(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

1、(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解.阅读理解Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour GuidesHOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the Lig

2、hts Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at, night.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours. $78.96.See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons MountVernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Yo

3、ur tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You wil

4、l learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.The Bl

5、ossoms Tour in Washington DC.Duration: 3 hours $ 56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in D

6、C is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat?A. The Lights Night TourB. Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery TourC. The Best Minibus TourD. The Blossoms TourWhat is special about The Best Minibus To

7、ur?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4B. August 15C. March 27D. October 8【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在 Washington DC的Bus Tours。(1)考查推理判断。根据 Be

8、st Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC 部分中的 “Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River. 可知，在 Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery Tour 会为你提供观光船。故选B。(2)考

9、查推理判断。根据 The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC部分中的 “PleaseJote: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.可知， The Best Minibus Tour 的特 殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据 The Blossoms Tour in Wa

10、shington DC .部分中的 “BESTVAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful 可 知，所给日期中的 March27最适合The Blossoms Tour。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答 案。2 .阅读理解No poem should ever be discussed or analyzed, unti

11、l it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for readin

12、g it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling interpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the

13、 student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is a critici

14、sm of life, a heightening of life, enjoyment with others. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Th

15、ose who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.The pa

16、ssage indicates that analyzing a poem is.A. not essential at allB. a preparation for appreciating itC. an approach to understanding itD. optional in class sometimesThe recitation of a poem by the teacher or a student in the classroom A. is the best way to understand itB. easily arouses some discussi

17、on among the studentsC. helps the teacher to analyze itD. can not take the place of the poet reading itWhich of the following statements may the author agree with?The most important teaching goal is to have students read and recite every poem they learn.Poetry is the foundation of all languages and

18、literature courses.The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.Every English teacher is supposed to convey their love of poetry to their students.【答案】（ 1 ） DAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading apoem aloud is much

19、more important than analyzing it, if there isnt time for both 可知,如果课 TOC o 1-5 h z 堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析诗歌 ”是可选择的的。故选D。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ thereading of the poem is, finally, the most tel linginterpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once 告诉我们,朗读归根到底”是对诗的

20、最全面诠释；再根据“ But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student andteacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it 又告诉我们”,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法 背诵。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 I脂 poetry） also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently

21、occupies 告诉我们在语言和文学教学中”,诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given

22、 cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a reward for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spendi

23、ng on alcohol and cigarettes .What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases.The news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that

24、once seemed impossible. Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses （like alcohol and tobacco） to make those dreams a reality.Anothe

25、r theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre told. If they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show thatwhen women contro

26、l the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear families that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought. Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their f

27、amilies. And thats money well spent.The study proves that _.A. cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwise B. cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsC. given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobacco D.

28、 poor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needsA cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because LA. the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobacco B. the money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help

29、 realize their dreamC. buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobacco h D. that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor familyIn paragraph 5, when the author said women control the purse strings, he just meantA. women are told what to do

30、C. women know what to do with the moneyThe passage mainly tells us _ .how the study was carried outwomen are given the moneyD. women have the final word for moneyB. why cash transfer is preferredD. the theories for a study about cashC. the findings of a study and explanations to them transfersDC【解析】

31、【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，作者分析了出现这一现象的原因。(1)考查推理判断。根据最后一段Whateverthe reason for the trend, the data is clear families that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought.Instead, they typically use that money for the b

32、enefit of their families. And thats money well spent.可知给贫穷家庭的汇款并不会被使用在酒精和香烟上，很多贫穷家 庭会用来改善生活。这与之前的看法是相反的。故选 Ao(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段“One theory is that the cash transfer made things possiblethat once seemed impossible. Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be wit

33、hin reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.可知当某些家庭得到汇款以后，他们会把这笔钱和用在喝酒抽烟上的 钱一起被用在孩子的教育上，或购买之前无法购买的东西上。故选Bo(3)考查句义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的These cash transfers are usually given

34、 to women,and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children. 可知当汇款给了女性以后，通常都会有比较好的结果。故划线句指 ”“女性控制花钱的话语权”。故选 D。（ 4）考查主旨大意。本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，并分析了出现这一现象的原因。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇调查报 告

35、，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。4 阅读理解Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men w

36、anted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel （ 狗窝 ） dog. The whole of Judge Millers land was his. Buck

37、was king king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Millers lands, humans included.His father, Elmo, had been the Judges inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his fathers place. He was not so large he weighed only sixty kilogram for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog

38、. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one

39、 of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled （ 赌博 ） and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.After two days ho was cried of

40、f the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe （ 斧头）， while holding a club （ 棍棒 ） inthe other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in mid-air, just

41、as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with t

42、he club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law.In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland dog.（ 1 ） What kind of d

43、ogs did the gold-seekers want?A.Heavy house dogs with yellow hair.B.Strong long-haired dogs.C.Diligent dogs with yellow hair D.Muscular kennel dogs.Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that A.he was king over all living things of Judge Millers landsB.he became the Judges insep

44、arable companion after his fathers death C.he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthy D.he was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hairWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Judge Miller owned a big house and a la

45、rge piece of land in the Klondike. B.Manuel bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life. C.The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back. D.Bucks introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.What can be the suitable title for the

46、 excerpt?A.Fall into TroubleB.Fight against a ManC.Escape from Trouble D.Believe in a Man 【答案】（ 1 ） BDDA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Troublefor every dog with str ong muscles and warmlong hair, from Seattle to southern California. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with st

47、rong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold. 可知，从西雅图 到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃。这些寻金人需要的是，高大强壮，有强壮的肌肉，能吃苦耐劳且皮毛可以帮助他们抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金者需要的是强壮的长毛狗。故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Buck was king kin g over all the crawling, flying thingsof Judge Millers lands, humans included. 可知，巴克

48、是国王” 统治着 Judge Miller 领地上所有爬行、飞行的东西，包括人类。所以A 选项是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“ Hisfather,Elmo, had been the Judges inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his fathers place. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy. 他的父亲艾尔莫一直是 ”Judge Miller 形影不离的伙伴。他

49、死后，巴克接替了他父亲的位置。打猎和其他户外活动锻炼了他的肌肉，游泳使他身体健康。所以B,C 两项是巴克自豪的原因。故D 项不是巴克自豪的原因。故选D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“ But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his lif

50、e, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times. 可知，就在它的牙齿要碰到他的皮肤时，那人用棒子给了它一 ”下，这还是有人头一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了10 几次；以及倒数第四段中的“ Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. 可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起来对抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，无力反抗只能屈服于这个胖 TOC o 1-5 h z 人。由此判断出，巴克的丛林法则就是屈服于这个胖人。故选D。（ 4）考

51、查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ Buckdid not know that there was trouble ahead,Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. 可知，巴克不知道前面会遇到麻烦，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉 ”和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃以及下文对于巴克的具体遭遇可知，短文最佳的标题为“陷入麻烦 ”。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上

52、下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。理解Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else?To revive （ 复兴）literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Ed

53、ition, aFrench publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers （ 分发机 ）in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much

54、 that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Editi

55、on plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.Everything old is new again, said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to adv

56、ance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.Heres how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen fr

57、om a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Editions judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like childrens fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category

58、 by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. The idea is to make people happy, said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, There is too much unhappiness today.（ 1 ） What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A.They are expensi

59、ve.B.They are short in form.C.They can be read on smartphones.D.They are mainly taken from magazine literature.Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A.In paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 4.C.In paragraph 5. D.In paragraph 6.Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers

60、according to Andrew Nurkin? A.To get rid of peoples smartphone addiction.B.To reduce the financial stress of libraries.C.To make people have access to literature. D.To advertise the network literature.What is the best title for the text?A.Online Reading: a Virtual TourB.Short Edition, a French Publi