2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市三台县金石中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市三台县金石中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its nearly eight oclock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss_ be here at any moment.A. should B. must C. could D. would参考答案：A2. Allow children the space to express their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless

2、 D. as though参考答案：B3. Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _ to lead their class _ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; areD. is; are参考答案：B4. Suddenly the idea came to me _ I might turn to my teacher for help.A. what B. that C. which D. w

3、hom参考答案：B5. Our teacher told us that there _ no end to learning. A. was B. is C. has D. had参考答案：B6. He is too clever_ this.Ato know Bnot to knowCto not know Dto knowing参考答案：Btoo.not to do表示肯定，意为“太而不会不”7. Our school yard _ an area of 1,000 square metres. A. covers B. is covered C. extends D. is exten

4、ded参考答案：A8. Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much参考答案：B9. E-mail , as well as cellphones, _an important part in daily communication.A. have played B. play C. are playing D. is playing参考答案：C略10. You know, _ knowledge of _

5、 computer is necessary to a secretary(秘书). A: a; / B: the；the C: the; / D: a; a 参考答案：A11. Do you think camping and climbing are of much _ to our health? A. benefit Bbeneficial Cbenefits Dbenefiting参考答案：A略12. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is nevertheless very popular.A. though B. it C. what D. which参考答案

6、：D13. Mike, would you like to help out in our shop this week?-_.A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, with pleasure. C. No, I cant come. D. Sure, its my pleasure.参考答案：B14. Is this the first time that you _ Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last _ here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cam

7、eD. have visited; come参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that“这是第一次”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：Its the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the fir

8、st time that shes seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：Its the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔

9、还可用现在完成时：She was lucky because that was the second time she（had）visited Japan that year.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。15. - How about going for a picnic this coming Sunday?- _, but I have to see my grandma with my parents.A. All right B. Sounds great C. No problem D. No, Im sorry参考答案：B16. We all know that good

10、friends _ happiness to life.A. add up B. add on C. add in D. add参考答案：D17. Guess what? I have got A for my term paper. Great! You _a lot of reference books and put a lot of work into it. A. must have consulted B. ought to have consulted C. could have consulted D. would have consulted 参考答案：A略18. In so

11、me parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处

12、，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much color1 ful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to t

13、he Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which made us

14、 exciting.We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look forward to travelling there again.参考答案：Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first bywent to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach clear was very beautiful. What was im

15、pressed me most was diving. I saw so was much color1 ful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the many paid Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the going beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I photostasted various delici

16、ous local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The which people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way， which made us exciting. excited We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look anforward to travelling there again.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和家人一起去海

17、南游玩的经历。【详解】第一处：考查介词。第一句的句意为“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南”。on air 意为“正在广播”， 不符合句意，by air 意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。第二处：考查形容词。句意：天空是清澈的，海是蓝的，海滩非常漂亮。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来形容the sky, clearly为副词意为“清楚地; 清晰地”在这里用法错误，故将clearly改成clear。第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What was impressed me most为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所

18、以将was去掉。第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词,应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。第五处：考查时态。根据went，was, saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。第六处：考查固定搭配。dream of doing 为固定搭配，意为 “梦想做”, of后面要用动词的现在分词形式，这里的go是错误的，故将go改成going。第七处：考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将phot

19、o改成photos。第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知among that I liked sea food most为非限定性定语从句， that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以that错误。分析可知先行词为local foods,指物，引导词在从句中做介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故将that改成which。第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于指某件事令人兴奋的。这里要表达的是“让我们很激动”，是用来形容人的感受，应该用excited （感到兴奋的），故将exciting改成excited。第十处：考查冠词。journey是可数

20、名词，根据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”, 所以要加不定冠词。unforgettable为元音开头, 所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an。【点睛】先行词为物时，that与which引导定语从句时一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定语从句，不能用在介词后，所以本题中，among that I liked sea food most是一个非限定性定语从句，that的用法是错误的，故将that改成which。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读理解 For a long time, a boy wondered why his next-desk-pal was always

21、the first in the class, whereas he could only rank the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Am I more stupid than other kids? How come I always lag behind? I just cant come up with an answer.” Mom was aware that her sons self-respect had been damaged by the ranking system, but she didnt know what to sa

22、y to help. She was tempted (想要) to say that intelligence differs and that yes, her sons friend really was the smarter boy. But that would have so upset her son. Thank goodness she resisted the temptation to say it. Her son and his friend went on to high school that year, but despite trying as hard a

23、s he could, her sons friend still outdid him. But she was proud of her boy for his hard work, sincerely proud. It was around this time she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer for him. Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesnt have to,

24、for he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university he attends. Invited to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience: “Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and I were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me: Do you see the sea

25、birds fighting for food out there? When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The “clumsy” seagulls (海鸥) are far less agile (灵活的) and have to struggle to get away from the wave. But these “clumsy” birds prove to have the biggest, strongest wings, which open the widest and allow the bird

26、to travel the furthest. When the season changes, they leave for foreign shores, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls.” 51. From the first paragraph, we could conclude the mother _. A. knew her son was not bright enough B. saw the negative effects

27、of the ranking system C. decided to help with her sons school workD. was troubled by her sons low rankings52. The mom was glad she didnt give an answer at first because _. A. she knew her son would forget his rankings soon B. she felt intelligence doesnt mean everything C. she knew he was not strong

28、 enough for the truth D. she wanted to avoid another blow to her sons self-respect53. The story conveys the message that _. a. only rankings show intelligence b. hard work and confidence can lead to a change in rankings c. parents should see childrens strengths and encourage them d. competition betw

29、een students is good for society A. bc B. cd C. abc D. bcd54. Which of the following would be the best title for the story? A. How important are rankings? B. Little birds and seagulls C. The answer Mom gave D. Hard work pays off! 参考答案：51-54 BDAC略21. Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest d

30、ecisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term .au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-re

31、sidential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, filly furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultur

32、al, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials（辅导课）in addition to campus-based .au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Da

33、rlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop .au

34、/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-of-campus.html1. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges”.B. On “.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “syd