高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarspuzzle单词精讲素材新人教版必修3

1、高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarspuzzle单词精讲素材新人教版必修3高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarspuzzle单词精讲素材新人教版必修3高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarspuzzle单词精讲素材新人教版必修3puzzle v.pzl( puzzles; puzzled； puzzling ) 双解释义 vt。使迷惑,使难解 cause difficulty in the effort to explain or understand vi.为难,伤脑筋,苦思 m

2、ake a great effort of the mind in order to understand or find the answer to a difficult question 基本要点1.puzzle的基本意思是“使困惑”“使难解”,指对某事物感到迷惑或伤脑筋，不知道该怎么解决。引申可表示“为难”“伤脑筋”“苦思”等。2.puzzle既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。如果主语指外界原因,常用主动结构,如果主语指感觉困惑的人,常用于被动结构。3.puzzle的过去分词puzzled作表语时，后面可接带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或由疑问词引起的

3、从句。 词汇搭配+名词puzzle the beginners使初学者感到困惑不解puzzle the doctor难住了医生puzzle the meaning of the sentence不能理解句中的含义puzzle the meanings of the two words混淆了这两个词的意思puzzle the students使学生们困惑不解+副词puzzle bewilderingly使人迷惑不解puzzle completely使人彻底地迷惑不解puzzle steadily略有为难puzzle superficially表面上地为难puzzle utterly 使完全迷惑不

4、解puzzle out an answer猜出答案puzzle out a truth研究出真理puzzle through摸索着通过+介词puzzle aboutover为大伤脑筋，对冥思苦想puzzle ones brain about a problem绞尽脑汁以求解决某一问题puzzle over the matter对那事绞尽脑汁puzzle over the question对此问题迷惑不解puzzle ones brain upon a problem绞尽脑汁以求解决某一问题puzzle sb with a question使某人对某问题无以对答 常用短语puzzle about

5、（v。+prep.)想找出 want to findpuzzle about sthHe was studying the map and puzzling about the easiest way to cross the mountains.他在仔细察看地图，想找出最容易穿过山区的道路.puzzle about whtovWe puzzled for two months about where to put you。为了安置你，我们苦思了两个月。puzzle sth about sthThey all puzzled their brains about the problem。他们都

6、冥思苦想这个问题。puzzle sb about whtov 用于be ed 结构The student was puzzled about what to do next.这个学生对下一步做什么而伤透了脑筋.puzzle out(v。+adv。）推测出 infer sth； conjecture sth； guess sthpuzzle sb/sthoutWe could not puzzle out Marys intention。我们猜不出玛丽的意图.He puzzled out the mystery story before he finished the book。他在读完那本神秘

7、小说前推测出它的结局。Its good for students to puzzle things out for themselves.让学生们自己思索解决难题很有好处。I puzzled it out and made a translation of it.我研究出其意义并把它翻译出来。Ive never been able to puzzle her out， and still cant.我一直对她捉摸不透，到现在还是这样。puzzle out whto-vWe finally puzzled out how to open the box。我们最后终于想出怎样打开盒子。puzzle

8、 out wh-clauseIve tried for weeks to puzzle out what could have made Mary so angry that she hasnt written to us。几个星期以来，我一直在思索,究竟什么事使玛丽生这么大的气，连信都不给我们写。Ive been trying to puzzle out which piece of work is most urgent.我一直想弄清楚哪一件工作最紧迫.puzzle over(v。+prep.)苦苦思考 think long and hardpuzzle over sthHe was pu

9、zzling over the old map.他在苦苦思考这幅旧地图。They puzzled over the question for quite a while.这问题他们想了很久.puzzle oneself/sb over sthHe puzzled himself over the matter.他对那件事绞尽脑汁。 用于be ed 结构She was puzzled over the decision.她觉得这个决定难以理解。She was puzzled over his strange behaviour.他奇怪的举止使她大惑不解。puzzle through(v。+pre

10、p.)钻研 cudgel ones brains to evolve an ideapuzzle sth through sthThe boy puzzled his way through geometry.那男孩煞费苦心地钻研几何学。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A）The spelling of English is often puzzling。 英语的拼写法常常使人伤脑筋。用作及物动词S+n./pron.The letter puzzled me.这封信使我迷惑不解.His recent behavior puzzles me。他最近的行为使我感到费解.How the cat go

11、t out puzzled us.我们弄不清猫是怎么跑出来的。Waking up in strange surroundings puzzled her.她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境,这把她都搞糊涂了。The question puzzled students.这个问题使学生们困惑不解。There are several points that tend to puzzle beginners。有几个地方容易使初学者感到困惑。The womans illness puzzled the doctor; he couldnt find the cause。那女人的病难住了医生，他找不出病因。He

12、puzzled the meaning of the sentence.他不能理解句中的含义。You have puzzled the meanings of the two words。你混淆了这两个词的意思。He puzzled his brains to find an answer.他冥思苦想寻求答案。They puzzled their wits to find a solution。他们绞尽脑汁想找个解决办法. 用于be ed 结构Didnt you remark that he was puzzled？你没注意到他被弄糊涂了吗？They were puzzled by the m

13、ove。这一行为使他们莫名其妙.Tom was puzzled by the examination questions.考题把汤姆难住了。Sister Carrie was puzzled by the crowd and traffic in the city.嘉莉妹妹被城里众多的人群和繁忙交通弄得晕头转向。I was puzzled with the question.这个问题把我难住了。I felt very puzzled at the words。听了这话我感到有些迷惑不解。其他S+be ed+to-vIn fact we Europeans are always puzzled

14、to see the almost total Americanization of Japan。事实上,我们欧洲人看到日本几乎全盘美国化时感到困惑.They were puzzled to bag nothing except a rabbit。他们对仅猎获了一只兔子感到迷惑.S+be ed+wh-to-vHe was puzzled how to act。他不知如何才好。He was puzzled what to do next.他不知道下一步干什么。I am utterly puzzled what to do with it.我全然不知道该如何处置它.S+be ed+wh-claus

15、eI am puzzled why you didnt try for a university scholarship.我不理解你为什么不申请奖学金。They are puzzled in their minds what that word means.他们在仔细思考那个词的意思。The children are puzzled how the world came into being.孩子们对世界是怎样形成的感到莫名其妙。 puzzle n.pzl( puzzles ) 双解释义 S迷惑,困惑confusion C智力测验，智力玩具,谜problem or toy that is de

16、signed to test a persons knowledge， ingenuity， skill， etc. S难题，令人费解的事人question that is difficult to understand or answer; mystery 词汇搭配动词+constructsolve， undo puzzles解难题explainpresent puzzles解释提出难题形容词+impenetrable puzzle费解的难题unexplained puzzle不解之谜介词+in a puzzle about对迷惑不解answer to the puzzle谜题的答案+介词puzzle in words字谜puzzle to对来说困惑不解 常用短语in a puzzle aboutas to对(某事)困惑不解sth that one cant understand or explainThe firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.消防队员对