Module 3 Music词汇短语 讲义-2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修二

1、Module 3 Musicaudience n.(戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众； 听众The audience was (were) clapping for 10 minutes.观众鼓掌长达10分钟。An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. 几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。lose vt.失去;丧失;失败The tickets seemed to have lost.那些票好像给弄丢了。I often lose money because of my carelessness.我经常由于粗心而丢钱。lose sth (to sb)

2、 被夺去;被打败The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors. 公司的许多业务被对手夺去了。We lost to a stronger team.我们输给了 一支更强劲的队伍。lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心致志于lose sight of 看不见lose control of 控制不住lose weight 减月巴 lose ones heart to 爱上某人 lose track of和失去联系;不知的情况、下落 lose contact/touch with 和失去联系lose ones tongue不知

3、说什么好;紧张得说不出话 be lost in迷失在之中;陷入;被所吸引influence vt.影响n.影响;有影响的人（事）Dont let me influence your decision.不要我影响你的决定。Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有负面的影响。What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？influence on/upon sb/sth 对某人(事)有影响、作用Listening to the music has a c

4、alming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。influence over sb/sth对某人(事)的支配力、控制力Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.她的父母对她不再有真正的约束力了。be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth/sb受到某人(事)的强大/巨大/深刻的影响He was deeply influenced by his English teacher.他深受他英语老师的影响。have a (n) . Influence on. 对

5、有影响under the influence of 在的影响下比拟：affect, effect 和 influence 的区别affect, effect, influence均可表示影响，其区别是：(1) affect是动词, 主要指一时的影响，强调影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也 可指不良影响effect是名词。influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接或潜移 默化的影响，可用作动词或名词。三者的关系大致为：affect sb/sth= have an effect/influence on sb/sth0Its clear that her pai

6、nting has been influenced by her mother.她的画显然受到她母亲的影响。The news did not affect the school at all.=The news had no effect on the school at all.这条消息对学校没有影响。注意：effect有时用作动词，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。He effected great changes in the company.他使公司发生了巨大的变化。record vt.记录;记载;录（音、像）n.记录;记载Her diary records all the

7、 happenings of her days.她的日记记载了她那个时代所发生的一切。Did you remember to record Friends for me?你记得为我录电视节目朋友了吗？This is not a live match, but a recorded one.这不是直播的比赛，而是录像的。You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。He had an impressive record of achievement,他所取得的一系列成就令人赞叹。keep a record/records of 才巴记

8、（录）下来on record 有记录的hold/keep a record 保持名己录break the record 打破纪录set a new record 刷新纪录mix vt. & vi.使混合Mix them together so that you can have a sticky paste.将它们混合，你就可以得到一种黏性襁糊。Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相融。mix up弄错;弄乱mix sb/sth up （with sb/sth） 弄错;误认为是bee/get mixed up (指人)弄糊涂了bee/get mixed in sth 卷入

9、;与某事有牵连mix. in (with) .掺入;和入mix. into/to.将混合制成tour vt.旅行;巡回演出n.旅行;巡回演出、比赛等They are touring in Japan.他们正在日本旅行。My tour lasted a whole year.我的旅行持续了一整年。She is in the United States on a speaking tour.她正在美国进行巡回演讲。比拟:journey, voyage, trip, tour 和 travel 表示旅行时的区别。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离旅行，有时也可以 表示经常走的或长或

10、短的“路程，At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for a child.起初我担忧小孩不能走这么远的路。voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意为“航海;航 空;航行”。It is a successful voyage to the ship.这是那艘船的一次成功航行。trip 一般指时间短、距离近的旅行或远足，也可以指长途旅行。在非正 式用语中可代替joumeyoI made a bus trip to the town last week.上星期我乘公共汽车去城里玩了。tour着重指旅行线路比拟

11、曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、演出”。will tour the world in the future.我将来会周游世界。travel旅行，游历，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行的总概念。常指长时间、远距离的旅行，尤指出国旅行。They came home after years of foreign travel.他们在多年的国外旅行之后回家了。be impressed with留下深刻印象I was very impressed with his performance.他的表演让我印象深刻。split up分裂汾割The day was split up int

12、o 6 one-hour sessions.一天的活动分作6个时段，每个时段1小时。Shes split up with her boyfriend.她和男朋友分手了。split. into.分开;使分开She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组，把全班分成假设干小组。split sth between sb/sth; split sth with sb 分摊;提供She split the money she won with her brother.她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。His time is split between the London and Paris offices.他有一半时间是在伦敦办事处，一半时间是在巴黎办事处。make a note