人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1第1课时 教学课件PPT初二公开课

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 1a-2d初中英语 八年级下册 RJNew words: matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X- ray, toothache, headache, break, hurtExpressions: have a cold, have a stomachache, liedown, take ones temperature, have a fever, take breaksLearning goal

2、s3. Sentences: Whats the matter?I have a cold. What should I do?You shouldeyePlease say the body parts quickly.hair/headearface neckleg(feet)stomachback(teeth) tooth moutharm handfootWarming upPlease show your partner your body parts.This is my. These are my.1a Look at the picture. Write the correct

3、 letter am for each part of the body._h_arme_backg_ ear_i_eye bfoot_j_head l_leg a_ hand c_ mouth_d_neck_mnose_k_stomach_f_ tooth1. Whats the matter? (教材P1 图片文字)Whats the matter? 怎么了？该句型常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不 愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情等，也可用于 询问某物出了什么故障，意为“怎么了？/出什么事 了？”language points【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还 有：Wha

4、ts wrong (with.) ?Whats the trouble (with.) ?What happened (to.) ?Is there anything wrong (with.) ?2. I have a cold. (教材P1 图片文字)have a cold 感冒have 在此处作及物动词，意为“患病”，可与get或catch 互换。 cold 前可用bad、heavy等词修饰。Because the temperature dropped sharply, many studentshad/got/caught a bad cold.【易错警示】have表示“患病”时，

5、不可用于进行时。3. I have a stomachache. (教材P1 图片文字)stomachache /stmkek/n. 胃痛；腹痛stomachache 作名词，由“stomach(胃；腹部) + ache (疼 痛)”构成。He has a bad stomachache because of eating too much.【拓展】“表示身体部位的名词+ ache”常表示“痛”， 常见的还有：tooth (牙齿) + ache = toothache (牙痛) head (头) + ache = headache (头痛) back (背) + ache = backache

6、 (背痛) ear (耳朵) + ache = earache (耳朵痛)4. I have a sore back. (教材P1 图片文字) sore /s(r)/ adj.疼痛的；酸痛的sore作形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。“have a sore +表示身体部位的名词” 表示 “痛”。Do you have a sore throat?My legs are sore because of running.【拓展】表示“患病”或“痛”的短语：表示“患病”或“痛” 的短语have+a/an/the+疾病的名词have a fever have a cold have a cough ha

7、ve the fluhave a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earachehave a sore throat have a sore backhave+a/an+“身 体部位的名词+ache”have a sore+身体部位的 名词表示“患病”或“痛” 的短语身体部位的名 词+hurt(s)My head hurts.He has a pain in the knee.have a pain+ in+the+身体部 位的名词Look at these pictures. Whats the matter with

8、 them?have a sore backsore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的have a stomachachestomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛Look at these pictures. Whats the matter with them?have a toothachetoothache n. 牙痛have a cold感冒Look at the picture and think about the questions.How manypeople canyou see in the picture?How many of them are students?How many

9、 students are not feeling well?Whats the matter with them? Discuss with your partner.Sarah Ben Nancy David Judy Whats the matter with them?Nancy:Sarah:David: Ben:Judy:Nancy:has a toothacheSarah:has a coldBen:has a sore backDavid:got astomachachelast nightJudy:has a very sore throatWhats the matter w

10、ith them?SarahDavid23Judy 4NancyBen 51b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 15.1Listen again and fill in the blanks.NameProblemReason/ResultSarahhas a colddidnt put on her jacket (when it got windy).Davidgot a stomachache last night_a_t_e_ _to_o_ _m_u_c_h_ _j_u_n_k_ _f_o_o_d_ at hi

11、s friends birthday party.Benhas a sore back h_u_rt_h_i_m_s_e_lf_ when playing soccer.Nancyhas a toothachedidnt sleep very well last night. It hurts a lot.Judyhas a very sore throattalked too much and didnt d_r_in_k_e_n_o_u_g_h_ w_a_t_er.Listen and read.Conversation 1Nurse:You dont look well. Whatsth

12、e matter, Sarah?Sarah:I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy, but I didnt put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter, David? Are you OK?David:couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday太多，修饰不可

13、数名词party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almostConversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter, Ben? Can you move?Ben:Not really. I was playing soccer the other day andI hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I hurt oneself 伤着自己have a really sore back.Conversation 4Nurse:You look really tired. What

14、s the matter, Nancy?Nancy:I didnt sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. Its terrible! I cant really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Whats the matter, Judy?Nurse: Judy: Nurse: Judy:Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk. Oh, dear. Whats the matter?I talked too muc

15、h yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems ?Make conversations.Whats the matter with Judy?She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.too much 太多【易混辨析】too much, too many

16、 与much tootoo much用作副词词组，意为“太 多”，可修饰动词（短语）（本句用法）。You worry too much.用作形容词词组，意为“太 多”，修饰不可数名词。Jim, youd better not spend too much time on your mobile phone.Language pointShe talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. (教材P1 1c)too many用作形容词词组，意为 “太多”，修饰可数名词 复数。There are too many cars in th

17、e city.much too用作副词词组，意为 “太”，修饰形容词或副 词。The dress was much too tight for me.Dont run much too fast.Look at the pictures and tell your partner what happened to them.He looks terrible.She doesnt look well. She has a cough and a sorethroat.He has a toothache.He doesnt look well. He has astomachache .She

18、 looks tired. She has a fever.fever n. 发烧She cuts herselfby accident (意外地).2a Listen and number the pictures 15 in the order you hear them.123452b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.拍X 光片量体温take your temperatureput some medicine on itfeverstomachachecough and sore throatn. & v. 咳嗽tooth

19、achecut myself躺下休息lie down and restprep. 带有；具有drink some hot tea with honeysee a dentist and get an X-rayListen and read.Conversation 1Girl 1: You dont look well. Your face looks a bit red.Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your

20、 temperature.Girl 2: Yes, youre right.Conversation 2Girl 1:Whats the matter? = look after照顾；照料Girl 2:I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea.

21、Conversation 3Girl : You look terrible! Whats the matter?Boy:I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.Girl : Thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.Boy:I guess I sho

22、uld.Conversation 4Girl : Whats wrong with your face?Boy:Its not my face. Its my tooth. I have a toothache.Girl : You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Boy:But will it hurt?Girl:No, and if you dont go to the dentist now, itll hurt even more later!=see the dentist 看牙医Conversation 5Girl 1: Oh, no!

23、What happened?Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you.Girl 2: OK, thanks.词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名词谎言/Dont lie to me! =Dont tell lies to me!I lie down, relax an

24、d then get ideas.【拓展】lie 的常用义项：language pointlie down and rest (教材P2 2b) lie down躺下2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever . B: .Look at the picture and answer the questions.Whats the matter with this girl? She

25、 has a headache.Can you give her some advice? Maybe she should lie down and rest.Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.Whats the matter with Lisa?She has a headache and she cant move her neck.What did she do on the weekend?She played computer games all weekend.What does she need to do

26、?She needs to take breaks away from the computer.What should she do if things dont get better? She should go to a doctor.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Listen and read.动不了我的脖子整个周末Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I

27、do? Should I take my temperature?量体温Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. WhatMandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaksaway from the computer.Lisa:Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK. Thanks, Mandy.休息

28、远离；离开Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too longwithout moving.=see the doctor看医生2d Role-play the conversation.Lisas problemshas a headachecant move her neckMandys adviceShe needs to take breaks away from the computer.She should lie down and rest.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation

29、.Lisa doesnt feel well. She _has a_h_e_a_d_a_c_h_e_ and cant move her neck. She played computer games_a_l_l _w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to _t_a_k_e_b_r_ea_k_s_ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she s_a_t _ in the same way for too long without m_o_v_i_n

30、_g_. She should _l_ie_d_ow_n_ and rest. If her head and neck still hurttomorrow, then _go_t_o_a d_o_c_to_r_.B. backacheD. stomachacheNothing serious, but a bit tired.A. Is there anything elseC. Whats the matter with youB. Is that allD. Whats thisA. headacheC. toothache 2. C?一、单项选择1. (原创)When we feel D,we should drink some hot water and have a rest for a moment.ExercisesA. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchB. too much; too muchD. much too; much too(原创) I played games all night last night, so I have a Bback tod