耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学：耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科绪论

1、耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科绪论Introduction to Otolaryngology-Head & Neck SurgeryTerminologyOtolaryngologyOtorhinolaryngologyOtolaryngology-head and neck surgeryEar, nose and throatOtologyRhinologyLaryngology DefinitionFunctions: hearing, balance, smell, breathing, swallowing, phonation, speechOrgans: ear, nose, pharyn

2、x, larynx, esophagus, trachea, skull base, head and neckConcerned fields: anatomy, physiology and diseaseVery special branch of medicine Surgical department CharacteristicsCorrelations in ENT (anatomy, physiology, pathology, therapy) Many holes and cavities difficult to see or touchSpecial instrumen

3、tSpecializationOtology: ear surgery, neurootology, otol microsurgeryAudiology, Hearing ScienceResearch of balance organs Rhinology: nasal endoscopic surgery, allergy, anterior skull base surgeryLarynoglogy: phonation surgery, microsurgery of larynxHead & neck surgeryProgresses due to the advances of

4、 science & technologyCochlear implantHearing aidNasal endoscopyAnatomy & physiology of hearing and vestibular systemsDeafness geneVirtual endoscopyProgresses in recent 20 yearsResearch of acoustic physiology/audiologyPhysiology and pathology of vestibular systemMolecular mechanisms of SNHLHead & nec

5、k tumorsFunctional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) Cochlear implants and hearing rehabilitationTreatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)Methods to study Otolaryngology- Head & Neck surgery1 Integrating theory with practice2 Local and systemic unification3 Thinking. Ask and answer question

6、sFocus on study and researchFour “-itis” and one “deafness” (四炎一聋) - rhinitis/sinusitis/nasosinusitis - pharyngitis/tonsillits/adenoiditis - laryngitis/epiglottitis - otitis mediaHead & neck tumors: （头颈肿瘤） - nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) - laryngeal carcinoma耳聋的基础和临床研究听觉分子机制遗传性聋药物中毒性聋老年性聋噪声性聋听觉植入和言语康复技术Cochlear implantationVibrant soundbridgeBone-anchored hearing aid我院耳鼻咽喉科发展概况1958年成立耳鼻咽喉科学2003年成立省耳聋防治中心（现省听力医学中心）2005年成立中南大学耳科研究所2006年成立省人工耳蜗植入