新人教版九年级上册英语 Unit3 Section A grammer focus-4c 教学课件

1、九年级上册新人教版初中英语课件Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A Grammar Focus - 4cObjectivesTo learn to use objective clauses with wh- questionse.g. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a superm

2、arket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?It starts at 8:00 p.m.I wonder where we should go next.You should try that new ride over there.Grammar FocusSummary宾语从句三要素： that（

3、陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） 连接词 who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 主句为一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态 时态 主句为一般过去时,从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 Where will we have a meeting? 我们将在哪儿开会？ What should I do next? 下一步我该

4、做什么？ Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？ I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我该做什么？2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换 含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。 I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。3. 改写宾语从句的三个关

5、键点：(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根 据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：从句句式引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if 或whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下， 宾语从句的时态对应如下：主句的时态从句的时态变为宾语从句前变为宾语从句后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。I believe that they

6、will e soon. 我相信他们很快会来。He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他问我是否是老师。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真 理，不受主句时态限制） 宾语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从

7、句永保陈述序。 Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?4a3. How do I get to the Centra

8、l Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library?4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays? What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.

9、 Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?4bSally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could yo

10、u tell me if theres a post office near here? Excuse me, do you know if theres a post office near here?3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes?4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping c

11、enter. Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center? Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where

12、 the nearest bank is?B: Sure. You go east along this street .1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if theres a restaurant around here?2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?4c3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here?4. Excuse me, could you pl

13、ease tell me how I can get to a hotel?5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park? （黔西南） 1. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选

14、项；if不能与or not连用。故选B。 单项选择(江苏南京)2. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice d

15、umplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。 3. -I wonder _ she will be able to e back from Hong Kong. -Maybe tomorrow morning. A. when B. where C. how D. whether【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 4. What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in? A.when B. while C. where【解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用when。把

16、下列每组句子改为含宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。1. He said, “I have been to America”. He said _ _ _ _ to America. 2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here?that he had beenif / whether there is3. What sport do you like best? Could you please tell me?Could you please tell me _ _ _ _?4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us that the earth _ _ the sun.moves around what sport you like best4.我告诉他