辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 34 -辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分)第一节:(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHere are the most popular events in Los Angel

2、es this year。Earth Day L. A。Phone number： (213) 9728080Earth Day L.A。 offers Downtown L.A。s citizens， workers and visitors ideas, a place to drop ewaste and solutions on how to do little harm to our planet in daily life。 The annual event features performances， composting （制肥堆), and plant giveaways a

3、s well as electric vehicle exhibits, which are all free to the public (and to a select number of school groups）.Jackalope Pasadena Spring 2020 FairPhone number： （323） 989-2278Where Local Culture Meets Craft （手工艺)！Come and shopover 200 handmade makers from fashion, home design， art and more all in on

4、e place at Jackalope Pasadena coming up April 25th 26th. Enjoy a bite to eat from a local food truck or take part in a free yoga class offered throughout the weekend.Explore CaltechPhone number： （626） 395 4652Youre invited to Explore Caltech as the Institute brings science and engineering out the la

5、b and into the community, sharing the excitement of discovery through family-friendly open-air laboratories， a series of 10- minute talks by Caltech researchers, and a keynote discussion.YallwestPhone number： （310） 3953204There are over 100 authors and presenters including New York Times Best Seller

6、s along with local and widely acknowledged young adult and middle grade writers, plus famous TV, film, video game， and comic creators。 A day of book signings, food trucks and rock n roll。1。 What do we know about the event Earth Day L。A.?A. It charges less than the other events。B。 It offers people th

7、e performing techniques。C。 It contributes to participants going green.D. It leads participants to prefer an electric vehicle.2。 Where can people buy handmade products？A. Yallwest。B。 Earth Day L. A.C。 Explore Caltech。D. Jackalope Pasadena Spring 2020 Fair.3。 What will visitors call if theyre interest

8、ed in science?A. (213） 972-8080B。 (323） 989-2278C。 (626) 395 4652D. (310) 3953204【答案】1。 C 2。 D 3。 C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年洛杉矶最受欢迎的几项活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Earth Day L.A。 offers Downtown L。A。s citizens, workers and visitors ideas， a place to drop e-waste and solutions on how to do little harm to our plane

9、t in daily life.”可知,洛杉矶地球日为洛杉矶市中心的市民、工人和游客提供了各种想法、一个丢弃电子垃圾的地方以及如何在日常生活中对地球造成最小危害的解决方案,由此可知，洛杉矶地球日有助于参与者走上绿色环保之路，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Come and shopover 200 handmade makers from fashion, home design， art and more all in one place at Jackalope Pasadena coming up April 25th & 26th。”可知，前来购买吧-4月25日至2

10、6日，来自时尚、家居设计、艺术等多个领域的200多名手工工匠齐聚帕萨迪纳市鹿角兔购物中心,由此可知，在2020年帕萨迪纳鹿角兔春季博览会上可以买到手工制品，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Youre invited to Explore Caltech as the Institute brings science and engineering out the lab and into the community, sharing the excitement of discovery through family-friendly openair laboratorie

11、s,”及“Phone number： (626） 395- 4652”可知,我们再次邀请您探索加州理工学院，因为它将科学和工程带出实验室，进入社区，通过家庭友好的露天实验室分享新发现的兴奋之情，该活动的联系电话是（626） 395 4652，由此可知，对科学感兴趣的人应该参加探索加州理工学院这一活动,拨打电话（626) 395 4652，故C项正确。BIn Canada you can find dogs,cats，horses，etc。 in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have

12、them as their good friends。 Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry disease. They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred C

13、anadian dollars a month on animal food。 When you visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them。 You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal。 They are

14、free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals。 If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car， people would be very sad.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of the

15、m might be:Their family ties are not as close as ours。 When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life。 Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem。 They can be good friends and never leave them alone.4. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to keep disea

16、se from petsB. pets in CanadaC。 how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada5。 They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _.A. the pets are sickB. the pets are wildC。 they want to stop them from carrying diseaseD. they want them to sleep on the way home6

17、。 This passage shows that Canadians _.A。 hate animalsB. often kill animalsC. love animalsD。 dont keep pets inside houses7。 In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _A. they dont love their parents any moreB。 they can only find jobs far from their parentsC。 their parents house

18、s are too smallD. they wouldnt depend on their parents any more【答案】4。 B 5。 C 6。 C 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在加拿大，人们都喜欢养宠物，把宠物当朋友。【4题详解】主旨大意题.通读全文,文章第一段提到“In Canada you can find dogs,cats，horses，etc。 in almost every family。 These are their pets。 People love these pets and have them as their good friends.”在

19、加拿大，每家都养宠物，把宠物当朋友；第二段提到“People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.加拿大人喜欢养宠物的原因是因为宠物能够成为老人的朋友，不让老人感到孤独.文章是关于在加拿大，人们把宠物当朋友。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中“Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they wont carry disease.”可知，加拿大人在家里养动物

20、之前,带它们去动物医院注射,是因为这样可以防止它们携带疾病。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad。 (在加拿大，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。他们有禁止捕杀野生动

21、物的法律.如果你杀了动物,你会受到惩罚。如果一只动物碰巧被汽车辗过,人们会非常难过。)由此可知，在加拿大，人们都喜欢动物，保护动物。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中“When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life。” 可知，在加拿大，孩子们长大后离开父母是因为他们不再依赖父母,要开始自己的生活.故选D项.CRecently， a scientist did some experiments。 He left a group of 4year-olds in a room with a

22、bell and a candy。 If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however， they didnt ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own， they could then have two candies.In the videos of the experiments, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise

23、 selfcontrol so they can wait and get two candies。 The results are different。 Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute。 Others lasted 15 minutes。The children who waited longer went on to get higher academic scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who

24、 rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations (评价） 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32。The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become ric

25、h. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?” This is to enter the world of human nature。So these experiments， along with everyday experience, tell us that selfcontrol is most important。 Young people who c

26、an sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well。 They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without selfcontrol skills, however, school is a series of failed and painful experience. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of f

27、oolish ideas， such as drug use, stealing and so on。8。 The scientist did some experiments to _。A。 find good ways of training children to learnB。 show that childrens education is importantC. test childrens self-control and later successD。 test childrens intelligence of ringing the bell9. What do the u

28、nderlined words “broke down” probably mean?A. failed to wait。B。 kept waiting.C。 hid the candy。D。 ate the candy。10. How long did the scientists experiments last according to the text?A。 Just 15 minutes。B。 Within 10 years.C。 Less than 14 years.D. About 28 years.11. What will the children without self-

29、control do at school according to the text？A。 They will improve their education.B. They will suffer a lot from boring lessons.C. They will become very rich and successful.D. They will work hard to catch up with others.【答案】8. C 9. A 10。 D 11。 B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。【8题详解】

30、推理判断题。由第三段“The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success.”可知，等待时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，故可知实验的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之间的关系,故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute.

31、Others lasted 15 minutes。可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持,故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy.以及第三段“The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental eva

32、luations（评价)10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.”可知，开始做实验是孩子4岁的时候，最后与32岁的时候结束，故可知，实验持续了28年，故选D项.【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For people without selfcontrol skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals(煎熬）.”可推知，缺乏自律的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬,故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可

33、以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as，but,however，while，on the other hand，since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法,再结合上下文进行猜词.语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析,同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、

34、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容,做题时要注意指代词的位置,以便于判断,然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致,最后比较所找部分与选项,确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段The results are different。 Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute。 Others lasted 15 minutes。可知,结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟,故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出break down为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。DWith

35、 schools close in the UK during the COVID19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola AndersonHead

36、 of Customer Support at the UKs leading online tutoring service MyTutor, provides new, uptodate tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their childrens days.One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school

37、day. Ms Anderson said： “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling。Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning。 She

38、 said:” The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus， but th

39、is isnt for everyone.”Using technology to help with your childs learning is also advised。 Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routin

40、e。 Joe Wicks， otherwise known as The Body Coach， has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10 minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said：” It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog， a game of football or dancing around your living room!”12。 Who is t

41、he text intended for？A。 Student.B。 Teachers.C。 Coaches。D。 Parents.13. What does the underlined word“this in paragraph 3 refer to？A。 Homeschooling.B。 Tutoring service。C. A regular timetable.D. Difficult time:14。 What may Nicola Anderson agree?A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.B. To offer

42、 children peaceful study environment。C. To recommend hightech to online schools.D. To combine routine with kids mental heath.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How to improve homeschooling efficiency.B. How to obtain online learning resources。C. How to study attentively at home.D。 How to design a

43、proper schedule.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15。 A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力的几个方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them。 How can you keep your children focused while learning？”可知，

44、家长们发现他们不仅要平衡工作与和孩子一起在家的关系,还要努力教他们学习，你怎么能让你的孩子在学习时集中精力呢？由此可知，本文是写给家长的，故D项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题.根据画线词前的“One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day.”可知,其中一个方法是保持一个固定的时间表，这样你的孩子仍然感觉像是在学校上学,此处承接上文,说的是学校制定了很多固定的时间表(课时安排）,如果孩子们在家能遵循类似的时间表，他们会有序、快乐地学习，

45、由此可知画线词指代的就是前面提到的“固定的时间表”，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said:” The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window， to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light.”可知，另一个方

46、法是营造一个有利于学习的环境，她(尼古拉安德森）说：“这应该是一种没有外界干扰的环境，最好靠近一扇打开的窗户,这样可以为他们提供新鲜的空气和自然的光线，由此可知，尼古拉安德森会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境，故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“How can you keep your children focused while learning？可知,本文主要向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力（提高在家学习的效率）的几个方法，故A项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

47、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate(低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining(保持） crucial（关键的) information。 But do not overdo

48、it。_16_An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam， get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game。 It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have n

49、ot prepared for it.On the day of the exam， have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need （pens, pencils, erasers， etc.）， then make your way to the examination hall in good time。_17_Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts。 Close your eyes and take in a few

50、 slow, deep breaths to help you relax。 When you turn over the test paper， spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as ”discuss， ”compare” and ”evaluate”._18_It is always wise to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam

51、to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle， begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a wellanswered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly， and do not be afr

52、aid to express the unexpected： after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers。_19_If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room， such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted。Finally， once

53、you have finished， never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students。_20_A。 Do not arrive too early, though, as other peoples anxiety can be contagious（有传染性), and you may suffer from undue（过度的） panic.B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you， or at the clock.

54、C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand.D. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important。E。 Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question。F. Go and have a well-earned rest

55、, then prepare for your next exam。G. Underestimate the test in your mind.【答案】16. D 17. A 18。 E 19。 B 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩，从考前的准备，考试中答题，考试之后的休息作者都给出了建议。【16题详解】根据上文内容及空格前一句But do not overdo it。（但是不要做的过度）可知，选项承接上文。故D选项“睡觉，锻炼，放松一样重要切题.故选D。【17题详解】根据上文then make your way to the examination hal

56、l in good time.(然后以你的方式在恰好的时间到达考试大厅)可知，不要到的太早，因为别人的焦虑可能会影响到你，你可能会过度恐慌。故A选项“不要到的太早,因为别人的焦虑可能会影响到你，你可能会过度恐慌”切题.故选 A。【18题详解】根据上文When you turn over the test paper， spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions， paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”， “compar

57、e” and “evaluate”。可知，当你翻开卷子时，花一小段时间通读所有的说明和问题，特别注意关键的动词，如“讨论”、“比较”和“评价”.选项承接上文。故E选项“浏览了一遍卷子之后,要制定一个计划以及在每个问题上用多少时间”故选E。【19题详解】根据下文If you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts， choose a fixture in the room， such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be

58、 distracted. 如果你需要别的东西来帮助你集中思想,在房间里选择一个固定东西，比如天花板或其他不会让你分心的东西。可知,B项“尽量不要看周围的人,也不要看钟”是不让你分心的方法,切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students.一旦你完成了，不要在外面闲逛,参与其他学生的讨论，可知，选项承接上文。故F选项“要好好休息准备下一场考试”。故选F项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分)第一节 完

59、形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train。 I _21_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _22_ into the station coffee shop。 It was a cheap selfservice place

60、 with long tables to _23_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor， _24_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee， there was someone _25_ in the next seat。 _26_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _27_ bright red