2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Mrs Smith is so nice a good teacher that we will remember her forever.-Yes. She _give us help whenever we were in trouble. A. must B. might C. could D. would参考答案：D2. After you have used the dictionary, please put it back _ it belongs.A. where B. to which C

2、. what D. that参考答案：A3. Do you mind if I close the door? _ I feel really cold. A. Cool! B. Not at all. C. Id prefer to. D. Id rather you didnt.参考答案：B略4. Id appreciate _ the chance to work in your company last year.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be given参考答案：C5. Tourism may not _ the buildi

3、ngs of cities but its _ on wildlife is obvious.A. affect; affect B. affect; effectC. effect; affect D. effect; effect参考答案：B第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。6. _ his help, I managed to finish the task in time.A. Without B. Thanks for C. As a result of D. Because参考答案：C7. Do you know anything about our

4、country? No, this is the first time that I here.A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming 参考答案：C8. -Havent you graduated from your university?-Yes, I _ in the English Department of Shandong University for four years. A. studiedB. study C. had studied D. was studying参考答案：A9. Why didnt Jim come to scho

5、ol this morning? -Because there was _ with his legs.A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong D. anything wrong 参考答案：C10. -Excuse me, Dad, but Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.- Ok. _.A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun参考答案：D11. There

6、 _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be参考答案：D12. The small village_ we visited last week is the one_ the famous writer was born. A. where; whichB. which; whereC. in which; thatD. where; where参考答案：B略13. If you dont know the telephone number, y

7、ou can _the phone book,A. come to B. refer to C. lead to D. point to 参考答案：B14. They say your report doesnt _ the fact But I dont _ them _ this point A agree to; agree with; at B agree on; agree to; on C agree on; agree on; on D agree with; agree with; on参考答案：D15. I dont know _.A. where does he live

8、B. where did he live C. where he lives D. he lives where参考答案：C16. As I lay the stars I thought about how far we had already travelledAbeneath Bin front of Cabove Donto参考答案：A17. Have you him to give up the job?Yes，I have. But he doesnt listen to me.Apersuaded Bsuggested Cagreed Dadvised参考答案：D18. Did

9、Peter fix the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers. Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it参考答案：C19. Hes feeling rather _ with himself after the examination.A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasurable参考答案：B二、 新的题型63. The majority of the representatives di

10、dnt a_ of that project, thinking it would certainly destroy the forest.64. I found it very refreshing to e_ ideas with your father - he has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.65. The festival was a great success, and p_ are underway for another one next summer.6

11、6. Jack felt rather disappointed when he failed to have the most c_ job in the company.67. Mother Theresas whole life was d_ to caring for the sick and needy.68. The club is open to public, especially for t_ and people in their early twenties.69. Mike really thought they d_ a long holiday after such

12、 a tough job.70. Parents should pay attention to the cases_ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.71. A housing bubble is an economic situation_ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.72. _ is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient

13、times.73. The book was written in 1946, since_ the education system has witnessed great changes.74. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.75. I wish to thank Professor Li, without_ help I would never have got this far.参考答案：63. approve 64. exchange

14、 65. preparations 66. challenging 67. devoted 68. teenagers 69. deserved 70. where 71. which/that 72. As 73. when 74. as 75. whose【分析】考查各种词类的用法。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：大多数代表不赞成那个项目，认为它肯定会破坏森林。approve of赞成，同意，根据宾语that project，可知此处是用意为“同意”之意的单词。故填approve。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：我发现和你父亲交换意见很有新意他对如何处理现代工业污染有一些非常独到的见解。exc

15、hange动词，意为“交换”，exchange sth. with sb.“和某人交换某物”，前有to，后接动词原形。故填exchange。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这次音乐节非常成功，明年夏天的另一场音乐节也在筹备中。此处是名词做主语，且谓语动词是are，该用名词复数。故填preparations。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克没有得到公司里最具挑战性的工作，感到很失望。句中有the most可知后接形容词，修饰名词job，再结合句意，他没得到这份最有挑战性的工作感到沮丧。故填challenging。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：德兰修女一生都致力于照顾病人和有需要的人。短语b

16、e devoted to“献身于，致力于”，to是介词，结合句意，可知此处是“致力于”之意。故填devoted。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这个俱乐部对公众开放，特别是对青少年和二十出头的人。teenager“青少年”是可数名词，根据and连接的名词且用了复数people，可知此处也用名词复数。故填teenagers。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：迈克真的认为他们在干了这么艰苦的工作之后值得休个长假。这里表示是麦克认为休长假是应得的情况，deserve，动词，意为“应得，值得”，结合句意，时态是一般过去时。故填deserved。【70题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：父母应该注意这样的情况，

17、孩子们对适应新的环境有困难。先行词是the cases，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。【71题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：句意：房地产泡沫是一种经济形势，这种经济形势只有当房价上升太快的时候才会发生。这里situation为先行词，后面跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that充当主语。故填which/that。【72题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：历史书上记载，钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的领土。as可以指代上一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，表示“正如”。故填As。【73题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这本书写于

18、1946年，从那时起，教育制度发生了巨大的变化。since表示时间，意为“自以来”，常与完成时态搭配，since when引导定语从句时，从句谓语也要用完成时态，本句用了has witnessed。这里since when作为定语从句修饰1946年，表示教育制度发生的变化是一直持续到现在的事情。故填when。【74题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：当他像往常那样全神贯注地工作时，他就会把吃饭睡觉的事忘得一干二净。这里he often was是从句，关系代词as作从句的表语，先行项是deeply absorbed in work,且用as来连接，有比较的意义，意为“正如”。故填as。【7

19、5题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我要感谢李教授，没有他的帮助，我不会有今天的成就。这里考查的是定语从句用whose+名词引导的用法。without“没有”，是介词，help“帮助”，名词，此处是指前面Professor Li的帮助。故填whose。【点睛】第13小题考查了定语从句用whose+名词引导的用法。whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 例:Mr Ki

20、ng, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。例:The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。H

21、e is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。例:I made a table, the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.I live in a room whose window(the window of

22、 which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。三、 阅读理解21. Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break

23、 times are often used to finish the tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of scheduled is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on

24、and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go t

25、o a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be float

26、ing 370 kilometers above the Earth.During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)”in their personal time. Besides rel

27、axing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several

28、 times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans.24What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose25Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are caring and thoughtful.B

29、. They are worried and annoyed.C. They are impatient and annoyed.D. They are excited and curious.26 In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts_.A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth.B. finding living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see

30、 the Earth from space27 The passage mainly discusses how astronauts_.A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe with Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in space参考答案：24.B25.A26.D27.D【名师点睛】本文考查词义猜测题，主要根据上下文语境猜测词义。利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义是一种行之有效的方法：例题：1Tomcantfindhis

31、sneakers.A. MoneyB.bowlsC.shoesTomcantfindhiswhitesneakersA. MoneyB.bowlsC.shoesTomcantplaytennisnowbecausehecantfindhiswhitesneakers.A. MoneyB.bowlsC.shoes【解析】sneakers中学课本中未出现过的新词。根据英语语法，A。B、C代入句子中都正确。作为名词的A、B、C代人句中意思也说得通。但在speakers前加一个修饰语white就成为Tomcantfindhiswhitesneakers那么A则可去掉，答案则可能是B和C。而在这句的前面

32、再加一层意思，这就是：Tomcantplaytennisnowbecausehecantfindhiswhitesneakers.这样一看就知道bowls(碗）与打网球没有什么联系，而shoes与打网球却有密切联系，不穿鞋怎么打网球呢？C就成为唯一正确选项。例题：2Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptoth