宜宾专版2020届中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5还原句子精讲练习

1、4/4题型五复原句子题型特色该题型要修业生依据短文内容,将文章后所给的A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容圆满、正确。主要察看学生的逻辑能力,对学生英语综合能力要求很高。这道题很多学生很畏难,因此需增强训练。解题策略一、解题技巧掌握文章整体,认识文章粗心。第一通读全文,掌握文章粗心。解此类题的重点是掌握文章的整体架构,特别要分析文章前后内容之间的联系,以保持文章内容的连接性、构造的紧凑性以及逻辑的严实性,并作为复原句子的依据。2.分析选项,前怕狼后怕虎。仔细分析选项及文章,特别是文章空格处前后两句话中的代词终究指代的是什么。能够参照时间先后次序后因果关系等；也能够依据上句的信息推测

2、下句的信息,经过下句的信息推测上句的信息。这样前后比较、承上启下、上贯下通,抓住文章的脉络,更简单恢复原文的语义。3.依据空格地点,判断选项特色。,前(1)空格位于段首时：此时,空格处平常为该段的主题句,找到该段的重点词,选项中与之意思凑近的即为答案。空格位于段尾时：空格处有时为该段的主题句(同上)；有时为总结句,即首尾响应之句,此时应重视看首句,比较选项,找出重合之解；有时为承前启后的过渡句,此时应注意下段文章,找出下段文章的重点词,比较选项,与本段重合的即为答案。(3)空格位于段中时：空格若在主题句后,则为主题句之扩展句,找出与重点词相关的选项；空格若在段中间,则依据前后句判断。(4)空格

3、为独立段时：此时应注意看空格上、下两段的文意,判断是顺承仍是转承,若前后所讲的为同一个意思则空格段为论据；若前后所讲的为几个不一样样的意思,则空格段或为过渡段,或为新话题段,注意找出含有下段重点词,的选项。注意：入选项中出现了序数词或选择性代词时,如secondly,thethird,ontheotherhand,another等,必定要注意看文章中能否已“埋伏”了这些词的对应词。一般来说,出现这些词时,可第一考虑该选项。重读复原后的短文,考证答案。选项选好后,应将所选的选项代入文中去考证,检查全篇文章能否贯穿流利,内容能否清楚,前后意思能否矛盾,周边选项的次序能否颠倒,能否符合上下文的逻辑关

4、系,等等。二、解题步骤读选项,画重点词；读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词；先易后难来解题；回读文章定答案。解题步骤口诀：读原文,了粗心；读选项,找关系；先填易,找次序；定答案,回读文。三、得分技巧抓住过渡词,看住上下句。盯紧横线的前后词语。(2018宜宾中考)阅读下边短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容圆满、正确。Once,whenthefoodweorderedatarestaurantarrived,thefirstthingwewantedtodowastoeatrightaway._1_Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheirfood

5、toshareonsocialmediasuchasWeChat._2_“Foodtography”hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.TakeUSphotographerIrvingPenn(19172009)forexample.In1947,VoguemagazinepublishedmanyfoodphotostakenbyPenn.Lookingatthecarefullyputsaladingredientsorthecakesonstands(货架),itwouldbeeasytothinkPenns70-year-oldphotos

6、weretakenjustlastweek.BesidesPennsefforts,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseoffoodtography._3_Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewiththeplacewhereitwastaken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.Sowhileitsfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,justremem

7、berthemostimportantthing：_4_A.Dontforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.B.Butnow,somepeoplejustwanttoeattheirmeal.C.Today,asocialmediastarmayhavethousandsoffans.D.Infact,takingpicturesbeforemealsisnotarecentthing.【文章粗心】文章表达了此刻一些人喜爱在就餐前摄电影到交际媒体上与别人分享。1.【分析】依据空格后边“socialmediasuchasWeChat.Otherswanttotakeatlea

8、stfive”和选项可知,一些人但是想吃饭photosoftheirfoodtoshareon,而另一些人摄影在交际媒体,比方微信上,分享美食。【答案】B2.【分析】依据“Foodtographyhasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.”和选项可知,这里应是吃饭前摄影不是近来的事情。【答案】D3.【分析】依据“Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewiththeplacewitwastaken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.

9、”和选项可知here,这里应是今日一个网红有不计其数的粉丝。【答案】C4.【分析】依据“Sowhileitsfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriendsrememberthemostimportantthing”和选项可知,这里应是不要忘了吃饭,这才是最重要的。【答案】A,just实战操练A(2018凉山州中考改编)Onceabirdlivedunhappily,soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawal

10、l.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.1._D_Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“Whydontyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain？”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.Imveryhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit：Happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcont

11、inuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.2._A_“ImhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit：Happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosesmile.3._C_Soitaskedthelittleflower,“Youregoingtodie.4._B_”“Becausemydreamwil

12、lcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream？”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit：Happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruththefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.facewasfull：happinessisnotinofA.Althoughitwasdisabled,it

13、hadasmilingface.B.Whyareyoustillsohappy?C.Thebirddidntknowthereason.D.Evenso,thespiderdidntgiveup.B(2018凉山州中考改编)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingforajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,thatsAprilFoolsDay.Nobodywillbeangrytobean“AprilFool”.1._C_Theheadm

14、asteratmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFoolsjokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda“DresstoImpress”day.2._B_Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFoolsDay,manyof

15、usstudentscametoschooldressedinourbestclothes.Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.Inthemorning,allofusgottogetherplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothestudents.3._D_Instead,shejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalsogotdressedcasuallylikeher.“AprilFools！”shesaid,withabigs

16、mileonherface.“Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too！”Surely,alltheteacherswerentAprilFools.4._A_ontheworeA.Allusstudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.B.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.C.ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofAp

17、ril.D.Tooursurprise,shewasntdressedupatall.CTeenagelifebetternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟习)?Youarecomplaining(诉苦)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisntpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.Oryourfriendsbikesarebetterthanyours.Thenyouhear“WhenIwasyourage,therewerentanycomp

18、utersorvideogames.AndIdidntgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.1._A_”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.2._B_Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.3.

19、_D_Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessarywecantimaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenitsjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdontdoenoughexercise.4._C_And,althoughyoungpeoplestillge

20、tonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydonthavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink？Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Sotheyarentashealthyastheywereinthepast.D.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.DItsdange

21、roustolaughwhenyouarechewinggum(嚼口香糖).Youmaychoke(哽住)onthegum.1._A_However,shewasluckybecauseherfriendMiriamStarobinsavedherwithsomethingshelearnedfromthecartoonSpongeBobSquarePants(海绵宝宝).Thetwogirlswereinmusicclass.Theirteachersaidsomethingfunnyandstudentsbegantolaughhard.Suddenly,Goldenchokedasthegumgotstuck(堵住)inherthroat.2._B_“Suddenly,Icouldntlaughanymore.Icouldntbreathe.”shesaid.WhenStarobinsawGoldensfaceturnpurple,shethoughtbacktoSpongeBob.Inonepartofth