哥伦布的简介英文介绍-精品文档

1、哥伦布的简介英文介绍克里斯托弗哥伦布，探险家、殖民者、航海家，哥伦布的航海带了第一次欧洲与美洲的持续的接触，下面是学习啦我为你整理的哥伦布的简介英文介绍，希望对你有用!克里斯托弗哥伦布简介CristbalColn;Italian:CristoforoColombo),1450/1451Fall-May20,1506),explorers,colonizers,navigators,borninthemedievalRepublicofGenoa(nownorthwestofItaly)unit).AtthattimethebackgroundwastheriseofWesternimperia

2、lism,theEuropeankingdombegantoeconomiccompetition,haveestablishedtraderoutesandcoloniestoexpandwealth.ColumbusswestwardvoyagetotheEastIndianIslandsissupportedbytheSpanishroyalfamily.InColumbussfirstvoyagein1492,helandedinaplacecalledSanSalvadorintheBahamas,nottheplannedJapanese.Inthenextthreevoyages

3、,ColumbusarrivedintheGreaterAntilles,thesmallAntilles,theCaribbeancoastofVenezuela,andCentralAmerica,andannouncedthattheyaretheterritoryoftheSpanishEmpire.AlthoughColumbuswasnotthefirstEuropeanexplorertoreachtheAmericas(thefirstEuropeanexplorertotheAmericaswasLeifEriksson),Columbusssailingtookthefir

4、stcontactbetweenEuropeandtheAmericas,andOpenedupafewcenturieslaterEuropeanadventureandcolonialoverseasterritoryofthegreatera.ThesehaveanimmeasurableimpactonthehistoricaldevelopmentofthemodernWesternworld.克里斯托弗哥伦布人物生平ChristopherColumbusisafamousnavigatorinItalyandapioneerinthediscoveryofgeography(see

5、ConquestofParadise)(Vangelis).BorninGenoa,ItalyinAugustorOctober1451,diedMay25,1506inValladolid,Spain.ColumbusneveradmittedthathehadarrivedatacontinentthattheEuropeansdidnotknowbefore,ratherthanthepre-departuregoal-theEastIndies.HecalledtheinhabitantsofthecontinentIndians(Indios,Indians,Indians).Due

6、tothetensionsbetweenColumbusandtheSpanishroyalfamilyanditsdesignatedAmericancolonymanagers,hewasarrestedin1500andliftedthepostofGovernoroftheislandoftheislandofpiana.AndlaterledtolegalproceedingsagainstColumbusandhissuccessortotheSpanishroyalfamilypromisedtotheirinterests.Columbushimselfbelievesthat

7、hisachievementsaremainlyinthedisseminationofthegloryofChrist.ButfortheNativeAmericansandsomehumanrightsactivists,thearrivalofColumbusmeansthebeginningofthebrutalandbrutallootingoftheNativeAmericans.Columbusisnowregardedasaspiritualsymboloffearlessnessoftheunknownworldinmostplacestoday.Hetraveledacro

8、sstheAtlanticfourtimesbetween1492and1502undertheauspicesoftheKingofSpain,andreachedtheAmericancontinent,andhebecameanavigatorofthefamoushistory.ButthereisevidencethatearlierthediscoveryoftheAmericancontinent,theVikingsLeifEricson(LeifEricson),andChinasZhenghe.ColumbusisanItalian,sincechildhoodlovead

9、venture.Infact,in1491,noonehaseverbelievedthattheearthisaplane,thensomeonesaidthathewasinordertoconfirmtheroundtosaybegantosail,thisargumentiswrong.Ontheonehand,thetheoryofthecircleisnotverycomplete,manypeopledonotbelievethattheColumbusasajungleliar.OntheotherhandbecausetheWesterncountriesontheEastm

10、aterialwealthdemandinadditiontothetraditionalsilk,porcelain,tea,therearehighprofitsinAsiaspicetrade.Columbusinordertoachievetheirownplans,lobbyingformorethanadecade.Itwasnotuntil1492thattheQueenofSpain,Isabella,knewthehero,andshepersuadedKingFerdinandIItobringColumbussplanintopractice.BecausetheSpan

11、ishroyalfamilysawtheprospectofhavingadistantbutadvancedinthecompetitionwiththeopponentsofthehighlyprofitablespicetradeinAsia.Infact,theQueenofSpaintosupportColumbus,itispreciselythelackofnecessarygeographicalknowledge.BeforethediscoveryoftheAmericasinColumbus,thePortuguesehavecontrolledtheroutefromt

12、heCapeofGoodHopetoIndia,thePortuguesethroughsophisticatedcalculationsfoundthat,infact,fromEuropetoAsia,therecentrouteistheircontroloftheroute,whichisthePortugueserefusedtosupportColumbussreason.Thereisabigcoincidencehere,thehistoryoftheinevitableinthisaccidenthappened.Ofcourse,thereareviewsthatColum

13、busisclearthatthePortugueserouteisthegatewaytotheEast,butthePortuguesehavebeenfirmlyincontrolhere,andheonlyre-selectanewroad.ColumbushasbeenlobbyingtheUnitedKingdom,France,ItalyandPortugal,buthavebeenrejected,thereasonsforrejectionInadditiontotheabovementioned,becauseColumbusmadesomeexcessivedemands

14、,suchasheaskedthenavalcommandertitle,10%Anddemandedthatthechiefauthorityofeachcountryhehadfoundwaspassedontohisoffspring.AtthebeginningoftheSpanishQueenIsabellaalsorefusedhim,butshedesignatedaroyalcommitteetoconsiderColumbussplan,andatthesametimedecidedtoincorporateColumbusintotheroyalfamily.Untilsi

15、xyearslaterthatisthefollowingsaidin1492onlyissuedaapproval.August3,1492,ColumbuswassentbytheQueenofSpain,withtheIndianmonarchandtheChineseemperorscredentials,ledthreehundredtonsofsailing,fromtheSpanishBayofBarcelonatosailtheAtlantic,straighttotheWestTheAftersevendaysandnightsofhardsailing,thelandwas

16、foundinthemorningof12October1492(belongingtotheBahamasintheCentralAmericanCaribbean,wherehenameditSanSalvador).SanSalvadorwasthesavior,andthesaviorsavedTheriseofEurope,butperhapsinthehistoryofchange,butalsotoothercontinentsbroughtdisaster.Afterthat,heboardedmanyofthecoastsoftheAmericas.Until1506year

17、sofdeath,healwaysthoughthearrivedinIndia.Later,anItalianscholarnamedAmerigo,aftermorestudy,knowthatColumbusarrivedintheseplacesisnotIndia,butanottheoriginalforthemajorityofEuropeansknowthecontinent.But,onthenameofthecontinent,itwasnamedafterthenameofthemanwhoconfirmedthatitwasthecontinentofthecontin

18、ent:AmeriCalifornia.ColumbusisnotthefirsttodiscovertheAmericancontinent,NewWorldnarrowlyontheColumbusandWesternersareNewWorld,theNativeAmericanIndiansisnotthenewcontinent,asearlyas40,000yearsagotheyhavearrivedintheAmericancontinent,ItwasabouttopassthroughtheBeringStraitfromAsiatotheAmericas,orthroug

19、hthefrozenStraitBridge.WhetheritisColumbusorotherWesternersontheAmericancontinent,arenotfirstdiscovered,beforetheycomeherenotonlytensofmillionsofresidents.NativeAmericanpeoplesthemselvesmigratedfromAsiainancienttimes.China,OceaniasfirstsailingtoreachAmericaisalsoverylikely,butthesecannotchangethesig

20、nificanceofColumbussdiscoveryoftheNewWorld.Columbussdiscoveryoftheworldhasproducedagreatimpactthatpeopledidnotexpect,hasalsobecomeanimportantturningpointinthedevelopmentofhumanhistory.ThedevelopmentofthenewrouteisonlyforColumbuswantmoney,hedidnotcareaboutwhatthehistoryofdevelopment.Columbussdiscover

21、ybecameanewbeginningforthedevelopmentandcolonizationoftheAmericancontinent,amajorturningpointinhistory.Inasense,Columbuscanbesaidtobeanancestoroftheblackslavetrade,asasailor,heisgreat;butheisalsoaevilcolonial,hewasinthecolonialAmericawhenthethingscannotimagine.Afterall,fromthebeginning,thisgreatnavigatorsailingisthemainreasonisgold,whichindirectlyledtothetrian