2021-2022学年广东省湛江市遂城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市遂城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its a common _ that a person will be sentenced to death if he or she commits murder in China.A. habit B. tradition C. custom D. practice参考答案：D2. Our country has many measures to improve peoples living conditions.A. admitted B. adapted C. adopted D. assesse

2、d参考答案：C23. It is _ it was yesterday. How about going on a picnic by the river? A. as a clear day as B. as clear a day as C. as clear as a day D. an as clear as day参考答案：B略4. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. have read B. had read C. were reading D. read参考答案

3、：C5. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A whenB. before C. since D. until参考答案：B略6. For a moment nothing happened .Then _ of the falling stones and soils.A .noises had come B .came noises C. noises would come D .did noises come 参考答案：B7. I d

4、islike _ when students talk in class.A. that B. it C. this D. you参考答案：B8. I happened to be robbed on my way home _.A. so far B. the other night C. the other days D. up till now参考答案：B略9. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A. that B. when C. while D. as参考答案：A10. We _ such great ach

5、ievements without your efforts. Thanks a lot. A. cant made B. couldnt have made C. were unable to make D. are unable to make参考答案：B11. . It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strick.A.how B.which C. that D. what参考答案：D略12. The book, he bought in our shop, was written by Charles Dick

6、ens.A.which B.that C.where D.what参考答案：A13. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B14. - The speaker is a tall man with glasses. - Then it_ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin. A. wouldnt B. wont C. mustnt D. cant参考答案：D15.

7、Lets invite Li Dong to go with us，OK?_ The more，the happier.AWhy not? BNo way!CSo What？ DHow come？参考答案：A16. With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to _ smoothly as planned step by step. A. improve B. increase C. progress D. occur参考答案：C略17. Harry wants to bring his family to place w

8、here all of them can lead peaceful life and be happy, but he cant find it.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；the参考答案：A18. I insist that the best way to students to read more is to offer them more choices.A. quit B. acquire C. motivate D. accuse参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. She was probably afraid that her father

9、would say something else that would be（令人尴尬的）to her参考答案：embarrassing她可能害怕她的爸爸会说一些令她尴尬的别的事情分析句子结构可知，第一个that引导的为一宾语从句，作形容词afraid的宾语；而第二个that引导的为一定语从句；结合汉语意思可知，使用形容词embarrassing来作定语从句中的表语；故答案为embarrassing三、 阅读理解20. Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake happiness simply lead

10、s to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the p

11、ublic can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and thats bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day didnt want to work, so their productivity dropped.The s

12、tudy is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scotts team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of pleasant memorie

13、s.Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than mens. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories.”According to Dr. Scott women tend to suffer more when pretending to be

14、 happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says its not a lo

15、ng-term solution to feeling unhappy. There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. Youre trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.32. Dr. Scotts findings may be important to some employe

16、rs because .A. their workers dont want to work all the timeB. they want more female workers than male workersC. their workers worsen their moods at the end of the dayD. they tend to force their workers to smile in public33. According to the passage, Dr. Scotts study .A. is meaningful as there havent

17、 been many similar ones beforeB. aimed to make people more productiveC. examined more women than menD. is supported by some big employers34. It is implied in the passage that deep acting .A. cannot improve our moods at all B. does harm to our feelings in the long runC. makes people happy by feeling

18、like another person D. has no effect on men35. What is the best title for the passage?A. An important suggestion for workers. B. Women shouldnt be forced to smile.C. Fake smiling makes people unhappy. D. Why people dont want to work.参考答案：32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【分析】本文为议论文。文章讲述的是一项研究表明，不是真心的笑会影响工人的工作效

19、率，让人遭受痛苦，不快乐，长时间会伤害人的情感。【32题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第二段的employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes.可知因为强迫员工在与公众打交道时微笑可能会导致糟糕的结果。分析选项可知D正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a

20、 period of time and compare the different effects on men and women.”在同类研究中，该研究首度观察了人们在一段时间内的情绪表达，并且比较了这种情绪表达对男性和女性的不同影响。由这句话中的“one of the first of its kind”可知这类研究才在起始阶段，因此，Dr. Scotts的研究很有意义。故A正确。文中说整天假笑会让生产力下降，但只是说老板让员工在应对客户时强颜欢笑结果会适得其反。这只是文中为论点提供的论据之一，并非该研究的目的，B错误的文中未提到由谁赞助，因此，D项错误。该研究对男性女性都进行了观察，但并未说观察女性多于男性，因此，C项错误。综合所述可知A项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题，根据题干中的“deep acting”到文中去寻找信息源。第三段对“deep acting”进行了解释，深层伪装是指通过回想快乐的记忆来培养正面的情绪。最后一段再次提到“deep acting” Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says, its not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. 尽管