2021-2022学年北京首都师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk

2、 to一You look sleepy today.not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having remindedpublic bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingCould you check my list to see I ha

3、ve forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. whatHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. overIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it s

4、toppedHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since whenSo sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; tha

5、tC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; thatHard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. what19、 A. Accept B. Save C. Enjoy D. Find 20、A. get B. use C. choose

6、D. imagine第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8,1970. He, alongwith his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, GoodWill Hunting (199

7、7), 1. he also starred in. He is 2. of the top-40 highest-grossing actors of all time. In addition 3, the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on4. Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.Damon has become known

8、for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier 5. (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut 6. (trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He 7. (win) further critical acclaim for his performances i

9、n dramas such as Syriana (2005) and The Good Shepherd (2006), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2006).Damon has also performed voice-over work and (establish) several production companies. He has been 9, (active)involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campa

10、ign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and W.With his wife, Luciana Bozan Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barrosos prior 10, (marry), 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加

11、的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dream is a common word in our daily life、 As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become a

12、stronauts In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our societ

13、y、 I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams、 112 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你将参加“国际学生文化冬令营”活动。请准备一篇发言稿，介绍一项 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。内容包括：What is your favorite traditional Chinese art?When did you first experience it?Why do you like it?注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone!

14、Im Li Hua, from Beijing, China.Thank you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、2、3、 4、A5、C 6、B 7、C8、D 9、B10、D 11、B12、D 13、A 14、C 15、A 16、A 17、A 18、A 19、D 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、C3、D4、A1、 C TOC o 1-5 h z ADA1、 B2、A3、C1、 B TOC o 1-5 h z CADThe swimwith-dolphins” tourist

15、industry is becoming more popular every year. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphi

16、ns can move away if they do not want to interact （交流）with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers

17、to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young do

18、lphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as entertainment and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether swimwith-dolphins“ tourism should be discontinued. The advice is

19、 that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be to o disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves （幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about

20、 the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for

21、 our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the uswim-with-dolphins industry worldwide.What makes swimwithdolphins” tourism popular?The local governmenfs encouragement.The improvement of peoples living standard.The increasing number of tourists.The high profits of the industry.5、Why are young

22、 dolphins more likely to swim with humans?They do this out of curiosity.They like humans better.They are less sensitive.They prefer new things by nature.What does the author suggest the swim-with-dolphins99 industry do in Paragraph 4?Avoid interaction with young dolphins.Strictly limit the expansion

23、 of the industry.Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.7、What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?The industry has been a hot topic worldwide.The industry aims to bring happiness to humans.The industry enables humans to swim

24、with dolphins.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、D3、C4、D5、A6、D7、B8、C9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、B18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichonetothefightingtrappedwonestablishedactivelymarriage第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总

25、分值10分）Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to expressthe strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists theirdreamwhen others wish to become astronauts.whileIn my opinion： what matter most is that we should be resp

26、onsible our society and its mattersA fbrcitizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to strong be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will also learn modestly from those devoted Besidesdevotingthemselves to our society. I do hope all of us ca

27、n make every efforts to live our dreams.effort第二节书面表达（总分值25分）Hello, everyone! Pm Li Hua, from Beijing, China. Im glad to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art, Beijing Opera, to you.My first experience with Beijing Opera was when I was a baby. My grandparents often brought me to the communit

28、y teahouse, where Beijing Opera was performed.Beijing opera is a delicate combination of literature, music, dance, singing, and acrobatics. What I like most, though, is its simplicity. The stage design is usually very simple. Sometimes, there are just two chairs and a table. Symbols play a very impo

29、rtant role. Many body movements can represent actions like opening a door, or rowing a boat. You should really go to a Beijing Opera performance and experience this typical traditional art.Thank you.C. where D. howTwo professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking

30、 at their nameshad any bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherthe fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having facedThe argument remains extremely heated

31、 it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherThis house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chilly D. enthusiasticAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B

32、. took over C. took up D. set upFlight MU257 I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announcedfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacati

33、on.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not beenHave you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asEventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still go

34、es on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you； have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuckHe it on sche

35、dule, but somehow he fell behind.must have doneB. might flnishC. could have finishedD. could finish 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （语言 大师）and playwright （剧作家）.But he was not the on

36、ly great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theaterWhile less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.

37、Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeare large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行诗）,Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin （紫钗记），Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭

38、），A Dream under the Southern Bough （南柯记，and Dream of Handan （邯郸记. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tangos masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyo

39、nd the social and political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty （13681644） and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance （复兴）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare England, Tang

40、s works became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kun

41、qu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they shar

42、e in common, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1、How is the text developed?A. By analyzing data.B. By giving examples.C. By providing arguments.D. By maki

43、ng comparisons*2、Whafs the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ?A. They are love stories based on real events.They reflect political environment at that time.They focus on discovering human emotions.D. They are mainly about dreams of females.3、What does the underlined ph

44、rase in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Led to.B. Called up.C. Set off.D. Benefited from.4、Whats the best title for the text?Tang XianzuThe Shakespeare of ChinaKunqu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureTang Xianzu and His WorkThe Peony PavilionShakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater（8 分） Career criminals b

45、egin their antisocial behavior during their toddler （学步的JL童）years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional （冷漠无情的）characteristics

46、 could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out

47、 for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos. He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”

48、The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit th

49、e same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions （互动）that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens

50、development/9 said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-Ied the data collection.“Even when children have inherited （遗传）a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inhe

51、rited difficulties, he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these

52、 behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Kids social behaviors are related to crime.Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.Warmhearted kids are more likely to be cr

53、iminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.The genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be infe

54、rred from the passage?Parenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents9 characteristics.Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids c

55、an be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?To make sure if kids behaviors will last.To make sure if praise will change kids.To determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.To determine if parents9 comfort will protect kids.（8 分）The Marches were a happ

56、y family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with

57、 the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. uYour husband is very ill, it said, come at on

58、ce. The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever （猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful

59、 Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into ayoung lady with a talent

60、for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches9. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of