Much B. Side Effects of Sitting Too Much C.Dont Sit Too Much While WorkingD. Sitting Too Much Could Be Dangerous参考答案：28A29C30A31D30. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Ekblom-Bak said. “And when theyre in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”可知Ekblom-Bak建议当他们在办公室的时候，应该尽可能地不要久坐，也就是要经常走动。故A正确。31. D 标题概括题。文章第一句Heres a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly.首先提出最新研究发现，即：久坐会致命。之后围绕该主题对研究进行介绍，并对此研究发现进行分析。故选D项。【名师点睛】本文第一句即为文章的中心句。首句是主题句的规律如下： 给予例证、解释或说明的段落； 下定义的段落； 对两个或两个以上