2021-2022学年河北省沧州市河间西告中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省沧州市河间西告中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Are you going abroad to further your study after graduation from college? - I have been dreaming of it for years.A. You bet! B. How come? C. So what? D. Sounds great!参考答案：A2. While the students may need a mobile phone to keep in touch with their parents a

2、nd friends, the reasons are not _ to allow them to carry one in school.A. compulsory B. sufficient C. alternativeD.tolerant参考答案：3. Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series! Absolutely. There is no such play _ you can find everything about love and life. A. as B. which C. where D. tha

3、t参考答案：C4. Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfurther,Jenny._,Tommy.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.Nohurry C.Comeon D.ThatsOK参考答案：C5. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carri

4、ed out参考答案：C排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施6. Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? _, it was too hot.A. No! really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. Youre right参考答案：A. 解析：此题考查情景交际用语, 根据答语的后半句“It was too hot” 可以判断出，玩得并不高兴。7. With the financial crisis worsening, more and more p

5、eople _ their jobs.Alost Bhad lost Care losing Dlose参考答案：C 8. In order to catch up with others, I often stay up late to work. Youd better not, or you will _ sooner or later. A. break in B. break down C. break out D. break through参考答案：B略9. After two years research, we now have a_ better understanding

6、 of bird flu. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quite参考答案：B10. I really dont know if not until I told him four times_what I meant to do the other day.A. he understoodB. did he understandC. had he understoodD. he had understood参考答案：B 11. When you finish watching the movie, you will have _ better understandi

7、ng of _ life.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the 参考答案：C12. I came across an old school friend in China Town last week, _ at his funny hairstyle.A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. having surprised参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surp

8、rised用来修饰人，表示对感到惊讶。故选A。13. The room is so clean. He _have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. canD. must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。14. _ the _ look on his face ,I know he had a _ result .A. Seeing ; satisfied ;satisfying B.

9、Saw ;satisfied ; satisfied C. To see ; satisfying; satisfied D. Seen ;satisfying ; satisfy参考答案：A15. The bridges here look just as beautiful as the ones I saw when I _ in Cambridge.A. am traveling B. was traveling C. had traveled D. would travel参考答案：B16. Although the country has had political indepen

10、dence for over a century, _it needs the support of its neighbours.A.naturally B.economically C.especially D.luckily参考答案：B17. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up参考答案：B考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”

11、；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。二、 填空18. DubaiDubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown 61 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination. 62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopp

12、ing, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 63 （experience） the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 64 （provide）every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices（香料）to

13、gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 （attract）. The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the worlds best hotels, and 66 is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of 67 ship

14、, this hotel is still 68 （tall） than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 （true）give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 （offer） to

15、 all types of tourists.参考答案：61.to 62.What 63.to experience 64.providing 65.attractions 66.it 67.a 68.taller 69.truly 70.offered65.attractions考察名词。attractions是名词形式，表示“旅游景点”，文意是在这个地方选择旅游景点是很困难的，因为在这里既是是旅馆也是很吸引人的旅游景点。66.it考察代词。It在这里指代的是前文提到的The Burj A1 Arab，文意是The Burj A1 Arab被认为是世界上最好的旅馆，它坐落在一座小岛上。67.

16、a考察冠词。a是不定冠词不表示特指。文意:The Burj A1 Arab建造的形状是小船的样子。68.taller 考察比较级。The Burj A1 Arab与埃菲尔铁碳相比，所以要用比较级结构。文意是The Burj A1 Arab比埃菲尔铁塔还要高。69.truly 考察副词。truly 是副词，表示“真正的”，修饰前面的动宾结构，文意是在这个地方旅行的确能带给你不一样的经历。70.offered考察语态。offered在这里表示“被动”关系。文意是这个地方旅行的确能带给你不一样的经历，因为这里的有趣的事情能提供给不同类型的游客。19. When I was in primary sc

17、hool, I didnt like going to school. I had _41_ (difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers questions _42_ (correct). I cried a lot because I _43_ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didnt have any interest_44_ st

18、udy.But then one day, I decided_45_ (change) my attitude towards study. _46_I ended up paying more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always _47_ (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. _48_I

19、was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.Now as I am _49_ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in primary school, I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be _50_ (success).参考答案：41. difficulty 42

20、. correctly 43. was laughed 44. in 45. to change 46. So 47. went 48. When 49. a 50. successful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读小学的时候，阅读和写作方面表现不佳，总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终作者成为了优等生，进入高中以后，他会继续努力。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构have some difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难；名词difficulty做动词have的宾语，所以要填名词difficulty。【

21、42题详解】考查副词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句这使用副词修饰动词短语answer the teachers questions，所以要填副词correctly。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭了很多。本句主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填was laughed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感觉非常难受，对学习没有任何兴趣。动词短语have an interes

22、t in对感兴趣；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。句意：但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式to do sth做动词decide的宾语，所以要填to change。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句义：于是我最终在课堂上更加注意了，开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。上下文之间是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词引导。所以要填So。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：当我遇见困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为止，本句也应该使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式went。【48题详解】考查

23、状语从句连词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始表现更好了，在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，所以要填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我继续努力不放弃，我会成功的。形容词successful在句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构，所以要填successful。【点睛】本文小题9中并没有提示词，句中用不定冠词a泛指一位高中生。这属于无提示考点：冠词。如：I met him in _

24、shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔指不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成a shop, 或one shop, 或shops, 或two shops或the shop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。只有不可数名词才有资格裸奔，比如water，但不可数名词只能加定冠词the修饰，不能用不定冠词a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可数名词，那么一定是填冠词的，而且大多数情况是填不定冠词a或an。例如：I met _ boy on the street. 这里要填

25、a。另外，如果这个裸奔的可数名词在上句出现过，这时候才可能填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：I met a boy on the street. _ boy is waiting for a taxi. 这时候boy再次出现，表示特指，所以填the。不可数名词很少被考到，因为很局限，前面只能填定冠词the。小结：如果“空”后是裸奔的可数名词，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名词在上一句重复出现，可填the。三、 阅读理解20. Twenty years ago, Olivers back injury ruined her childhood dream of becoming a b

26、allet dancer. But the injury led her to tai chi when Oliver saw a poster for a tai chi class and decided to try the mysterious Chinese sport.I was active and could not bear resting in bed and I thought I had to find some way to recover,she recalls.She was struck by the beautiful movements and thenic

27、e, patient instructorNelson, who later became her husband. The couple opened a tai chi school in the UK. But they soon found themselves in a bottleneck. So the couple decided to move to China. They taught English in universities and learned tai chi under various masters. After years of practice, Oli

28、ver found her occasional backaches had disappeared.But three years after moving to China to pursue their dream, Nelson died, bringing her much pain. She thought of quitting, but considering the career in which her husband took pride, she stuck to it. She says her tai chifamily the masters and studen

29、ts also provided great support, including her then tutor Dong Bing.She speaks of their first meeting:I had been told that his skill was of a very high level and for some reason I had a mental image of a powerful, big man. But my fellow pointed to a small, thin old gentleman, sitting on the ground. T

30、hen a sudden feeling of pleasure hit me. Of course this was exactly the kind of person who would be a tai chi master the last person you could imagine. His idea is that one should not pursue wealth and fame but should endeavor to be happy and share ones knowledge and wisdom with others.Following the

31、 master, Oliver now learns to live a simple life one perhaps more traditional than many Chinese. She does tai chi in the morning , makes kung fu tea for guests and draws ink-wash bamboo paintings. She spends her time outside tai chi attending cultural exchange events.24Why did Oliver decide to try t

32、ai chi?A.She couldnt join in other active sports.B.She had no other choice.C.She wanted to continue her dream.D.She wanted to recover.25What is the true cause leading the couple to China?A.Being attracted by Chinese culture.B.Desiring to learn more about tai chi.C.Developing their career in China.D.

33、Being invited to teach English in China.26What made Oliver keep playing tai chi?A.Her love for tai chi.B.Her tutor Dong Bing.C.Her fellows encouragement.D.Nelsons pride in tai chi.27Whats Olivers attitude towards Dong Bing?A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Satisfied.参考答案：24D25B26D27A24考查细节理解。

34、根据文章第一段中的I was active and could not bear resting in bed and I thought I had to find some way to recover可知答案。25考查推理判断。根据文章第二段的they soon found themselves in a bottleneck. So the couple decided to move to China. and learned tai chi under various masters可知,他们遇到了瓶颈,因此决定搬到中国,在不同的大师的指导下学习太极,即他们去中国是为了更多地学习太

35、极。26考查细节理解。根据第三段中的but considering the career in which her husband took pride, she stuck to it可知,太极是丈夫引以为豪的事业,因此Oliver决定坚持下去。27考查推理判断。根据第四段中的a sudden feeling of pleasure hit me. Of course this was exactly the kind of person. happy and share ones knowledge and wisdom with others可知,Oliver对董兵是很欣赏的。【备注】本

36、文为记叙文,讲述的是Oliver因一次背伤断送了自己成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想,后来她坚持练习太极并治好了背伤的故事。21. Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor BonkOne year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and midtermsThey each had a solid AThese two friends were so confident in going in

37、to the final that the weekend before the final week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends. They had a great time thereHowever, with their hangovers （宿醉） and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didnt make it

38、back to Duke until early Monday morningRather than taking the final then, they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the finalThey told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spareSo they were late getting back to campus. Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, hap