2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市石马中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市石马中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题27. The committee scientists and engineers has been set up. A. making up of B. consisting of C. to make up D. consisted of参考答案：B略2. Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and doing it.A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly参考答案：

2、A3. This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water_ from pollution.A. free B. empty C. loose D. short参考答案：A4. I have read three books this weak.-Well, remember its not how much you read but what you read _ counts.A. that B. which C. what D. it参考答案：A5. _ I explained on the phone, y

3、our request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 参考答案：C6. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most outstanding building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed参考答案：C7. My former class teacher asked me to go and see

4、 him whenever _.A. I will be convenient B. it will be convenient C. I am convenient D.it is convenient参考答案：D8. Are you disappointed with the result of the experiment?No. _, Im pleased with it.A. On the contraryB. As a resultC. Whats moreD. On the one hand参考答案：A9. Im leaving for Europe on vacation to

5、morrow._. A. So long B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Have fun参考答案：D10. The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make upC. work out D. carry out参考答案：B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。make up“弥补”。11. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided

6、, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because参考答案：C略12. -How many birds can you see in the tree?-_. All the birds have flown away.A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few参考答案：A略13. Neither the teacher nor the students _ allowed to smoke in the teaching buildings, which _ a rule of our sch

7、ool. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is参考答案：26答案D. neithernor后面所接的谓语单复数遵循就近原则；which引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句在从句中作主语故用单数形式。14. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动有很大的兴趣，在过

8、去的三年中每个星期上两次羽毛球课。时间状语是over the last three years.所以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续下去，选D。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。【举一反三】I graduated from college twenty years ago and I _ as an English teacher in this middle school e

9、ver since.A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. was workingB考查时态：句意：20年前我从大学毕业，自从那时起，我就在这个中学做英语老师。可知做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在，用现在完成进行时。选B。15. You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. , you stole it.A. In one word B. In wordsC. In other words D. In a word参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。短语in a w

10、ord总之；in words用语言；in other words换句话说（通常连接同位语）；句意：你说未经他的允许拿走了字典，也就是说你偷走了字典。根据句意可知前后两句表示相同的含义，属于同位语关系。故C项正确。16. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished参考

11、答案：C略二、 完型填空17. As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz created a simple way to get to know her third graders. Many of them came from_21_homes. She asked them to _22_the sentence, “I wish my teacher _23_”.The honest_24_told the teacher about her students _25_. “I wish my

12、 teacher knew sometimes my reading log(记录) is not signed _26_ my mom is not around a lot,” wrote one student. “I wish my teacher knew how much I _27_ my dad. He was sent back to Mexico when I was three years old,” wrote_28_.One note that _29_stuck with Kyle was, “I wish my teacher knew I dont have p

13、encils at home to do my _30_.”Thats the one she_31_ to Twitter in March with the caption(标题) “Reality check” and the hashtag(标签)I wish My TeacherKnew. Over the next few months, tweets(推信)from eager teachers_32_.“My students are silent as they write I Wish My TeacherKnew letter to me,” wrote a teache

14、r from Australia. “Im _33_to read them.”Other professionals_34_. A US Coast Guard boss_35_his staff to write “I wish my boss knew” notes. A man helping children who are having a bad time at home asked students to write down their_36_. Without this, they may not have been_37_enough to say those thing

15、s out loud.“The results have been _38_,”says Kyle of the huge response(响应)to her _39_. “It speaks to the importance of giving other people a _40_and really listening to them.”21. A. lucky B. poor C. urban D. large22. A. read B. copy C. complete D. enjoy23. A. knew B. had C. realized D. forgot24. A.

16、messages B. reports C. information D. answers25. A. decisions B. plans C. questions D. difficulties26. A. although B. because C. if D. once27. A. love B. hate C. miss D. understand28. A. another B. each C. he D. others29. A. usually B. finally C. naturally D. especially30. A. practice B. homework C.

17、 performance D. experiment31. A. compared B. introduced C. posted D. complained32. A. got through B. sent out C. poured in D. set off33. A. sorry B. eager C. afraid D. surprised34. A. followed suit B. showed up C. moved forward D. kept up35. A. asked B. allowed C. reminded D. waited36. A. successes

18、B. goals C. weaknesses D. problems37. A. clever B. brave C. shocking D. disappointing38. A. similar B. boring C. shocking D. disappointing39. A. idea B. attitude C. memory D. experience40. A. note B. stage C. project D. voice参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32.

19、C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D文章讲述了一位丹佛的小学新老师Kyle Schwartz，为了弄清楚学生的情况，她对学生们做了一个问卷调查，问卷的问题是我希望我的老师知道，她收到的答案各不相同，但通过这个问卷解决了一些问题，并展现了给人们话语权和倾听他们的重要性21. 考查形容词及语境的理解A. lucky 幸运的； B. poor 贫穷的； C. urban 城市的； D. large 大的。由I dont want them to be poor forever可知此处表示大多数学生来自贫穷家庭，故选B22. 考查名词及语境

20、的理解A. read 阅读； B. copy 复制； C. complete 完成； D. enjoy 享受。由Some notes are really heartbreaking可知此处表示她叫他们完成这个便笺，故选C23. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. knew 知道； B. had 拥有； C. realized 意识到； D. forgot 忘记。根据“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）可知老师出的题目是：我希望我的老师知道。故选A。24. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. messag

21、es 信息； B. reports 报道； C. information 信息； D. answers 回答。句意：他们诚实的答案给老师一个了解她的学生困难的机会。根据“It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”可知，学生说出了自己的心声。所以他们的答案都是诚实的。故选D。25. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. decisions 决定； B. plans 计划； C. questions 问题； D. difficulties困难。根据“I wish my teacher

22、knew sometimes my reading log(记录) is not signed（签名）,可知，学生说出了自己的困难。故选D。26. 考查关系词及语境的理解。A. although 尽管； B. because 因为； C. if 如果； D. once 曾经。句意：我希望我的老师知道有时我的阅读作业没有签名，是因为我的妈妈没有空。根据my reading log(记录)is not signed可知，是因为妈妈没有空，而没有签名。故选B。27. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. love 热爱； B. hate 痛恨； C. miss 想念； D. understand 理解。根据H

23、e was sent back to Mexico when I was three years old,”可知，这是学生三岁就和父亲分离，他很想念父亲。故选C。28. 考查代词及语境的理解。A. another 另一个； B. each 每一个； C. he 他； D. others 其它的。句意：一些学生分享了对未来的希望。根据wrote one student.得知老师看了不同的问卷，这是另一个学生写的。故选A。29. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually 经常； B. finally 最后； C. naturally 自然； D. especially 尤其。根据I wish m

24、y teacher knew I dont have pencils at home可知，有的学生竟然没有铅笔，这让老师很惊讶。故选D。30. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. practice 练习； B. homework 作业； C. performance 表演； D. experiment 实验。根据I wish my teacher knew I dont have pencils at home to do my _10_可知，学生在家没有铅笔写作业。故选B。31. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. compared 比较； B. introduced 介绍； C. posted 张贴； D

25、. complained 抱怨。故选C。根据“Over the next few months, tweets(推信)from eager teachers可知，老师把学生的一张问卷贴到推特上。32. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. got through 通过； B. sent out 发射； C. poured in 涌入； D. set off 出发；根据wrote a teacher from Australia. “可知，很多老师发来推信。故选C。33. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sorry 抱歉的； B. eager 渴望的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. surpris

26、ed 惊讶的。根据Over the next few months, tweets(推信)from eager teachers_12_.可知，澳洲这位老师渴望读一读学生自己的心声。故选B。34. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. followed suit 跟着学； B. showed up 出现； C. moved forward 前进； D. kept up 保持。根据A US Coast Guard boss_15_his staff to write “I wish my boss knew” notes.可知，其它专业人士也开始效仿这个老师的做法。故选A。35. 考查动词及语境的理解

27、。A. asked 询问； B. allowed 允许； C. .reminded 提醒； D. waited 等待；根据“A man helping children who are having a bad time at home asked students to write down their_16_.可知，一个美国海岸警卫老板效仿也要求员工写这个问卷。故选A。36. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. successes 成功； B. goals 目标； C. weaknesses 虚弱，弱点； D. problems 问题。根据A man helping children who ar

28、e having a bad time at home asked students to write down their_16_.可知，有人效仿也让在家遇到困难的孩子们写下他们的困难。故选D。37. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. clever 聪明的； B. brave 勇敢的； C. shocking 惊讶的； D. disappointing 失望的。根据A man helping children who are having a bad time at home asked students to write down thei得知，如果没有这种途径，可能在家遇到困难的孩子们不敢说

29、出他们的痛苦遭遇。故选B。38. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. similar 相似的； B. boring 令人烦的； C. shocking 吃惊的； D. disappointing 失望的。根据says Kyle of the huge response(响应)to her 可知，大家对这位老师的做法的巨大响应，结果令人吃惊的。故选C。39. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. idea 想法； B. attitude 态度； C. memory 记忆； D. experience 经历。根据says Kyle of the huge response(响应)to her 可知，大家对这位老师

30、的想法回应强烈。故选A。40. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. note 便条； B. stage 舞台； C. project 项目； D. voice 声音。根据It speaks to the importance of giving other people a_20_and really listening to them. 可知，给别人发声的机会很重要。故选D。三、 阅读理解18. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams hel

31、ped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in Am

32、erica. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954 - ) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a

33、scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930 - ) When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme C

34、ourt (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people ca

35、lled her Britains Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867-1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 4. Who onc

36、e won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.5. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.A. help the poor B. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environment D. prote

37、ct the rights of women 6. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams. B. Sandra Day OConnor.C. Rachel Carson. D. Margaret Thatcher.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Great women B. Famous scientistsC. Strong leaders D.Ways to success for women参考答案： 4-7 ACBA 19. Its that time of the ye

38、ar when couples show their love for each other by sending cards, flowers and chocolates. But Valentines Day is not only about public displays of affection, and in recent years it has also become big business. In the UK alone, more than 20 million is spent on flowers, while in the United States over

39、$1 billion is forked out on chocolates. Although Valentines Day has become a global industry with more than 80 million roses sold worldwide, the origins of the day are unclear. Nobody knows exactly who St Valentine was. It is said that the first recorded Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Du

40、ke of Orleans in 1415. It is believed that he sought solace from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife. Valentines Day is now celebrated in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is customary for the woman to send chocolates to the man, while in Korea April 14th is known as Black Day when the unfortunate men who have received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and comfort each other. Technological developments have also played their part