2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市八公山第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市八公山第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.A. DetermineB. To be determinedC. DeterminedD. Being determined参考答案：C2. So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she

2、 spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could参考答案：B3. You are most _ to _ taking over this company if you play your cards right.（ ）Alikely; end upBprobable; end inCend with Dperhaps; end up with参考答案：A试题解析：be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事；end up doing sth. 以结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。4. _ by the te

3、acher , we _ much to the classroom discussion.A. Encouraging, joined B. Encouraged, contributed C. Encouraged, added D. Encouraging, devoted参考答案：B5. Why didnt you say hello to her last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she _ me and walked on.A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. mis

4、sed参考答案：A略6. _over there, and youll see the whole city better.A. Standing B. To stand C. Having stood D. Stand参考答案：D7. Children are to meet with setbacks ( 挫折 ) as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it.A. possible B. due C. necessary D. bound参考答案：D8. Id like to make an appointme

5、nt with Doctor Smith. Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right? _. Her schedule is full in the morning.A. Yes, shes free then B. Im afraid not C. You must be joking D. Well, it depends参考答案：B9. By the time you finish this book，your meal _ cold（）AgetsBhas gotCwill have gotDis getting参考答案：C 到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭菜将已变冷

6、了考查将来完成时的用法，by the time到的之后，当从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句则用将来完成时，根据语境到将来你看完这本书，饭菜将已变冷，故答案为C，A选项为一般现在时，B选项为现在完成时，D选项为现在进行时，均不符合题意10. It was in the Ming Dynasty _ the Great Wall was rebuilt to keep out northern tribes _ threatened the Chinese heartland. Athat; that Bthat; where Cwhen; that Dwhen; when 参考答案：A11.

7、 Elder brother as he is, he is to assist his sisters with study.A. unbearable B. uncertain C. unwilling D. unusual参考答案：C12. Discipline is often _ at weekends, Many students want to listen to the _ music.A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxing参考答案：D13. Mrs

8、White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowed CborrowedDborrowing参考答案：C14. The speaker mentioned many examples _ people lived through hard times and succeeded at lastA. which B. whoseC. when D. where参考答案：D15. Nine out of ten women _ about the product said they

9、 liked it.A. interviewed B. to be interviewed C. having interviewed D. to interview参考答案：A16. We the job five parts and each man did one part.A. divided, intoB. separated, intoC. divided, fromD. separated, from参考答案：A17. Zhou Yang went on_ trip to Tibet.A. a seven-days B. a seven-day C. seven day D. s

10、even-days参考答案：B18. - How do you like the party?- Wonderful. If you had come with us, you _ a good time.A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had参考答案：D19. Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not参考答案：D略二、

11、新的题型20. The old-fashioned birthday card is out of date._16_ Sometimes, simple well-wishes on Facebook or a birthday email is enough. But sometimes we want a more creative way._17_ Online greeting cards are available at a variety of websites. They will allow you to customize(定制) the card with a perso

12、nal message before sending it to your friend._18_ In New York, Mrs.Fields offers delicious cookies of various sizes with custom-printed message on the label. _19_ You can also print out your own label. This idea could also work with a great bottle of wine.If you only have time to stop by a store, yo

13、u could send your friend a “Happy Birthday” balloon. Its also popular NYC tradition to greet a friend at work with a Happy Birthday.The possibilities for wishing someone a Happy Birthday are endless. There are many more original ways to share your birthday wishes. _20_A. You can send an online greet

14、ing card.B. You can also send a greeting message with a mobile phone.C. Another more creative way is through writing on baked goods.D. New ways to wish your friend a Happy Birthday are replacing it.E. Your friend gets both a nice bottle of champagne(香槟) and your personal message.F. What a great plea

15、sure to enjoy the champagne at your friends birthday party.G. A friends birthday is a chance to be creative and to show that you think of them.参考答案：16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G本文是一篇说明文，旧式的生日贺卡已经过时了，新的祝贺生日的方法会代替旧的卡片，文章介绍了3种有创意的新式祝贺朋友生日的方法。【16题详解】根据横线前句The old-fashioned birthday card is out of date.可

16、知旧式的生日贺卡已经过时了，新的祝贺生日的方法会代替旧的卡片。D项“New ways to wish your friend a Happy Birthday are replacing it.”符合上下文语境，故选D项。【17题详解】根据横线后一句“Online greeting cards are available at a variety of websites.”可知很多网站上都有在线贺卡表示祝贺，我们可以通过网络在线给别人送出祝福。故A项“You can send an online greeting card.”符合本段中心思想。故选A项。【18题详解】根据后句列举事例“In N

17、ew York, Mrs Fields offers delicious cookies of various sizes with custom-printed message on the label.”可知人们可以通过在商品标签上印刷个性化的信息表示对他人的祝贺，故C项“Another more creative way is through writing on baked goods另外一种有创意的方法是在烘烤的货物上写祝福”符合上下文语境，故选C项。【19题详解】根据横线前句“In New York, Mrs Fields offers delicious cookies of v

18、arious sizes with custom-printed message on the label.”可知人们可以通过在商品标签上印刷个性化的信息表示对他人的祝贺。故E项“Your friend gets both a nice bottle of champagne(香槟) and your personal message.你的朋友既可以得到香槟也可以得到你的私人信息”与前句一致。故选E项。【20题详解】根据横线前句There are many more original ways to share your birthday wishes.有很多方法分享对朋友的生日祝福。朋友的生

19、日也可以用有创意地方式表达你会记得他们的生日。故G项“A friends birthday is a chance to be creative and to show that you think of them.”符合上下文语境，故G项正确。三、 阅读理解21. The Nobel Prizes in physiology or medicine, physics and chemistry are the most respected prizes in science. But talk to scientists in private, and many will complain

20、why (besides jealousy, perhaps) are some scientists unhappy with the Nobels?One reason is that the committees can often be slow to recognize achievement. Alfred Nobel specified in his will that the prizes should reward work done in the previous year. But experience soon showed that this was risky, a

21、s medals were given out for discoveries that later proved questionable. So a degree of caution is probably advisable. Sometimes, though, it can lead to strange results. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, for instance, had to wait until 1983 to win a prize for work he had done in the 1930s on the structure

22、of stars. However, Albert Einstein never won a prize for his theory of relativity. Even though some pretty suggestive evidence had been produced by Arthur Eddington in 1919, relativity, which has later passed every experimental test ever thrown at it, was still considered somewhat risky and obscure.

23、Another criticism concerns the tradition that no more than three people can share a prize. Science is rarely this clear-cut. Take this years physics prize, which recognised Peter Higgs for predicting the existence of the mass-bestowing particle that now bears his name. Dr Higgs was only one of sever

24、al people with a claim. Two other teams- Rober Brout and Francois Englert, as well as Gerald Guralnik, Carl Hageh and Tom Kibble- submitted papers on the same idea to the same journal that published Dr Higgss work, all within a few months of each other. Science often works like this, with different

25、people coming up with similar ideas at similar times. In the event, the committee decided to honour Dr Engler (Brout is dead, therefore unqualified), whose paper was earlier than Dr Higgss but did not explicitly predict a particle, over Dr Guralnik and his collaborators, who were more comprehensive b