2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市建国私立中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市建国私立中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you want to catch the first bus, youd better _for the bus station immediately.A. set up B. set about C. set down D. set off参考答案：D2. We _ more films than we used to.A. are enjoyingB. have enjoyed C. had enjoyedD. were enjoying参考答案：A3. If you want to try s

2、ome new learning methods, youd better select those that are _ for yourself.A. normalB. enjoyableC. properD. available参考答案：C4. The bill would _ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies. A. permit B. supply C. admit D. provide 参考答案：A5. Its heavy, but I can _ to carry it upstairs.A.

3、try B. attempt C. succeed D. manage参考答案：D略6. All the students _ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A. burst into 爆发；B. broke out战争，疾病爆发；C. burst out突然起来；D. broke up关系破裂。burst into

4、 laughter=burst out laughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。7. -I regretted what I have done.-_ gone is gone. _ no use regretting it any more.A. Whats; Thats B. Its; Thats C. Whats; Its D. Thats Its参考答案：C8. He devoted every spare moment to English.A. studiesB. studyC. studiedD. studying参考答案：

5、D9. She was once trained for better English pronunciation and _ she _ obvious pronunciation mistakes.A. since; rarely has made B. ever since; has rarely made C. since; had rarely made D. ever since; rarely has made 参考答案：B略10. -People are in great need of this kind of food. - Yes. Its really a proble

6、m that how to the needs of them. A give B. gain C. satisfy D. produce 参考答案：C11. From hisvoice on the phone, I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfied D. satisfaction参考答案：C12. -Whats the common _ of dealing with failing in the exams? -Generally, education comes fir

7、st. Dripping water wears through rock. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance参考答案：B13. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it参考答案：D14. _ the improvement of her spoken English, she practices speaking it whenever she has t

8、he chance.A. In order to B. So as to C. For D. In order that 参考答案：C15. -Excuse me, Madam, but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I _ the right direction. -Keep on walking and you cant miss it. A. dont walk in B. am not walking in C. havent walked with D. am not walking with参考答案：B16. Lon

9、g years of hard work made_possible for him to enter a key university in Bingjing.A. thatB. this C. which D. it参考答案：D二、 填空17. 课文缩写Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few _1_ in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant _2_ be full of people.Even his friend Li Chang

10、didnt come to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to _3_ why, so he _4_ Li Chang to a new restaurant. There he saw a sign. _5_ drove him to enter the restaurant, where the _6_ gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice，_7_ vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peng thought Yo

11、ng Hui was telling lies and he could not have her _8_ it. He also thought with a _9_ he could win his customers _10_. So he wrote a sign, too. And the competition between the two restaurants was on!参考答案：1.customers2.ought to3.find out4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.getting away with 9discount10

12、.back18. Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. Its _56_(simple) a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings _57_ a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.To understand culture shock, it is vital to understand what cultur

13、e is. You may know that genes determine a big part of _58_ you look like. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your _59_(appear) and behavior as well.Your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture

14、. Culture _60_(include) the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. Often，you dont even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to youfor instance，the way you follow _61_(shake) hands with someone，the kind

15、of things you find _62_(interest)，or how you view religions.The differences between cultures can make _63_ very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place，such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different _64_ where you used to live. So

16、metimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes，they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culturefor example，spending hours eating a meal with your familymight be unusual in a culture _65_(value) a more fastpaced lifestyle.参考答案：56. simply 57. which/that 58. wh

17、at 59. appearance 60. includes 61. to shake 62. interesting 63. it 64. from 65. valuing本文属于说明文，介绍文化冲突是很常见，并且分析了背后的原因。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：这是一种常见方式用于描述人们从一个环境到新的不熟悉的环境时拥有的不适和困惑。分析句子可知，simple修饰整个句子，故用副词simply。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一种常见方式用于描述人们从一个环境到新的不熟悉的文化时拥有的不适和困惑。分析句子可知，a person have为限制性定语从句修饰先行词feelings，从句

18、缺乏宾语，故用关系代词which/that。【58题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们知道基因决定了我们的长相。分析句子可知，you look like为of的宾语，而从句中缺乏宾语，故用what。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：但是你也许不知道，环境对你的长相和行为有很大影响。分析句子可知，your修饰名词，故用appearance。【60题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：文化包括社会成员从家庭、朋友、媒体、文学甚至陌生人学到的东西。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，include与主语culture为主谓关系，故用主动语态，另外描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，综述用includes。【61题详解】考查

19、非谓语动词。句意：比如，你选择与人握手的方式，你觉得有趣的事情，以及你对宗教的看法。分析句子可知，shake为后置定语修饰the way，故用不定式to shake。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比如，你选择与人握手的方式，你觉得有趣的事情，以及你对宗教的看法。分析句子可知，本句为结构find sth +形容词，故用interesting。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：文化差异让人很难适应新环境。分析句子可知，本句为make it +形容词+to do，it作形式宾语，to do做真正的宾语，故用it。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：当你去一个新的地方，你会接触与你之前地方不同的文化。本句

20、为短语be different from不同于，故用from。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个文化里很正常的事情，比如，花几个小时与家人聚餐，在一个更重视生活节奏的文化中不常见的。分析句子可知，value作后置定语修饰culture，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词valuing。三、 阅读理解19. Chinese netizens are known for coming up with strange and creative terms(术语) for people and things making the news and they spread like wildfi

21、re. Fromskinny blue mushroomstomelon-eating masses, the BBC takes a look at what has caught their imaginations this year. Sichuan TrumpUS President-elect Donald Trump is known as chuanpu by mainstream media outlets. But the conspiracy theory(阴谋论), spread on social networks Weibo and WeChat, is that

22、Trump was born in 1946 in Sichuan when his father set up a business in China. Its nonsense of course, but that hasnt stopped some locals from viewing him as the pride of Sichuanthough his recent speech attacks against China. Prehistoric powers National swimmer Fu Yuanhui not only won a bronze medal

23、at the Rio Olympic Games, but also scored a win with viewers in China in a TV interview. When told she could fight for the final, Fu pulled a funny face and said, I have used all my prehistoric powers to swim!Prehistoric powers, or honghuangzhili, was soon used as a term for an unstoppable force, wh

24、ile Fu became an internet darling. Skinny blue mushroomOne mans misfortune in love turned out to be a goldmine for netizens, when a man from Guangxi province uploaded a video of himself talking about his loneliness while his girlfriend was away. Unbearable, I want to cry, he moanedbut thanks to his heavy accent, it ended up sounding more like skinny blue mushroom. Lanshouxianggu was then shared m