unit 12 what is the best radio station 词语解释与延伸 知识精讲 （人教新目标八年级上）doc-初中英语

1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数PAGE 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数八年级上学期英语Unit12词语解释与延伸(Section A&B)1.radio n 无线电， 无线电广播 radio station 无线电台 learn. on the radion 通过无线学、She is a reporter from the radio staion.她是无线电台的记者。Children often learn English on the radio because theyre far from school.孩子们经常通过无线电广播学英语因为他们离学校远。

2、Whats the best radio station?哪个无线电台最好？comfortable adj 舒适的，安逸的-more comfortable most comfortableOur city is the most comfortable city to live in.我们这座城市是最适宜居住的城市。He is sitting on a comfortable chair ,playing computer games.他坐在一把舒适的椅子上，玩着电脑游戏。This cinema has the most comfortable seats.这家电影院拥有最合适的座位。Mov

3、ie Palace is much less compfortable than I thought. 电影宫不如我想的那么舒适。3. seat n 座位 take a seat =have a seat=sit down =be seated 坐下(1) Wont you take a seat?难道你不坐下吗？* take ones seat 就座，做某人的座位(2) The boy stood up quickily and asked the old woman to take his seat.这个男孩很快的站了起来，让这位老人坐在了他的座位。 * take ones place 代

4、替某人的职业(3)Mr Wang was ill yesterday,so I took his place. 王老师昨天病了，所以我替他了。The rich man asked his friends to sit down.The rich man asked his friends to be seated.4screen n 屏幕， 荧光屏(1) I often see the moive on the TV screen. 我经常在大屏幕上看电影。(2) Screen City has the most comfortable seats. 电影城的座位最适。(3)I like th

5、e TV with a big screen .我喜欢大屏幕的电视。5. close adj 近的 接近的close to =near to =next to(1) My home is close to the school =My home is near to the school. 我家离学校很近。(2) Miss Wu is my close friend .吴老师是我亲密的朋友。(3) The boys are sitting close to /near to /next to the window.这男孩坐在窗附折。(4) My home is close to school

6、but his is closer than mine. 我家离学校很近，可是他家离我家更近。6. I think the new market is the closest to the school .Lets go there.我认为新市场离学校最近。咱们去哪里。The food is good at this hotel ,but the service is poor .这家旅馆饭菜很好，但服务太差。I think Town Theater has the friendiest servic.我认为城区医院有最好的服务。This cinema has better service t

7、han that one.That cinema is servic is worse than this ones.No .3 Bus has the most comfortable seats and it also has the friendliest servic.三路车有最合适的座位，也有最好的服务。7quality n 品质。质量 (1) The price depends on the quality .以质论价。 (2) The quality of the servic in that hotel is very poor. 那家宾馆的服务质量很差。(3) No.2 Mi

8、ddle School has the best teaching quality.第二中学有最好的教学质量。8. theater n 剧院，戏院Gold Theater 黄金剧院 at the theater 在剧院(1) I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats. 我认为黄金剧院有最舒适的座椅。(2)A: Whats the best movie theater? B: Showtime Cinema .Its the cheapest. 最好的影院是哪一家？展示时段影院，那是最便宜的。9. cinema n 电影院，go to

9、 the cinema 去看电影 Town City 城区电影院 at the cinema 在电影院She is a movie fan,so she often goes to the cinema.她是电影谜，所以她总是看电影。Town Cinema is the cheapest.城区电影院最便宜。Where were the children yesterday?-They were at the cinema.(4) There will be an interesting action movie in the cinema. 电影院将上演一场有趣的动作片。10. clothin

10、g n 衣服， 服装（总称）集合名词 不可以加“s”clothes 是指全身穿的衣服还包括鞋，袜，帽子，总是以复数形式出现。 cloth 指衣服用的布料，是不可数名词Jasons has the best qualiity clothing .詹森服装店的服装店的服质最好。This piece of cloth is enough for you to make a shirt. 这块布够你做一件衬衫。My uncle opened a clothing store in Peace Street.我叔叔在和平街开了一家服装店。She often helps her mother do the

11、 dishes and wash the clothes.她经常帮她母亲洗餐具和洗衣服。11.jeans n 牛仔裤 (1)The singer is wearing a yellow shirt and a pair of blue jeans.这位歌手穿着一件黄色的衬衫和一条牛仔裤。(2) How much are the jeans on the right? -Theyre fifty yuan.右边的牛仔多少钱？ 五十元。12. trendy- trendier tendiest 时髦的，赶时髦的，流行的(1) The girl in trendy clothes spent mos

12、t of her money on clothes. 穿时髦服装的女孩把大部分的钱花在了买衣服上。(2) Do you think Midori the trendiest in our class ? - No , I dont think so . 13. teen -teenager (13-19岁的)青少年 (1) Jasons clothing store has good quality clothes.Jasons has better quality than Trendy Teens.詹森服装店服装质量上乘，比时尚服装店质量好。(2) Jeans Corners and Tr

13、endy Teens have better service and the best quality clothing. 牛仔服之角和时尚少年服装店有较好的服务和最好的服装质量。Clothing on line is bad for teens.杆上的服装对青少年不好14. funky adj (俚语) 时髦的，极好的 *Funky Feshions 新式服装店(1)Funky Fashions has worst clothes than Jasons. 新式服装店比詹森服装店的服装差。15.easy adj 安逸的，自在的* have /live an easy life 过着安逸的生活

14、(1) Easy life makes her fatter and fatter.安逸的生活使他越来越胖。(2)People are becoming richer and richer and they live an easy life now.现在人们越来越富并过着安逸的生活。16.FM=Frequency Modulation(广播) 调频(1) -Whats the best radio station? -Oldies 102.1FM.老人台（调频繁102。1）(2)Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad.调频繁102.1兆赫的老人台相当糟糕。17.AM=Amp

15、litudeModulation （广播）调幅（1）Its worse than All Talk AM. 它比调幅970兆赫的完全谈话台差。18. jazz n 爵士乐(1) He doesnt like couctryside music,but he likes modern jazz.他不喜欢乡村音乐，可是喜欢现代的爵士乐。(2)Jazz107.9FM is worse than All Talk 970AM. 调频107。9兆赫爵士音乐台比完全谈话台差。19.bad /badly/ill worse worset (1) Of all the radio programmes .Ja

16、zz107.9FM is the worst .在所有的无线电节目中，爵士乐107.9兆赫最差。(2) Jim did worse in skating than Tom .吉姆滑冰比汤姆差。(3)The weather today is worse than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天差。20.bargain n 特价商品，便宜贸*make a bargain 制协议(1) Therere some real hargains in the sale. 在销售中真有些便宜贸。(2)The jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.

17、这件夹克衫这么便宜，真是划得来。Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们讲好了，他买菜，我做饭。21positive adj 积极的，肯定的(1)He gave us a positive answer,and we all satisfied. 他给我们肯定回答我们都很满意。(2)The computers were stolen two months ago.The police still dont have a positive answer to the matter. 两个月前计算机被盗了。对于这个案

18、子警察还没有明确答案。22 negative adj 消极的，否定的*make a negative answer to 对、作否定回答(1)Please turn the following positive sentences into the negative ones.请把下列肯定句改为否定句。(2)They have negative attitides to their work. 他们的工作态度很消极。(3) He made a negative answer to the teacher. 他对老师做了否定回答。23. dull adj 乏味的，无聊的，单调的-duller-d

19、ullest(1) Reading is much better than watching a dull TV programme .看书要比看无聊的电视节目好得多。(2) The TV play is dull .I dont like it . 电视剧乏味。我不喜欢看。(3) I think doing homework is much duller than having classes.我认为做作业比上课烦人。*迟钝的，呆笨的(4) I think he has dull listening because he can hear nothing. 我认为他的听力不好因为他什么也听不

20、见。* 不鲜明，暗淡的(5) What dull weather ! 多么阴沉的天气啊！24. loud adj 响亮的，喧闹的-louder-loudest 主要指说话声，笑声That music is too loud .Please turn it down.那音乐太吵，请调低点。Dont speak so loud . My father is sleeping.别那么大声说话。我父亲在睡觉。Speak louder! I cant hear clearly.请大声讲话。我不能听清楚。* loudly adj 大声的， 吵闹的-more loudly most loudly 可指人声，

21、敲门声或其他的各种声音，喧叫，不悦耳(4) Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow ,please? - Sorry. Its not a very good line .Could you speak more loudly ,please? - 请问明天我可以借你的CD唱机吗？ -对不起，线路不好。请你大点声好吗？*aloud adv 出声地， 大声地 指为使人能听见而发声，不是心想，不是默读。* read aloud 朗读(5) Please read aloud SectionB,3a.请朗读SectionB,3a.26.performer n 演

22、员， 演出者，演奏者(1) He won the prize of the best performer. 他获得了最好的表演奖。(2) She is an excellent performer .She performed very well.她是一个优秀的演员。她表演得很邮色。27.success n 成功 succeed v 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地Failure is the mother of success.失贩是成功之母。He is a great success as a teacher.作为一名教师，他非常出色。

23、He met with success in the exam.他在考试中获取得成功了。To work hard brings success .努力工作才能出成果。succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth=have success in doing sth.在、方面成功He succeeded /was successful /had success in solving the problem.他成功的解决了问题。He didnt succeed in getting work as an artist.=He wasnt succes

24、sful in getting work as an artist.他没有如愿得到一份艺术家的工作。He succeeded in his business. 他事业有成。( A )(8) Did you have any _in study English . A success B succeed C successful D successfully28. act n 一段表演， 短节目，表演者。(1) They did a comedy act at the party . 他们在晚会上表演了喜剧。(2) There were eight acts in the school tale

25、nt show. 在学校的才艺表演上有八个节目。29musical adj 音乐的(1) He comes from a musical family.他出生于一个音乐世家。(2) He bought a musical instrument last year. 去年他买了一个音乐乐器。She wants to join a musical group.她想加入音乐小组。30. without prep 无，没有。 接名，代，动名 ( A )(1) He won the first prize in the speech competition without _so much .pract

26、icing B. to practice C. practiced D. practices( D )(2) People cant live _water_air. A .with ,and B with or C. without ,and D. without,or(3) He wanted to shool without breakfast yesterday. 昨天他没吃早饭就上学了。(4)I wont pass the exam if you dont help me .如果你不帮我我不会通过考试的。 I wont pass the exam without your help(

27、5) Nothing could live without water. 没有水，什么也活不了。(6)He went out without saying a word. 他没说一句话就走了。 (7) He left without saying goodbye .他不辞而别。31 far farther/further-farthest/furthest(1) LiMing jumped furthest of all the students. (同义句) LiMing jumped further than any other student.(2)Xiao Hong jumped fu

28、rthest in her class.(同义句)Nobody else jumped further than XiaoHong in her class.(3) The radio station can send its program to the farthest corner of the country. 无线台能把节目传到国家最远的角落。32. distance n 距离，路程 * in the distance 远处 at the distance 稍远一点(1) Walking from Shengyang a Chengdu is a long distance.从沈阳走到成都是很长的一段路。(2) We saw a light in the distance. 我们看到远都是灯。(3)This picture looks better at the distance. 这副画稍远些更好。The distance between the two cities is about 300 kilometre.这两座城市之音距离大约三百公里。33province n 省份 (1) Canada has ten provinces and China