黑龙江省大庆中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、黑龙江省大庆中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析黑龙江省大庆中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 42 -黑龙江省大庆中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析黑龙江省大庆中学20192020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（本题分两小节。共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.）1

2、。What time is it？A. 8:30。 B. 8:20。 C. 8:10。2. What does the mans mother look like？A。 She is short。B。 She has long hair。C。 She wears glasses。3. What will the man do next?A。 Leave the library。B。 Get a form.C. Fill in a form。4. Why cant the woman take photos?A. Because the camera doesnt work.B。 Because

3、 she forgot to bring the camera.C. Because she doesnt know how to use the camera.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. A businessman.B。 A company.C。 Work。第二节（听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项选最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。)听第六段材料，回答第6，7题。6。 Where does the

4、woman work now?A. In a club.B。 In a software company.C. In an Internet company。7.What is the woman interested in now？A。 Swimming.B。 Dancing。C. Studying Spanish.听第七段材料，回答第8，9题。8.What did the woman realize when finishing high school?A. Her life was full of trouble.B. She was more confident.C. She stil

5、l had a lot to learn。9. How does the man describe himself as a child？A. Understanding。B. Dependent。C。 Troublesome。听第八段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman do on Monday？A. Pick up her son from school.B. Go on a business trip。C。 meet a visitor。11. Where will the woman go on Wednesday?A。 To the dentist

6、s。B。 To a bank。C. To a restaurant。12. When will the speakers meet?A。 On Tuesday。 B. On Thursday。 C. On Friday.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13。 Who would like some banana cake？A. Jade。 B。 Kate. C. Michael。14。 What does Anna ask for today？A. An orange。 B。 Cheese. C。 Chocolate.15. What do we know about Eric？A。 He

7、dislikes fruit.B。 He had little for lunch.C。 He will carry the plates.16. Where are the speakers?A。 At home。B。 In a restaurant。C. At a cinema.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17。 Where does the speaker come from？A。 Austria。 B。 Germany. C。 The U。K。18。 How did the speaker go to work in Austria?A. By bike. B. By under

8、ground。 C。 On foot。19。 What does the speaker like about working in the U。K。?A. She wants to work late。B. She lives near her office.C。 She spends less time on work.20. What did the speaker think of her life in Austria?A. Tiring。 B。 Healthy. C。 Busy.第二部分：阅读理解(本题分两小节。共20小题, 每小题2分,满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每题2分,

9、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项）。AFor visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali， here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.Friday3 p.m。- there is nothing like a good meal。 La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a bea

10、utiful view of the sea。5 p。m。 About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu。 This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance， is performed here daily at sunset。8 p.m.To finish off the evening head to Jimbaran Bay where rest

11、aurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and tuck into the catch of the day.Saturday9：30 a。m。 Start the day with another dose of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.12 p。m。 Kintamani, a favourite with

12、tourists for the panoramic (全景的） view of active volcano Mt。 Batur and adjoining crater lake。 Its a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m。 Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt。 Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak。2:

13、30 p.m。 Head back to Ubud， the seat of Balis fine arts, dance and music， and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.Sunday6 a.m。- Its time for a dip （下降) in the sea-and dont forget the camera。10:30 a。m。- another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali。 Drive d

14、own to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.12 p。m. Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all。 Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted（显出轮廓） against the sun or at sunset.1. From the pa

15、ssage， we know that the fire dance is performed _.A. in UbudB。 every dayC。 on the seaD. only on weekends2。 Why is it better to go to Kintamani early？A。 Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon。B. Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset。C。 Because the volcano there

16、 is not active in the afternoon。D。 Because the weather there is not so good after midafternoon.3。 Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night？A. La LucciolaB. Mengwi.C。 Jimbaran Bay。D. Puri Saraswati.【答案】1。 B 2. D 3。 C【解析】这是一篇应用文。对于那些在巴厘岛度过一个短暂的周末的游客，这里有一些小窍门,教你如何在48小时的游览中获得最大的

17、乐趣.文章主要介绍了巴厘岛周五、周六和周日不同时间会举行的一些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Friday部分中The fire dance， is performed here daily at sunset.可知每天日落时在这里表演火舞。由此可知，每天都有火舞表演。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Saturday部分中Its a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p。m。可知早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后多云。由此可知，早点去Kintamani更好,是因为下

18、午三点以后那里的天气不太好。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题.根据Friday部分中To finish off the evening， head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes， feel the sand， and tuck into the catch of the day。可知要结束这个夜晚，你可以去Jimbaran Bay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛,当地的舞蹈

19、，还有一个由男孩组成的移动乐队应约唱歌。脱掉鞋子,感受沙子，尽情享受一天的生活。由此可知，Jimbaran Bay是游客晚上玩得最好的地方。故选C.B。After attending another parent meeting regarding my 7-year-old childs behaviour I didnt know what to do。 It was the second school we had tried for Nathan and, as always, everything was being done for my childs needs. It was

20、also having bad effects on Nathan. He would come home and say, “ Mom , I hate my life。 I do not want to live anymore.” I was afraid that my son was beginning to suffer from depression and that I was losing him. We needed help。By the age of seven, Nathan had already had three surgeries for his ears.

21、He was in great pain， regardless of pain medication， which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention。 Despite Nathans bad condition, staff at two previous schools seemed as though they didnt care. They often forgot to deal with his medication. As a result of many times of ear infections, N

22、athan had hearing loss. To make things worse, Nathans speech was not very good。 Children would play a trick on him and Nathan began to fall behind in study.When I first set foot into Ripley House Charter School， I knew this was the school for my son. It felt positive from the moment I entered. From

23、the start， Mrs。 Elsen and her staff heard my concern over Nathan. Mrs. Elsen addressed my concern, not with empty words but with action。That day， Nathan came home from his first day of school saying, “ Mom， I love school ！” By the end of the week he was saying “ Mom， I like my life. I have a good li

24、fe。” Ripley House Charter School gave me my son back and saved our lives。 Thank you for giving me back what we had lost HOPE.4。 From the beginning， we can learn that _.A。 the author felt helpless about his sonB. B. the author often attended the class meetingC。 Nathan had been in great depressionD. n

25、o school would like to accept Nathan5. The second paragraph mainly talks about_。A。 Nathans lessonsB. what Nathan sufferedC。 Nathans performance in studyD。 Nathans two previous schools6。 What attitude did the author hold towards Ripley House Charter School？A。 ThankfulB。 Concerned。C. DoubtfulD。 Negati

26、ve.7。 The underlined word “addressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_。A。 spoke outB。 dealt withC. listened toD。 believed in【答案】4. A 5。 B 6。 A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子因为身体原因在之前的学校中受到一些排挤,导致孩子不喜欢学校.而当作者将孩子转到Ripley House Charter School后,学校的关心让孩子重新爱上学校，帮助作者一家找回了丢失已久的希望。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中“I didnt k

27、now what to do”及最后一句“We needed help.可知,作者不知道怎么处理孩子的事情，并且需要别人的帮助,说明作者处于一个非常无助的状态。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题.根据第二段By the age of seven， Nathan had already had three surgeries for his ears。 He was in great pain, regardless of pain medication， which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention。 Despite Nath

28、ans bad condition， staff at two previous schools seemed as though they didnt care. They often forgot to deal with his medication. As a result of many times of ear infections， Nathan had hearing loss. To make things worse, Nathans speech was not very good。 Children would play a trick on him and Natha

29、n began to fall behind in study.提到“Nathan7岁时耳朵就做了三次手术，导致学习上困难,注意力无法集中；在学校老师不关心他的身体状况,后来由于感染而失去听力，同时说话也不清楚,同学也经常捉弄他”，由此可知，本段主要讲述了Nathan所遭遇的事情。故选B项.【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到“Mom， I like my life。 I have a good life.”，儿子对作者说他喜欢自己的生活并且有一个很好的生活,最后两句还提到“saved our lives. Thank you for giving me back what we had lo

30、stHOPE。”作者非常感谢学校救了自己,将自己的丢失的希望找回来了。所以作者对Ripley House Charter School的态度是感谢。故选A项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中“not with empty words but with action（不是用空洞的语言,而是用行动）”，再结合最后一段中作者对Ripley House Charter School的感谢可知，“Mrs. Elsen addressed my concern”意为“Mrs. Elsen处理我的顾虑”,所以划线词“addressed”意为“处理、解决”，故选B项.C.It is reporte

31、d that critical thinking, creativity， and their practical application(应用)are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have when they take jobs in their future. Critical thinking is about becoming a better thinker in every aspect of your life： in your career， and as a consume

32、r， citizen, friend， parent and lover。 Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore， do look before you leap。Whenever a good critical thinker needs to do something， he would usually firstly check why he needs to do it and whether he rea

33、lly needs to do it。 Then， he tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it.And then he makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally he makes the decisions and takes actions. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few da

34、ys before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them， and makes a shopping list。 He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them an

35、d in which shops he is going to buy them.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11， there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet。 There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the

36、 poor quality and the prices of the things they bought。 There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing。 There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.8。 What can we infer from the first

37、 paragraph?A。 Critical thinking gets very helpful.B. Critical thinking has a long history.C。 Critical thinking becomes more popular.D。 Critical thinking makes a great difference.9。 According to the text， how to be a good critical thinker for us？A. Making some careful comparison.B. Collecting much mo

38、re information。C. Taking something into consideration.D. Adapting to every surrounding easily。10. The author uses the example of Double 11 to_.A. List the bad results of not thinking criticallyB. Show how to make good use of critical thinkingC. Show the different advantages of shopping onlineD. Tell

39、 the great importance of making a shopping list11. What does the underlined word “complaints in the third paragraph mean?A。 Saying something to show the feeling of being unsatisfied.B. Preparing something to make sure of making wise decisions。C. Offering the effective ways to avoid the feeling of re

40、grets。D。 Giving detailed information to help make right judgments.【答案】8。 D 9。 C 10. B 11。 A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了生活中学会用批判性思维有助于更好地做出决定的观点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“It is reported that critical thinking, creativity， and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young p

41、eople need to have when they take jobs in their future. Critical thinking is about becoming a better thinker in every aspect of your life： in your career， and as a consumer， citizen， friend， parent and lover. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions。 It helps you avoid wasting time, money an

42、d so on。( 据报道,批判性思维、创造力及其实际应用能力被广泛认为是年轻人未来就业所需的三大技能。批判性思维是要在你生活的各个方面成为一个更好的思考者：在你的职业生涯中,作为一个消费者、公民、朋友、父母和爱人。批判性思维帮助你做出更明智的决定。它帮助你避免浪费时间、金钱等等。)”可知，本段讲述了批判性思维的重要性.故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容和第三段内容“Whenever a good critical thinker needs to do something， he would usually firstly check why he needs to do

43、it and whether he really needs to do it。 Then, he tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. And then he makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well。 Finally， he makes the decisions and takes actions.（ 当一个好的批判性思考者需要做某件事的时候，他通常会先检查为什么要做,是否真的需要做。然后，他试图找出这到底是什么，以及最好

44、的方法.然后他要确定自己是否能够胜任，以及如何做好。最后，他做出决定并采取行动。）”可知，作为一个批判性思考者，在真正开始采取行动做某事之前需要慎重考虑各方面的因素。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段内容和第三段前两句内容“Whenever a good critical thinker needs to do something, he would usually firstly check why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, he tries to find out what it

45、really is and the best way to do it。 And then he makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally， he makes the decisions and takes actions。”可知，作者在这两段讲述了“a good critical thinker”是什么样的人，结合下一段第1句“Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions?（ 如果

46、他在做决定前没有进行批判性思考,会发生什么呢?)可知，作者举例“双十一”来说明要利用好批判性思维。故选B项。【11题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线单词所在句后文的进一步解释“There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or s

47、imply received nothing.”可知，他们后悔买了比自己需要的更多的东西；所买的东西存在质量差和价格问题；他们收到了错误的东西，或者干脆什么也没收到。按照常识判断，这些问题都是会引起人们的抱怨和不满.因此可推知，划线单词“complaints”应是“不满；抱怨”含义，与A项“Saying something to show the feeling of being unsatisfied。（ 说些不满意的话。)”表达含义一致.故选A项。【点睛】词义猜测题之同等关系知其义同等关系，指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴.明显的标志是这样的词组或短

48、语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接，在知道与所考查词形成同等关系的另一个词/词组的含义情况之下，很容易判断所考查词的含义。比如文章的第4小题：4. What does the underlined word “complaints” in the third paragraph mean? A. Saying something to show the feeling of being unsatisfied. B. Preparing something to make sure of making wise decisions。 C。 Offering the effective wa

49、ys to avoid the feeling of regrets。 D。 Giving detailed information to help make right judgments。分析可知，划线单词“complaints”在该段落多次出现，且在句子“There were all kinds of regrets and complaints.”有同等关系词“regrets”存在，regret，名词，意为“遗憾;惋惜;后悔”，因此可推知，“complaints”应是与其在词义上属于同一范畴，与“投诉;抱怨有关。故答案为A项。DIn most developed countries t

50、he government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life。 Most countries also have private （私立的)education。 This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools。 People who agree with this system s

51、ay that it gives parents a larger choice of schools。 Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children。At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they

52、go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance .of continuing their studies at a university or college.Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject， though they may also study

53、a number of others。 Teaching is usually by lectures， or by discussions between a lecturer and students.Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelors degree, usually a BA， which is short for Bachelor

54、of Arts， or a BS for Bachelor of Science。 Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree， such as a MA or a PhDMost university courses dont train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand， usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career(职业）， su

55、ch as clothing design, or business studies。12. The passage mainly tells us_.A. Something about the private schools in developed countriesB. How developed countries pay attention to educationC。 Some general information about education in developed countriesD. Why education is important13. Why do most

56、 developed countries provide free education to children?A. Because the children dont have money to go to school.B。 Because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country。C. Because education doesnt cost the country too much money.D. Because there are not enough private schools.14。 In

57、 the first paragraph the underlined word “citizen” refer to_.A. the citiesB. members of a countryC. the childrenD。 people who lives in cities15。 Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？A. All the university students study one subject。B. After studying at the university for

58、three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelors degree。C。 Students usually receive a masters degree before receiving a Bachelors degree.D。 Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career【答案】12。 C 13。 B 14。 B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，包括幼儿园初中，高

59、中和大学，和为什么教育是重要的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，和为什么教育是重要的。故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的句子In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life。可知,受教育的公民以后对国家是有用的。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。从

60、句意看是：受过教育的公民以后对国家有利。所以可以猜测citizen指的是“国家的公民”。故选B.【15题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段的句子Colleges， on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career（职业）， such as clothing design, or business studies.可知，大学通常会教授一些能够帮助学生从事某一职业的技能.故选D.第二节。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项