高中英语单词天天记fight素材

1、高中英语单词天天记fight素材高中英语单词天天记fight素材PAGE PAGE 26高中英语单词天天记fight素材 fight v。fat（ fights; fought； fighting ） 双解释义 vt. vi。1。战斗，斗争 use physical violence against sb in a battle vt. & vi。2.打架，吵架 beat on sb each other； quarrel 基本要点1.fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗.fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中，强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指

2、为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。2。fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语，在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。用作不及物动词时,常与against, back， for, off, out等词连用.3.fight可用于被动结构.4.fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词，在句中作定语. 词汇搭配+名词fight a battle打仗fight disease与疾病作斗争fight the enemy打击敌人fight the fire救火+副词fight bravely勇敢地战斗fight briefly

3、短暂地斗争fight closely亲密地作战fight desperately拼死搏斗fight fearlessly无畏地斗争fight fiercely强烈地抗击fight gallantly勇敢地战斗fight hard拼死搏斗fight heroically英勇地战斗fight hopelessly无希望地斗争fight incessantly持续不断地斗争fight manfully勇敢地战斗fight memorably值得纪念地战斗fight passively 被动地斗争fight perpetually 永久地斗争fight rebelliously叛逆性地斗争fight

4、relentlessly 残酷地斗争fight reluctantly不情愿地斗争fight resolutely顽强地战斗fight silently无声地斗争fight simultaneously暂时斗争fight skeptically 心存怀疑地斗争fight stubbornly顽强地战斗fight successfully成功地战斗fight terrifically恐怖地斗争fight thrillingly激动地斗争fight unfairly不公平地争斗fight valiantly勇敢地战斗fight viciously恶意地争斗+副词fight back抵抗，抑制，打回

5、去fight back ones tears强忍住眼泪fight the enemy back把敌人打回去fight down克服，抑制,征服fight down ones anger抑制愤怒fight off治好，击退，排斥,竭力避免fight off a cold治好伤风fight off the effects of消除的影响fight out拼命抵抗,竭力克服,通过斗争来解决fight it out决一雌雄,争辩个明白fight ones way out打出一条路fight together打成一团fight up奋力打,勇敢战斗+介词fight about为而争吵fight agai

6、nst与战,抵抗fight against death与死亡搏斗fight against difficulties与困难斗争fight among themselves自相战斗fight for为而斗争,争（干某事）fight for existence为生存而挣扎fight for fame为名誉而战fight for glory为荣誉而战fight for higher wages and better conditions of labour为高薪与更好的工作环境而抗争fight for ones life为生活而奔波fight for the liberty and peace为自由

7、与和平而战fight like a lion像狮子一样勇猛战斗fight over争夺，为争吵fight to a finish奋战到底fight to the end奋战到底fight to the finish for为打到底,为决一死战fight to the very last战斗到底fight with与战斗，抵抗fight with death同死神搏斗 常用短语fight about(v.+adv.）争夺； 争吵 quarrel over; compete for sthfight aboutHe and his wife are always fighting about wh

8、o will take the car。他们夫妻俩经常为抢着用家里那部汽车互相争吵。fight against(v.+prep。)与作斗争争吵； 反对 oppose sb/a nation in a battle or quarrel; oppose sthfight against sb/sth/vingTry to stop the children form fighting against each other.别让孩子们在一起打架。We fought against odds.我们以多对少。Britain fought against the US in the War of Ind

9、ependence.在独立战争中英国与美国作战.The habitants tried to fight against being moved to another city， but it was no use。居民们试图抵制移居到另一座城市去，但无济于事.fight back(v.+adv.)1。抵抗，回击 resist； return an attackfight backThey fought back heroically.他们英勇回击。Dont let them bully you, fight back!别让他们欺负你,把他们顶回去!As I fought back， he d

10、rew his sword and thrust it at me。当我还手的时候,他拔出剑向我刺来。fight sbback 用于be ed结构The aggressors were fiercely fought back.侵略者遭到猛烈的抵抗。2。强忍住 struggle to controlfight sthbackLittle Hans couldnt fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上桌之前，小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块。W

11、hen you begin to give up smoking, you have to fight back your craving for cigarettes。戒烟之初，你得抗拒住烟瘾。 用于be ed结构Her tears were fought back on such an occasion。在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。3。恢复 struggle to return （to a former condition)fight back to sthEverything seemed to be against me,But I fought back to my old posit

12、ion of strength.那时一切事情看起来对我都不顺利,然而我努力恢复了体力.fight ones way back to sthAfter several reverses， they fought their way back to their old seats on the Board.几次失败之后他们又回到谈判桌旁。fight down(v。+adv.）控抑制,克服 struggle to control sthfight sthdownThe firemen fought the flames down at last.消防队员最终扑灭了大火。Its difficult t

13、o fight down a desire to sleep。困意上来难以抑制。She fought down her excitement and went on with her work.她极力克制自己的激动，继续干工作。You have made a great mistake and you will have to fight it down。你犯了个严重错误，你必须克服。fight for（v。+prep。）为而战斗竞争 fight to defend; compete with sb/sth to get sth/sbfight for sb/sthThey fought fo

14、r their country.他们为祖国而战斗。He called on workers to fight for their rights.他号召工人们为得到应有的权利而斗争.Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for freedom for allNegroes and Whites。亚伯拉罕林肯号召他的人民为所有的人黑人和白人的自由而战斗。Every year I have to fight for an increase in pay.每年我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。fight off（v。+adv。）fight sb/sth

15、off1.在战斗自卫中击败（某人) defeat sb in a fightThe policeman fought off two men who attacked him.那个警察打跑了两个攻击他的人。2。竭力摆脱驱走、阻止、回避 keep sth away with an effort； struggle to prevent （sth unwanted)； avoid (sb unwanted）She was always having to fight off the men who wanted to marry her。她总是竭力摆脱那些想和她结婚的男人。He fought of

16、f sleep as he tried to finish the task。他尽量赶走瞌睡,以便力争完成任务。They drank alcohol to fight off cold。他们饮酒御寒.I must wear warm clothes， as I am fighting off this cold。为了摆脱感冒，我必须穿暖和些。This is a possible cure to fight off cancer.这也许是治愈癌症的良方。fight on1(v.+adv.)继续战斗 continue fightingfight onWe must fight on until t

17、he end。我们必须战斗到底.fight on2(v。+prep。）fight on sth1。在作战 fight in a placeWe had to fight on the seas and oceans.我们不得不在海上作战。We shall fight on the beaches。我们将在海滩作战。2。在（某方面）反对（某人） oppose sb about a matterfight sb on sthIll fight you on that question.在那个问题上我不同意你的看法.fight out（v.+adv.)fight sthout1.解决矛盾 try t

18、o settle a disagreementThe committee fought the matter out for hours， and still could not agree。委员会对这一问题商讨了几个小时,仍未达成一致。2。努力离开 struggle to leaveThey were surrounded and had to fight their way out。他们被包围了，必须突围出来。The crowd was so thick that I had to fight my way out。人太多了，我不得不拼命地挤出去.fight it out（v.+pron。

19、+adv.）争论,争辩； 竞争 fight or argue until one of them winsHe likes to fight it out whenever others disagree with him。当别人与他意见不一致时，他总喜欢争辩个明白。I cant see any point in fighting it out， why do you want to argue？我看争来争去没有意思，你们为什么要争论呢？The two tennis players have fought five rounds but still cant fight it out。 这两个

20、网球手打了五个回合还不能决出高下.While the two teams were fighting it out on football field, their coaches were waging a psychological warfare as well。 两队在球场上决一雌雄之际，也是双方教练进行心理战之时。fight over（v。+prep.)争夺； 争吵 quarrel over； compete for sthfight over sb/sthIts quite an honour to have two men fighting over me。有两个人争着要我，我感

21、到很荣幸.The birds in the garden are fighting over a piece of bread.园子里的小鸟正在争夺一片面包。fight shy of(v.+adj。+prep。）害怕 fear about sb/sthChildren often fight shy of dentists。孩子们常常害怕看牙病.He never fights shy of hard work。他从不躲避艰苦的工作。fight through1(v.+adv。)1。决战 (cause to） fight until a result is reachedfight throug

22、hThe two opposing armies fought through to the end.双方军队在进行生死决战。fight sththroughWe must fight this battle through to victory.我们必须战斗到最后胜利.2.努力得到赞同 struggle to gain approval of sthfight sththroughThe committee member had difficulty in fighting his suggestion through。委员要使他的提案通过有很大困难。fight through2(v。+pr

23、ep.)1。奋力通过 struggle through or make ones way through (sb/sth)fight through sbI could only get out by fighting through the crowd.我只能从人群中奋力挤出来。fight ones way through sthThe traveller had to fight his way through the tropical forest with an axe。探险者靠一把斧头奋力穿过热带雨林。We fought our way through the crowds to t

24、ry to catch a glimpse of the parade.我们奋力挤进人群,想看一眼游行队伍.2。全面反对 oppose sth throughoutfight sth through sthOpposing members of the committee fought the suggested changes through every stage。委员会中的反对派对改革方案的每一项条款都强烈反对.3.力排众议 (cause to） pass with a struggle through sthfight through sthYoull have to fight th

25、rough a lot of opposition to get the rules changed。你们必须力排众议,以求变法.fight sth through sthThe committee member successfully fought his suggested changes through the necessary stages。委员成功地推行了他的改革方案。fight together(v。+adv。)fight together1。并肩作战 fight with sbs help， as friendsWe must all fight together to pr

26、event further evil。我们必须同心协力预防更大的灾难。2。相互争斗 fight together against sb, as enemiesTwo dogs were fighting together on the street。两条狗在大街上咬起来了.His parents fought together， and he just stood there looking.他的父母打成一团，他只是站在那里看.fight with（v.+prep.）1.用(某种武器)与(某人）交战; 用（某种方式、手段)反对（某人) fight or oppose sb/sth using

27、(weapons or other means）fight with sthNow, we fight with guns.现在，我们用枪打仗.They fought with bows and arrows.他们用弓箭作战。fight sb/sth with sthThe man fought his attacker with a stick。那人用棍子打跑了偷袭者。We can fight evil with good.我们能够靠正义战胜邪恶.2.与争斗 fight againstfight with sbTry to stop the children from fighting wi

28、th each other。快把打架的孩子拉开。Have you been fighting with your brother again？你又跟弟弟打架了吧?They had to fight with a force twice their number.他们不得不同两倍于他们的敌人作战。3.联盟作战 fight with help offight with sbIn World War Two, the Americans fought with the Britain and French against the Germans.二战中美国联合英、法两国对德作战。 句型例句用作不及物

29、动词S+（+A）Dont fight!You are mistaken.别打啦!你们误会了.They always fight like cat and dog though they still love each other very much。尽管他们彼此深爱着对方，但经常激烈地争吵.He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post。他不为名、不为利，始终战斗在平凡的岗位上。S+tovI fought all night to save his life。为挽救他的生命我彻夜苦干。T

30、hey were fighting to preserve their freedom。他们为维护自由而战。用作及物动词S+n./pron。You can fight him, but cau you beat him？你可以打他，但是你能打过他吗?The Chinese people were fighting the Japanese invaders in many places in North China。中国人民在华北许多地方同日本侵略者作战.They fought a duel.他们俩进行了一场决斗。They fought the fire last night。昨晚他们扑灭了大

31、火。She dedicated her life to fighting corruption。她毕生致力于与贪污腐化作斗争。Doctors have been fighting the disease for many years。医生们多年来一直在和这种疾病作斗争。They made a detailed plan to fight the drought。他们制订了一个详细的抗旱计划.Although they were cripples， they fought the way up the hill.尽管他们的腿脚有缺陷，但还是尽力爬上了山。They fought a decisiv

32、e battlefight， war。他们打了决定性的一仗。We have fought scores of battles in order to win victory.为赢得胜利,我们进行了多次战斗。He fought his bravest （war).他打得最勇敢。 用于be ed结构Battle after battle was fought, finally the invaders were driven out of the country。打了一仗又一仗,入侵者终于被赶出了那个国家.Many fierce battles were fought outside of the

33、 city.城外发生过多次激战.The famous battle was fought here in 1948.那场著名战役是1948年在这里进行的。其他ving as Attrib。The purpose of criticism is to increase the Partys fighting capacity.批评的目的是为了增强党的战斗力. 词语辨异fight against， fight with1.fight against和fight with的意思相仿,都表示“同作战“同斗争 ”，其后接动作的对象，但fight against着重在困难中抵抗.例如:You will h

34、ave to fight against difficulties。你必须克服困难。We may fight against our own feelings or desires.我们可能会克制自己的感情和欲望。2。fight with表示“用作战”，其后多接工具。例如:In former times, people used to fight with swords.早些时候,人们用剑进行格斗。fight for， fight over两者意思并不完全相同。其区别在于：1。fight for的意思是“为作战”，后接动作的目的。例如：They fought for independence.

35、他们为独立而战。He was away for three years fighting for his country。为了保卫祖国,他离家去打了三年仗.2.fight over的意思是“为而争吵”。例如:He and his wife are always fighting over who will do the housework.他们夫妻俩经常为谁应做家务而互相争吵。fight， contend， cope参见contend条。fight, quarrel, row这三个词的共同意思是“争吵”。它们的区别是：1。quarrel一般指因意见不一致而发生“争吵”; fight常指因某件事

36、而发生冲突。例如:The quarrel originates in a misunderstanding.此口角由误会引起。The police broke up the fight。警察阻止了斗殴.2。quarrel通常是口角之争； 而fight则是口、拳或脚交加,更常指“打仗.例如：He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel。在如此不愉快的争吵之后，他被迫离去.Have you been fighting with your brother again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?We must arouse them to

37、 fight for their own emancipation。我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。3.row主要用于打架、示威,强调公开化。fight, struggle这两个词都有“斗争”的意思。其区别在于：fight的含义具体,也可指为某一目标而斗争,但多指真刀真枪地搏斗； struggle的含义抽象，指在逆境中拼搏，以期达到某种目的。例如：We must struggle difficulties.我们必须与困难作斗争。Martin struggled in the dark， without advice， without encouragement。马丁在黑暗中挣扎，没有人给

38、他出主意，没有人给他鼓励.下面的句子有两种意思：Britain fought with France.英国和法国联合在一起(反对第三国）。英国同法国打仗。下面四句意思相同：X fought Y.X fought against Y.X fought with Y。X and Y fought each otherX和Y作斗争。下面两句意思不同.试比较：Mond and Joe fought together yesterday。蒙德和乔昨天打起来了。Mond and Joe fought together against a thief yesterday。蒙德和乔昨天一起斗小偷. 正误解析1

39、.在两次战争中英法曾联合与德国作战。误 Great Britain fought against Germany with French in two wars。正 Great Britain fought with French against Germany in two wars。析 fight with sb against sb 为固定结构，意思是“与某人共同对作战”。2.他们在同洪水作斗争.误 They were fighting against the floods.正 They were fighting the floods.析 在表示与自然灾害或火灾等作斗争时， fight

40、后须直接跟宾语,不接against. 学习参考1。fight一般指伤风及肉体的打斗，所以不宜用在友谊比赛中.2.fight with既可表示“与争斗”,又可表示“与并肩作战”，须据上下文确定其具体含义.例如：They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this.上次战争中他们同意大利并肩作战,而在这次战争中他们同意大利作战. fight n.fat（ fights ） 双解释义 C1。 打架，吵架 quarrel C2。 战斗,斗争 an act of fighting between two people

41、s， group, countries, etc. U3. 斗志 the power or desire to fight 基本要点1。fight是抽象名词,表示某种动作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“战斗”“斗争，是可数名词.2.fight的另一个意思是“斗志,不可数。 词汇搭配动词+carry a fight through将战斗进行到底get into a fight with与打架give a fight打一仗lose the fight战败make a fight打一仗put up a good fight奋勇战斗show fight显示斗志take the fight out of瓦

42、解的斗志win ones fight打胜仗形容词+bitter fight苦战bloody fight血战decisive fight决战defensive fight防御战dry fight不流血的斗争equal fight实力相当的拳击赛fierce fight激战good fight漂亮仗hand-to-hand fight肉搏战hard fight硬仗losing fight失败的战斗,败仗real fight真正的斗争running fight追击战severe fight激战sharp fight尖锐的斗争standup fight光明正大的斗争straight fight一对一的竞选名词+bayonet fight白刃战gun fight炮战land fight陆战prize fight职业拳击赛sea fight海战street fights巷战