实习医生格蕾词汇解读

1、实习医生格蕾词汇整理解读实习医生格蕾词汇整理解读7/7实习医生格蕾词汇整理解读实习医生格蕾词汇整理SGH:SeattleGraceHospital这(个不用我说了吧。）ICU:IntensiveCureUnit（重症病房）DNR=DoNotResuscitate（病情恶化不进行急救和用机器保持生命）Surgeon/Surgery（外科医生/外科手术）O.R.:OperatingRoom（手术室）BP-bloodpressure血压CPR-cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏MRI-MagnaticResonanceImaging核磁共振成像Page(经过扩音器、传呼

2、机等呼喊scrubs刷手服。也就是他们穿的那身蓝衣服，外科医生刷手时穿的，手术时外面再罩一件手术衣chiefresident就是住院总医师oncallroom值班室，很多罗曼史发生的地方实习医生intern;住院医生residentdoctor主治医生doctorincharge;attendingdoctor草药医生herbdoctor;产科医生obstetrician;儿科医生pediatrician;耳鼻喉科医生ENT(ear-nose-throatdoctor;放射科医生radiologist;妇科医生gynecologist;骨科医生orthopedist;开业医生practicin

3、gdoctor;泌尿科医生urologist;外科医生surgeon内科医生physician;皮肤科医生dermatologist;牙科医生dentist;dentalsurgeon;眼科医生oculist;eye-doctor;整形外科医生plasticsurgeon;肿瘤科医生oncologist;GlasgowComaScale格拉斯哥昏倒指数（GCS）CentralLine中央静脉置管Neurocysticercosis脑囊虫病(WorminthebrainEpilepsy/seizure癫痫Necrotizingfasciitis坏死性筋膜炎SpinalCord脊髓Pituitar

4、yGland脑垂体FrontalLobe额叶TemporalLobe颞叶Thirdventricle第三脑室Salpingectomy输卵管切除术（什么什么ectomy的多数是什么什么切除术）Ovary卵巢LP(LumberPuncture腰椎穿刺BoneMarrowTransplantation骨髓移植Leukemia白血病Epiduralanaesthesia硬脊膜外麻醉（剖宫产常用麻醉方法）Adenosine腺苷（室上速常用药，可是此刻已经极少用了）CoronaryArtery冠状动脉Morgue停尸房/太平间什么什么Failure基本上是什么什么衰竭的意思urine尿NasalLava

5、ge鼻腔灌洗BloodCulture血培育GallBladder胆囊Hematology血液学Aorta主动脉Amioderon胺碘酮（各型心律失经常用药）Anemia贫血PSendoscopy其实不是单指胃镜，是泛指全部的“腔镜”LVADLeftVentricularAssistantDevice左心室起搏协助装置其实应当就是起搏器吧DualChamberPacemaker双腔起搏器scalple:手术刀gurney：推床paralysis:瘫痪bladder：膀胱biopsy：活组织检查，多用于tumorscrubin应当是参加手术的另类讲法Suction手术室抽吸创口四周的血，使得视线更

6、清楚Pit急诊室Chopper直升机Dressing换包扎E.R-emergencyroom急诊室scalpel手术刀tenblade常用的10号刀，看形状和国内的22号手术刀很像EKG-electrocardiogram心电图suck恶心，愁闷的代指clincaltrial-meredith和derek往脑瘤里注射病毒是一种临床试验Beflexible:通融点Thatisthegravy:那时额外的奖赏Lightenup:放轻松Itisveryhomework：特别典型Dischargepaper:免责文件Youareanass:你是个痴人Iwillgetyoucovered:我会罩着你My

7、lipsaresealed:我守瓶缄口Donotmakeadealaboutit:不要小题大做skull头骨neuropharmacology药理学(kalpanaveraplasticsurgery整形外科(Marksloan）Alzheimer老年痴呆（EllisGrey）valve瓣膜arrhythmia心律不齐cardiaccatheterization心脏导管插入pericardiocentesis心包穿刺atherosclerosis动脉硬化congenitalheartdisease先本性心脏病artery动脉I.V.S静脉滴注antibiotic抗生素catheter导尿管co

8、ntraction宫缩v-fib室颤pica异食症third-degreeburn三级烧伤fracture骨折pathology病理学dialysis透析nervegraft神经移植hemiglossectomy半舌切割术atropine阿托品cardiacarrest心脏停止跳动hydrocephalus脑水肿herniate疝气spinalfluid脊髓液endoscopy胃镜bacterialendocarditis细菌性心内膜炎（Susan）cortisone肾上腺皮质激素asystole心搏停止braindead脑死亡hearttransplant心脏移植hematoma血肿appendix阑尾angioplasty血管成形术vitalsignsstable生命迹象坚固Forceps钳子suck-up马屁精纳粹经常把那些interns叫做suck-up有一次还问说wherearemysuck-ups?马屁精都去哪里了？codeblue紧迫呼救seizure癫痫intern实习医生antibiotics抗生素anoxia缺氧renalfailure肾衰竭acidosis酸中毒infection感染fever发热spinaltap脊椎穿刺aneurysm动脉瘤bypass心脏搭桥术chestfilm胸部造影ABG-arterybloodgas动脉血液气体分