Unit5AppositiveClause市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、 同位语从句 -Appositive Clause 第1页在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句That he is ready to help others is well-known.I dont know that he is from America. The question is whether he will come or not. The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us. 同位语从句 ( The Appo

2、sitive Clause)表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)第2页指出带下划线从句属于名词性从句中哪一个。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the s

3、uggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?主语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句第3页The thought that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days . They forget the fact that Canada is 5.500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls

4、 were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 同位语从句 定义:对名词深入解释，用来说明名词详细内容。第4页 使用方法: 常跟在抽象名词: fact/ idea/news/words/hope/question thought/order/promise/doubt/truth/belief 等后面 连词: that/whether 不充当成份 who/ which/ what 主语与宾语 when /where/why/how 状语(1) We all know the truth that

5、 the earth goes round the sun.(2) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.(3) I have no idea where he lives.第5页They expressed the hope _ they would come over to visit China again. I have no idea _they were able to get it done in so short a time.Have you any idea _ he is doing now

6、?They asked me the question _the work was worth doing.The question should do the work requires consideration. thathow/whetherwhatwhetherwho第6页1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（他告诉我消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句宾语同位语从句(汤姆将出国消息是他讲。）

7、Tell the difference第7页同位语从句与定语从句不一样之处1、从句作用不一样同位语从句:用来深入说明前面名词内容；定语从句:用来修饰、限定前面名词。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们，而非来自其它渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）第8页2、连接词that功效不一样：引导同位语从句that是一个纯连

8、词，不充当任何成份；引导定语从句that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成份。e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成份） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）同位语从句与定语从句不一样之处第9页3.在名词和从句之间加be, 使之组成一个新句子.假如合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先

9、行词与从句连接起来。The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true. The news is that our team has won the game.The news is that he told me yesterday.(句子通顺，是同位语从句）（句子不通顺，是定语从句）第10页Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences: Appositive（同位语从句）; Attri

10、butive（定语从句）His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?5. Is this the company where your father works?6. Thi

11、s is the reason that he gave for his absence.7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.同同定同定定同第11页1. Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. when2. Its a question _ he did it.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if3. The dream _ we are flyin

12、g in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichExerciseMultiple choices第12页同位语从句有时被别词或短语把它和名词隔开:（谓语较短，同位语从句较长）注意:1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king wi

13、th an arrow.2:Word came that their team had won.（word：n消息）分隔式同位语从句第13页5. The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. whether6. I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if7. They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the

14、award.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whichTip:在一些名词（demand, suggestion, advice等）后同位语从句,谓语动词要用(should) +do！第14页若被同位语从句说明名词是：advice,suggestion,demand,request,order等表示提议、命令、要求词时，同位语从句谓语用(should)+do1).I made the suggestion that the meeting_(bring) to an end.(should) be brought2).The order that we _(send) a few

15、 people to help them was received yesterday.(should) send注意:第15页在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句That he is ready to help others is well-known.I dont know that he is from America. The question is whether he will come or not. The news that our team won the first prize

16、excited all of us. 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)第16页指出带下划线从句属于名词性从句中哪一个。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you.4.This is w

17、hy he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?主语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句第17页名词从句与定语从句一些对应关系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatA

18、ll that 第18页3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.5. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. Anyone whoanyone (whom)anything tha

19、t第19页1.(09四川8 ). News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where2.(09天津9 ). It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that3.(06上海)One advantage of playing the guita

20、r is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when 高考链接同位语从句主语从句表语从句第20页4.(上海春季）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C whether D. why 5.(2006江苏) We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to

21、 study abroad A if B where C whether D that 6.(96 NMET ) _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where表语从句宾语从句主语从句第21页7.(NMET) _she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. that; what B. what; why C. what; because D. w

22、hy; that8.(09湖南) She is very important to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C whatever D.whoever9.(09海南) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever主语从句宾语从句宾语从句第22页10.(96 NMET) _ we cant get seems bet

23、ter than _ we have. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what11.(07 全国卷II) _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(matter:vi 有主要性） A. what B. why C. where D. which12.(08天津卷） The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. w

24、hy 主语从句主语从句表语从句第23页名词性从句试题集锦1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 4.I have no idea _ far th

25、e railway station is from here. what B. how C. its D. that 5.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 6.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there第24页7. Do you remember _ he came?

26、 Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 9._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 10.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 11.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 12._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter第25页1