动词被动语态特殊用法讲解

1、动词被动语态特殊用法讲解课件第1页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一时间 一般时态 进行时态完成时态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 am/is/are/+donewas/were+done will(shall)+be done would(should)+be +done am/is/are+ being +donewas/were+ being +donehas/have+been+donehad been donewill(shall)+have been done would(should)+ have been done 被动语态各种构成形式第2页，共14页，20

2、22年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，(1)Great changes have been taken place in my hometown 。( )(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown。( )F T 注 意 事 项appear，rise，die，happen ,lie, belong to, break out，take place。3 Great events_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happene

3、d C. have been happened D. were happenedA第3页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。 The book costs 10 yuan。（ ） The book is cost 10 yuan（ ）3在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listen to,make ,have,help）W

4、e saw him get on the busHe was seen to get on the bus1 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean TFA第4页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一4. 被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏Good care_such things. should take of B. should be taken C. s

5、hould be taking D. should be taken of 5. 主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell ，taste， feel, prove， wear，sound。等The flower _sweet. A is smelling B is smelled C.smells.The desk_soft. A feel B .is felt C. feels D. is feeling第5页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义， wash, write, sell, read, open, cut dri

6、ve.表示物本身的特点，属性，功能等This type of recorder sells well. (2) The novel reads well.(3)The cloth washes easily (4) The box carries easily7.部分动词(lock, shut, open, act)与cant /wont连用，可用主动表被动，（表示主语因功能受损）(1)The door wont lock. (2) His car cant move第6页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一(3)The room _(measure)10 x 20sm(1

7、)The stone weighs a ton.（2）so a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars.8.表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语时，谓语动词用主动表示被动。measures第7页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一9.一些固定结构表示被动含义。1)be worth doing sth.The film is well worth _ (see)seeing2) deserve/need / want/ require doing=need /want /requ

8、ire to be done.The room needs _(clean)The room needs to _(clean)cleaningbe cleaned3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。The question is easy to answer. The book is _(读起来有趣) The box _(拿起来很沉) interesting to read.is heavy to carry.第8页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一11.非谓语动词的被动结构 1: Without_ (invite), he wi

9、ll not go to the party2:It is an honour _(choose)3:Most film stars dont enjoy_ (interviewe)4:I still remember_(take) to the Disneyland as a small child.5:His film is said_(show) in many countries in the near future.being invitedto be chosenbeing interviewedhaving been takento be shown第9页，共14页，2022年，

10、5月20日，21点26分，星期一6:I bought him a story-book_ (read.) 7:I have a lot of things _ ( do.)8. It is too boring _(draw) after the picture.9.The last problem is not easy _(deal) with.10.The work on Mars requires_(explore) in detail.to readto doto drawto dealexploring第10页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一1.Hissonwasmade_(read)byhimverynight 2.Theboyshoutedtomakehimself_(hear)3.Ihadmybike_(steal)yesterday.4.Didyouhavethemeetingroom_?Yes,IhadJohn_it. Atoclean;cleanBcleaned;cleanedCclean;cleaned D.cleaned;clean toreadheard.stolenD第11页，共14页，2022年，5月20日，21点26分，星期一作业:作文： 入冬以来，