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1、英语范文PAGE PAGE 7MPA英语联考必背作文1、There are many ways of traveling, the most common ways being by train, by air, by bus or in a car.Traveling by train is currently the most economical way, far cheaper than traveling by air. However, air travel is timesaving and therefore often the top choice for people tr

2、aveling on business or traveling abroad. Traveling by bus is probably convenient mostly for short-distance trip. But with the development of expressways in China, and with more people having their own car, traveling by bus or in ones own car would become fashionable and enjoyable in China.For me, my

3、y faavorritee waay oof ttourringg iss trraveelinng bby ttraiin, beccausse iit ssavees mmoneey aand givves us thee deeligght of enjjoyiing thee scceneery aloongssidee ouur jjourrneyy.2、Toodayy inn Chhinaa, wwithh peeoplless liivinng sstanndarrd ggreaatlyy ennhanncedd, ffatnnesss haas bbecoome a hhead

4、dachhe ffor morre aand morre ppeopple.Gainningg tooo mmuchh weeighht ddoess haarm to ourr heealtth. To figght agaainsst ffat, maany peooplee tuurn to thee nuumerrouss tyypess off meediccinee, wwhicch aall claaim to havve sspecciall efffeccts, buut ddo nnot acttuallly leaad tto ppermmaneent weiightt

5、looss. Ottherrs wwoulld cchooose to be on dieet bbut onlly tto ffindd thhem forreveer hhunggry andd haave greeateer aappeetitte. Stiill othherss woouldd goo too faatneess cennterr, mmakiing it a ffashhionnablle wway of moddernn liife.Perssonaallyy, II thhinkk innacttiviity is an impporttantt coontrr

6、ibuutorr too faatneess andd thhereeforre eexerrcisse iis tthe onlly hheallthyy waay tto rreduuce apppetiite, taakinng ooff weiightt annd kkeeppingg itt offf.3、Soome peooplee woork to livve. Forr thhem thee onnly reaasonn foor wworkkingg iss thhat theey nneedd mooneyy too keeep theemseelvees aalivve,

7、 to payy foor ttheiir sshellterr, aand to suppporrt ttheiir ffamiily.Howeeverr, ttherre aare alsso ppeopple whoo liive to worrk. Theey wworkk foor tthe sakke oof ssucccesss, pposiitioon aand conntrool iin ssociietyy. FFor theem, worrk iis aa waay oof llifee, aa meentaal cchalllennge, orr ann emmotii

8、onaal iinvoolveemennt. Takke ssomee woomenn foor iinsttancce, theey ggo oout to worrk bbecaausee itt giivess thhem a ssensse oof iindeepenndennce awaay ffromm thhe ffamiily.As ffor me, too woork is a ffunddameentaal hhumaan nneedd annd aa meeanss too ann ennd. Howweveer, I wworkk noot jjustt foor mm

9、oneey, beccausse II allso seee itt ass a baddge of fullfilllmeent. 4、POOSITTIVEE ANND NNEGAATIVVE AASPEECTSS OFF SPPORTTS. SSporrts bennefiit uus iin mmanyy reespeectss. WWhenn taakinng ppartt inn spportts, we gett thhe cchannce to traain almmostt alll ppartts oof oour boddiess. TTherre iis nno ddou

10、bbt tthatt prropeer ssporrts acttiviitiees kkeepp ouur pphyssicaal ffitnnesss. FFurttherrmorre, spoortss caan eenriich ourr liife andd maainttainn ouur ppsycchollogiicall heealtth. Thrrouggh ppartticiipattionn, eeverryonne ccan leaarn thaat oon tthe plaaygrrounnd hhe nnot onlly sstruugglles forr hii

11、mseelf butt allso figghtss foor hhis teaam. Spoortss teeachh uss abboutt coonsiiderratiion, cooopeerattionn annd ooptiimissm tto ffailluree.Buut ssporrts cann doo soome harrm tto tthosse wwho cannnott pllan theeir acttiviitiees ppropperlly. Tooo haard traainiing mayy huurt theeir boddiess, eexhaaust

12、t thheirr viigorr, aand eveen ccausse tthemm too beecomme ssickk.Inn geenerral, I lovve ssporrts. I enjjoy spoortss. FFor spoortss noot oonlyy heelp me to livve aa weell-ballancced liffe, butt allso proovidde mme wwithh oppporrtunnitiies to gett clloseer tto nnatuure. Spportts aadd happpinnesss too

13、myy evveryydayy liife wheen II peerfoorm in a ddeceent wayy.新东方110大功功能段落落:第一段:1.现象/现状说说明段 2.图图画/图图表描述述段 第二段:3.对立观观点陈诉诉段(四,六六级多用用) 4.利利弊说明明段 5.意义阐阐述段 66.原因因列军段段 7.举例段段 第三段:8.归纳结结论段 9.趋势预预测段 10建建议措施施段(其中说说明文只只有三篇篇8,99,100书信,所以前前七篇是是重点,毕竟是是20分分啊!在在以后的的时间里里,我也也会把说说明文110分的的必背篇篇整理出出来的,谢谢大大家的支支持.)第一部分分 图画画

14、作文 (四篇篇)1. 关关于爱心心 (001年真真题) Lovee iss a lammp 1.现现象/现现状说明明段 Lovve iis oof uutmoost impporttancce tto uus hhumaans. Evveryyboddy nnot onlly nneedds llovee, bbut alsso sshouuld givve ootheers lovve. As cann bee seeen froom tthe piccturre, loove is a llampp whhichh iss brrighhterr inn daarkeer pplacces

15、. Thiis iis iindeeed truue. Peooplee inn daarkeer pplacces neeed mmoree liightt thhan othher peooplee. MMaybbe eevenn a dimm liightt caan ggivee thhem mucch hhopee foor aa beetteer llifee. MMaybbe jjustt a thrreadd off liightt wiill calll ffortth ttheiir sstreengtth aand couuragge tto hhelpp thhem s

16、teep oout of theeir diffficculttiess.7.举举例段 I cann thhinkk off noo beetteer iilluustrratiion of thiis iideaa thhan thee foolloowinng eexammplee(s).Foor iinsttancce wwhenn soomeoone is staarviing to deaath, juust a llitttle foood aand watter froom yyou mayy saave hiss(heer) liffe. Agaain, whhen a lli

17、tttle girrl iin aa pooor rurral areea ddropps oout of schhooll beecauuse of povvertty, jusst aa smmalll suum oof mmoneey ffromm yoou mmay suppporrt hher to finnishh scchoool aand chaangee heer llifee. IIn tthesse ccasee/ciircuumsttancces youu haave givven lovve wwhicch iis llikee a lammp iin aa daar

18、k plaace wheere ligght is mosst nneedded.8.归归纳结论论段 To summ upp, wwe sshouuld offfer ourr heelp to alll thhe nneedded. Wee exxpecct tto gget lovve ffromm ottherrs aand we alsso ggivee loove to othherss. SSo wwhenn yoou ssee sommeonne iin ddiffficuultyy orr inn diistrresss annd iin nneedd off heelp, d

19、oontt heesittatee too giive youur llovee too hiim (herr). I bbeliievee thhat thee reelattionnshiip bbetwweenn peeoplle wwilll bee haarmoonioous andd thhat ourr soocieety willl bbe aa beetteer pplacce ffor us to livve iin. 2. 空空气污染染(隐形形杀手)2.图图画/图图表描述述段 Pollluttionn iss beecommingg moore andd moore se

20、rriouus aall oveer tthe worrld. Ass iss shhownn inn thhe ccarttoonn, ttwo carrs aare givvingg offf wwastte ggas andd thhreee peeoplle aare tryyingg too avvoidd brreatthinng iin tthe poiisonnouss gaas bby mmaskkingg thheirr faace witth ttheiir hhandds. Thee pooisoonouus ggas sennt ooff by facctorries

21、s, ddomeestiic aappllianncess annd aautoomobbilees hhas madde tthe airr unnheaalthhy ffor peooplee too brreatthe. 5.意义阐阐述段 Thheree iss noo deenyiing thaat aautoomobbilees aare inddicaatioons of civviliizattionn, pproggresss aand devveloopmeent; neeverrtheelesss , auutommobiiless caausee thhe sseriio

22、uss prrobllem of airr poolluutioon. Sciienttistts hhavee waarneed tthatt unnlesss eeffeectiive meaasurres aree taakenn, tthe proobleem oof ppolllutiion willl eevenntuaallyy geet oout of hannd. Acttuallly, peeoplle aare shoowinng aa reeal conncerrn ooverr thhe pprobblemm. FFor exaamplle, theere is an

23、 inccreaasinnglyy looud voiice froom tthe pubblicc foor ffirmm acctioon aagaiinstt poolluutioon ffromm auutommobiiless. 100建议措措施段Inddeedd, tthe earrth is ourr hoome andd wee haave thee duuty to takke ccaree off itt foor ooursselvves andd foor oour desscenndannts. Inn myy oppiniion, wee shhoulld wwor

24、kk ouut cconccrette ssoluutioons to thee prrobllem of pollluttionn frrom poiisonnouss gaas ggiveen ooff by auttomoobilles. Foor eexammplee, tthe auttomoobilles shoouldd bee eqquipppedd wiith a ddeviice whiich cann diispoose of wasste gass soo ass too prreveent it froom ppolllutiing airr. OOnlyy inn

25、thhis wayy caan wwe rreallly sollve thee prrobllem of airr poolluutioon ccaussed by auttomoobilles.3. 沙沙漠化 2.图画/图表描描述段As is shoown in thee piictuure, wee caan ssee cleearlly tthe rellatiion shiip bbetwweenn peeoplle aand dessertt. IIn tthe lefft hhandd piictuure, peeoplle aare fleeeinng ffromm grree

26、ddy ssandd hiillss beecauuse theey ccut dowwn aall thee trreess. TThe capptioon rreadds, ”Ass thhe ssandd addvanncess, wwe rretrreatt.” In thee riightt haand piccturre, thee peeoplle hhavee reeturrnedd caarryyingg tooolss, wwateer, andd yooungg trreess too pllantt thhe llandd aggainn. TThe capptioon

27、 rreadds: “Ass wee addvannce, thhe ssandd reetreeatss. ” 5.意意义阐述述段IIt sseemms tto mme tthatt thhe ccarttoonnistt iss seendiing a mmesssagee abboutt thhe iimpoortaancee off trreess inn waaterr annd ssoill coonseervaatioon aand thee neeed forr evveryyonee too fiightt aggainnst thee daangeer oof tthe d

28、esserttifiicattionn. IIn ffactt, wwhatt hee iss saayinng iis tthatt thhe ssandd hiillss wiill driive awaay ffromm thhe llandd iff wee doo fiightt aggainnst thee saand. Iff wee leet tthiss siituaatioon cconttinuue aas iit iis , ouur eenviironnmennt wwilll suuffeer aa grreatt deestrructtionn.10.建议措措施段

29、Thee beest wayy too fiightt baack agaainsst tthe greeedyy deeserrt iin mmadee cllearr inn thhe ssecoond piccturre. Theere thee loocall peeoplle aare acttiveely setttinng aabouut tthe tassk oof pplanntinng ttreees tto rrecllaimm thhe llandd annd mmakee itt feertiile. Thhe ffactt thhat theere aree thh

30、reee peeoplle iin tthe piccturre, eacch wwithh a diffferrentt joob ssugggestts tthatt woorkiing toggethher is thee keey tto ssucccesss inn thhe bbatttle agaainsst ssoill errosiion.4. 商商业捕鱼鱼(000年真题题)A Brrieff Hiistoory of Worrld Commmerrciaal FFishhingg 2.图图表描述述段 As is shoown in thee piictuuress ,wwi

31、thh thhe iincrreasse oof ccommmercciall fiishiing ,thhe nnumbber of fisshess drramaaticcallly(ssharrplyy) ddecrreassed .Inn onne ppictturees ,theere werre vvariiouss kiindss off fiish andd onnly onee fiishiing-boaat iin 119000 .OOn tthe conntraary ,inn19995 ttherre wwas onlly oone fissh ,witth mmany

32、y fiishiing-boaats.5.意意义阐述述段 Thee puurpoose of thiis ppictturee iss too shhow us thaat ddue (grreatt ennouggh) atttenttionn haas tto bbe ppaidd too thhe ddecrreasse (decclinne) of oceean ressourrcess .OOwinng tto ooverr-fiishiing thee nuumbeer oof ffishhes hass obbvioouslly ddropppedd .IIf wwe llet

33、thiis ssituuatiion go (coontiinuee) aas iit iis ,we do nott knnow wheere fissh wwilll bee inn thhe ffutuure .Byy thhat timme ,ourr ennvirronmmentt wiill suffferr a greeat desstruuctiion .10.建议措措施段 Thhereeforre ,it is impperaativve ffor us to takke ddrassticc (eeffeectiive) meeasuuress .FFor onee thh

34、ingg ,wwe sshouuld apppeall too ouur aauthhoriitiees tto mmakee sttricct llawss too coontrrol commmerrciaal ffishhingg .FFor anootheer ,we shoouldd ennhannce(impperaativve aarouuse) thhe aawarreneess of peooplee thhat thee occeann reesouurcees aare verry vvitaal tto uus .Onlly iin tthiss waay ccan w

35、e prootecct oour oceean ressourrcess .AAlsoo I bellievve tthatt wee huumanns ccan oveercoome thiis ddiffficuultyy ,aand we willl hhavee a briightter futturee .第二部分分 图表表作文(三篇)5. 人人口增长长对野生生动物的的影响(99年年真题)2.图图画/图图表描述述段 Froom tthesse ggrapphs, wee caan ddraww a conncluusioon tthatt, wwithh thhe ggrowwth

36、of humman poppulaatioon, thee nuumbeer oof sspecciess haas ddecrreassed rappidlly iin AAmerricaa, aand somme sspecciess haave eveen vvaniisheed ffromm ouur pplannet.6.原原因列军军段WWhy doees tthiss phhenoomennon apppearr? TTherre aare sevveraal pposssiblle rreassonss foor tthiss. AAbovve aall, ass thhe hh

37、umaan ppopuulattionn grrowss raapiddly, a groowinng nnumbber of peooplee caame to livve wwherre ssomee wiild speeciees hhavee beeen livvingg. TThenn thhesee sppeciies havve tto mmovee too ottherr pllacees. Somme oof tthemm prrobaablyy caan nnot adaapt to thee neew eenviironnmennt aand diee. IIn aadd

38、iitioon, altthouugh manny ppeopple loook oon tthe willdliife as theeir friiendds, somme ppeopple mayy noot tthinnk sso. Theey ccatcch aa loot oof wwildd annimaals andd seell theem iin oordeer tto gget morre mmoneey. Eveen wworsse(坏坏)/MMoree immporrtanntlyy(好), aas tthe ressultt(中性性) /connseqquennce(

39、贬义)of thee inndusstryy, tthe natturaal bbalaancee annd tthe ecoologgic envviroonmeent aree deestrroyeed. Thee cllearr cuuttiing hass beecomme iincrreassinggly serriouus. So somme oof tthe willdliife beccomee hoomellesss annd eextiinctt. 10.建议措措施段In ordder to prootecct tthe willdliife, I havve ssomee

40、 suuggeestiionss. FFirsst, thee gooverrnmeentss shhoulld mmakee laaws to preevennt tthemm frrom beiing cauughtt annd kkillled. Seeconnd, thee gooverrnmeentss shhoulld eeduccatee peeoplle tto llovee naaturre aand prootecct iit. Thiird, ass foor ooursselvves, wee shhoulld ttakee prractticaal aactiions

41、s too prroteect ourr liivinng eenviironnmennt.6 烟草草生产和和消费(01年年大纲样样题)1.现现象/现现状说明明段TThe majjoriity of peooplee woouldd aggreee thhat ciggareettee smmokiing hass caauseed sseriiouss prrobllemss. BBut thee toobaccco commpanniess innsisst tthatt thhey conntriibutte ggreaatlyy too thhe wworlld eeconnomyy

42、byy paayinng ttaxees tto tthe govvernnmennt aand empployyingg huundrredss off woorkeers.4.利利弊说明明段PPerssonaallyy, II beelieeve thaat ccigaarettte prooducctioon aand connsummptiion thrreattenss too doo moore harrm tthann goood. Fiirsttly, smmokiing is ressponnsibble forr maany fattal disseasses succh

43、aas llungg caanceer, heaart disseasses andd soo onn. AAccoordiing to thee suurveey, tobbaccco cconssumeers acccounnt ffor aboout 20% off thhe wworlld ppopuulattionn, aand amoong theem, thrree milllioon ppeopple diee frrom smookinng-rrelaatedd diiseaasess evveryy yeear. Thhe ffactt thhat thee ouutpuu

44、t oof ttobaaccoo prroduuctiion is redduceed ffromm 1443.664 bbilllionn pooundds iin 119944 too 1442 bbilllionn pooundds iin 119955 allso sugggessts thaat ppeopple havve ccomee too reealiize thee neegattivee efffeccts of smookinng. Secconddly, toobaccco connsummptiion is exttremmelyy waasteefull off

45、mooneyy. AAs iis iindiicatted in thee piictuuress, 2200 billlioon UUS ddolllarss iss loost duee too smmokiing eacch yyearr. OObviioussly, thhe ttotaal llosss off mooneyy arrounnd tthe gloobe subbstaantiiallly eexceeedss thhe ggainn inn thhe iinduustrry. 8.归纳结结论段In conncluusioon, as thee ecconoomicc

46、deevellopmmentt aiims at makkingg ouur llifee beetteer, we cannnott saacriificce oour heaalthh foor sshorrt-ttermm fiinannciaal bbeneefitts. If we havve tto sspennd mmoree annd mmoree mooneyy prroviidinng mmediicall seerviicess foor tthosse wwho suffferr frrom smookinng-rrelaatedd illlneessees, thee

47、 nootioon oof pprommotiing ecoonommy vvia tobbaccco pprodducttionn iss noot jjusttifiiablle. It is higgh ttimee thhat we fouughtt foor tthe tottal tobbaccco bban.7. 日日用花销销统计Stattistticss inn Peeoplless Daailyy Exxpennsess inn XiiannYearrIteem 19995 119966 19997 19998 119999Foodd 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%C

48、lotthinng 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%Recrreattionn 4% 55% 8% 9% 111% 2.图画/图表描描述段Whaat iis sshowwn iin tthe tabble aboove inddicaatess thhat draamattic chaangees hhavee taakenn pllacee inn thhe ddailly eexpeensees iin XXi an froom 119955 too 19999. Thhe eexpeensees oon ffoodd haave decclinned by 30% whhilee t

49、hhosee onn cllothhingg annd rrecrreattionn haave inccreaasedd reespeectiivelly bby 99% aand 7%. Thhe sstattistticss off riise andd faall seeem tto eexisst iin iisollatiion butt clloseely rellateed tto oone anootheer. 6.原因列列军段Theere aree twwo ffacttorss acccouuntiing forr thhesee chhangges. Deevellop

50、mmentt inn ecconoomy is an esssenttiall onne iin tthe fivve yyearrs. Thee inncreeaseed iincoome ressulttingg frrom ecoonommic groowthh pllayss ann immporrtannt ppartt inn thhe llesss exxpennse on foood. Hennce, a smaall perrcenntagge oof ttotaal iincoome is enooughh too cooverr foood exppensse. Anoo

51、theer oone is thee chhangges in liffe sstylle. Wheen ffoodd prreseentss noo woorryy too thhe aaverragee, ppeopple beggin to foccus morre oof iinteeresst oon hhanddsomme aappeearaancee annd hhapppy lleissuree tiime. Ass a ressultt off suuch a sshifft, speendiing on cloothiing andd reecreeatiion inccr

52、eaasedd yeear aftter yeaar. 9.趋势预预测段Froom tthe anaalysses madde aabovve, we mayy coome to thee cooncllusiion thaat ppeopples lliviing staandaardss inn Xii aan hhavee beeen connstaantlly iimprroveed bbetwweenn 19995 andd 19999. Wiith thee fuurthher groowthh inn ecconoomy andd moore chaangees iin llif

53、ee sttylee, tthe tenndenncy inddicaatedd inn thhe ttablle wwilll coontiinuee inn thhe ttablle wwilll coontiinuee inn thhe bbettter dirrecttionn.第三部分分 事务务信函 (三篇)8.咨询询信A lettterr off InnquiiryYou wissh tto sstuddy aat aa ceertaain forreiggn uunivverssityy. WWritte aa leetteer iinquuiriing aboout thee

54、siituaatioon ttherre aas rregaardss acccommmoddatiion, feees andd quualiificcatiionss.Dearr SiirI amm a Chiinesse ccitiizenn whho wwishhes to stuudy at youur uunivverssityy. MMy pplann iss too sttartt myy cooursse nnextt teerm, annd II woouldd bee grrateefull iff yoou wwoulld bbe kkindd ennouggh tto

55、 pprovvidee mee wiith cerrtaiin eesseentiial infformmatiion.Firsst, whaat qquallifiicattionns ddo II neeed to follloww a couursee off sttudyy att yoour uniiverrsitty? I aalreeadyy haave a mmastters ddegrree froom aa unniveersiity herre iin CChinna, butt I wonnderr iff thheree arre aany furrtheer aac

56、addemiic rrequuireemennts. Seeconnd, howw muuch aree thhe ttuittionn feees? Allthooughh I inttendd too bee seelf ssuppporttingg, II woouldd bee innterrestted to heaar iif ttherre aare anyy scchollarsshipps aavaiilabble forr innterrnattionnal stuudennts. Thhirdd, wwhatt iss thhe ssituuatiion as regga

57、rdds aaccoommoodattionn? II woouldd prrefeer aa siinglle rroomm, wwhicch iis mmoree coonduucivve tto sstuddyinng, butt iff siinglle rroomms aare exppenssivee, II woouldd bee wiilliing to shaare.I loook forrwarrd tto yyourr reeplyy, aand to atttenddingg yoour estteemmed insstittutiion.Yourrs ssinccer

58、eely,Li MMingg 9. 请请求信 A LLettter of ReqquesstYou finnd tthatt yoour stuudy loaad iis ttoo heaavy. Wrritee a lettterr too yoour colllegge tteaccherr exxplaainiing whyy yoou nneedd too wiithddraww frrom twoo cooursses. Assk iif iit iis pposssiblle tto oobtaain a rrefuund.Dearr Prrof. Jaamess, I amm w

59、rritiing to forrmallly reqquesst tto wwithhdraaw ffromm twwo ccourrsess: IIntrroduuctiion to Eleemenntarry EEduccatiion (EDDU 6602) annd TTeacchinng MMethhodss (EEDU 6199).The maiin rreasson forr reeduccingg myy cooursse lloadd iss thhat I aam ffinddingg itt exxtreemelly ddiffficuult to mannagee sii

60、x ccourrsess. IIn tthe begginnningg off thhe ttermm, II waas pperhhapss ovverlly ooptiimissticc abboutt juuggllingg booth my fulll tiime stuudiees aand my parrt tiime jobb (220 hhourrs/wweekk). Beccausse II reeallly mmustt woork parrt ttimee, II haave no othher chooicee buut tto ddecrreasse mmy ccou

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