2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市恰水中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市恰水中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and _ in this application form.Anutrition Boccupation Cenvelope Datmosphere参考答案：B2. Hi, Sandy. Id like to invite you to dinner on Friday evening. Can you come?Well, _ A friend of mine might come to see me.A. Its m

2、y pleasure. B. It depends. C. Really? D. Of course not.参考答案：B3. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_. Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all means B. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。

3、不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语4. Penicillin was then produced _ in order to meet the demands of the armies.A. in large amounts B. in large plentyC. in large quantities D. in large number参考答案：C5. The sooner we students _ to the new school，the better it will be _ our studies.A. adapt; for B. adjust; to C. a

4、dopt; forD. admit; to参考答案：A6. The beauty of the West Lake is _descriptionA. out B. despiteC. against D. beyond参考答案：D.考查固定搭配，beyond description意为超出语言描述的，在此处指西湖的美已超出语言的描述，故选D。7. If it had not been for the help of my English teacher, I _ such great progress.A. would not made B. would have made C. would

5、 made D. would not have made参考答案：D22. His failure in the experiment suggested that he _ his teachers proper instructions. A. should not have followed B. should not follow C. mustnt have followed D. hadnt followed参考答案：D9. If I had time tomorrow, I out with you to play.A.go B.would go C.goes D.going参考

6、答案：B10. In the _ society，human beings had to eat whatever they could find，whether it was raw or cooked food. Apermanent Bprimitive Cancient Doriginal 参考答案：B略11. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _by the citizens. A. being opposed to B. opposed C. was opposed to D. h

7、aving been opposed to 参考答案：B12. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. that C. it D. myself参考答案：C略13. Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _ the changing situation. A. inB. onC. toD. through参考答案：C14. .New difficulties will _

8、 from such a situation.A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse参考答案：A略15. A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 参考答案：C16. The thief _ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away. A. broke off B. broke up C. broke away D. br

9、oke down参考答案：C17. Jim had his left leg _ in the football match yesterday. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking 参考答案：C略18. He was guilty _ murder, and was sentenced to death. A. with B. for C. of D. to参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写51. One of his _(雄心) is to become a musician.52. _(祝贺) to you on your success!53. H

10、e found the climate there _(有益的) to his illness.54. He _(宣布) his loyalty to the government.55. My cousin is a _(地位低的) officer in that city.56. The expert made a careful _(评价) of the situation.57. He was one of the _（目击者）to that accident.58. He was _（抛弃）by his cruel parents when born because of his d

11、isability59. The mountains are _（反射，倒影）in the clear water, forming a pleasant picture.60. A baby is too young to be _（意识到）of the dangers around it.参考答案：51. ambitions 52. Congratulations 53. beneficial 54. declared 55. junior 56. assessment 57. witnesses 58. abandoned 59. reflected 60. aware考查单词拼写。【5

12、1题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的抱负之一是成为一名音乐家。根据上文his为形容词性物主代词以及短语one of后跟名词复数形式表示“其中之一”，故填ambitions。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：祝贺你的成功! Congratulation为可数名词前面没有冠词修饰，故填复数形式Congratulations。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现那里的气候对他的病有益。本句为find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且根据汉语意思可知应填形容词作宾补，故填beneficial。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他宣布忠于政府。根据句意应用一般过去时，故填declared。【55题详解】考查名词

13、。句意：我表哥是那个城市的一名下级军官。根据上文a可知应填名词junior。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：专家对形势作了仔细的评估。根据上文冠词a可知应填名词assessment。【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是那次事故的目击者之一。短语one of后跟名词复数形式表示“其中之一”，故填witnesses。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于残疾，他一出生就被残忍的父母遗弃了。根据句意以及上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词abandoned。【59题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：群山倒映在清澈的水中，形成了一幅令人愉快的画面。短语be reflected in“倒映

14、在”，故填reflected。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿太小，意识不到周围的危险。短语be aware of“知道；意识到”，故填aware。三、 阅读理解20. The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run. So it will be necessary to develo

15、p a new system of transport which uses a fuel more than oil. Electric vehicles are one possibility. In Britain, most families have at least one car and this car is used every day. It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping. The number of cars on the road wh

16、ich are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly. The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy, especially if it is compared with buses or trains. Much petrol is used by a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour. Cle

17、arly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.About 25% of Britains total consumption of energy is domesticit is used only in the home. Just over 20% is used for transport. Most of the energy is used in

18、 industry. It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs. It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.Obviously, conservation is not goi

19、ng to be the answer to the energy crisis. The most it can do is to give more time for a better solution to be found. The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of

20、 producing energy.67. In Britain, what reason could help to explain why oil is used up very quickly?A. People use cars every day. B. Most families have at least one car.C. Many cars on the road are almost empty. D. Electric vehicles are used.68. Which of the following is true?A. Compared with buses and trains, the family car is useful and can save energy.B. A car driving at the