高中英语双语阅读Unit2Englisharoundtheworld英语进化史知多少素材新人教版必修1

1、高中英语双语阅读Unit2Englisharoundtheworld英语进化史知多少素材新人教版必修1高中英语双语阅读Unit2Englisharoundtheworld英语进化史知多少素材新人教版必修1高中英语双语阅读Unit2Englisharoundtheworld英语进化史知多少素材新人教版必修1英语进化史知多少Throughout much of history, the English language has borrowed words from other languages to become the intermixed language that we know tod

2、ay。 Yet in recent times it has become more of a lender than a borrower, says Philip Durkin， deputy chief editor of the Oxford English Dictionary， in an article for the BBC website.纵览历史，英语借用了很多舶来词，演变成了今天我们所熟悉的“大杂烩”语言.然而，牛津英语大辞典副主编菲利普杜尔金在一篇发表在BBC网站上的文章中表示，近些年来，英语已经由“舶来转成“输出”.English is actually a mixt

3、ure of other languages that has evolved over time based on contact with other cultures. Linguists refer to English as a chain of borrowings that was the result of conquests by foreign invaders。 Its adoption of words from so many different languages， known as loanwords， has resulted in it being one o

4、f most diverse languages on the planet.通过文化交流,英语逐步演变成一种融合了其他语言的大杂烩。语言学家认为，这一连串的舶来行为的原因在于外来者的侵占.英语吸收了各种不同语言的词汇，这些词汇通常被称为“舶来语”，这也使得英语成为世界上最多样化的语言之一。From about 450 AD until the 11th century， various foreigners invaded England, bringing their language with them. Britain adapted its language with each in

5、vasion, mixing words to create a blended version of many different languages。 The most influential languages were: West Germanic after the invasion in 700 AD; Old Norse from the Scandinavian Viking invaders in the 8th and 9th centuries; and most importantly, French and Latin through the Norman Conqu

6、est of England in 1066.从公元450年左右到11世纪，英格兰遭遇了不同外来侵略者的入侵，这些侵略者将本国语言带到了这里。英国吸收了每一个侵略国的语言,将他们的语言与英语混合，创造出了一种多语言融合体。其中,对英语影响最深的语言包括：公元700年入侵者带来的西日耳曼语;8、9世纪斯堪的纳维亚入侵者带来的古挪威语;以及1066年诺曼底征服英格兰时所带来的法语和拉丁语。Professor and author Anatoly Liberman describes loanwords as “a result of language contact in a certain pl

7、ace at a certain time”. For example， English started adopting Asian words （such as “jungle” and “yoga”） during the period of colonialism， when it had increased contact with this region.教授兼作家安托里李伯曼将舶来语描述为“在特定时间、特定地点，因语言交流而产生的结果”。例如：在殖民统治时期，随着英国与亚洲之间的交流日益频繁,英语中融入了许多亚洲词汇(如“丛林”、“瑜伽”）。The continued prevalence of borrowing words across languages demonstrates the close connections different cultures have with one another in our globalized world. The rise of global media， particularly online， and enhanced international communication