2019-2020年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)

1、高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷 （三 ）（时间： 90分钟 满分： 100 分）.情景交际 （共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A，B，C 和 D 中选出最佳答案，将对话 补全。1 It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day. ？ I have been told she is desperate for one of thatstyle.A If soBHow comeC So whatD What if解析： A. If so“ 如果这样 ”；B.How come“

2、怎么会 ”？ C.So what “那又怎样 ”；D.What if“倘若 ”；句意：好像安不喜欢你前几天为 她买的包。怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。答案：B2 Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy. Thanks.A So what?BNo way.C What for?D You too.解析：A. So what？“那又怎样 ”？B.No way.“没门”；C.What for ？“为了什么？ ”D.You too.“ 你也一样。”句意：工作不要那么 拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要

3、慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。答案：D3 Id like to have a picnic tomorrow. Were too busy these days.A Forget it.BSo what?C Thats all right.D Its a pleasure.解析： 句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A.Forget it.“ 算了吧 ”； B. So what？“ 那又怎样 ”；C.Thats all right.“好吧”；D.Its a pleasure“不客气”。根据下方提到 “Were too busy these days”，故选 A 项。答案

4、：A4 Marys been offered a job in a university， but she doesnt want to take it. ？ Its a very good chance.A Guess whatBSo whatC Who careD But why解析：Guess wha“t 猜猜看 ”；So wha“t 那又怎么样 ”；Who cares“谁在意呢”；But why“但是为什么呢 ”。句意：玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作， 但她不想接受。 但是为什么呢？那是一个很好的 机会。答案：D5 Oh， my God，I left my portable comp

5、uter in the taxi! Lets call the taxi company first.A Pray for itBCheer upC Forget itD Calm down解析： 句意：天呀，我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急， 让我们给出租车公司打电话。根据下文可知选 D 项。答案：D.阅读理解 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A， B，C 和 D 中选出最佳选项。AI still remember my hands and my fingers still remember what used to lie i

6、n store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us“. I want the whole place cleaned up, at onc！e” There was enough

7、 work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “ Now see that its done properly, and be quick about i，t” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “ or youll have to answer for i！t ”So at an order from the old

8、er boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe贿（ 赂） th

9、e older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal.And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and w

10、ith such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience服（ 从） in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such c

11、alculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very small nothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in t

12、he slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I dont know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but Ican see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.6

13、The statement “myh ands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means that “ ”Athe authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning upBthe author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning up Cthe author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up Dthe authors hands were his only tool for the c

14、leaning 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文中作者回忆了早年读书期间， 假期返校清除落叶的一段经历。解析：作者一开始用了两个“remember”表明他对假期返校要清 除落叶一事记忆深刻。第二段提到自己在为学校清除落叶时没有别的 工具，唯一的工具就是手，由此可推断“手和指尖都记得”是因为在 大扫除中，作者的手作为唯一的清洁工具受了不少的罪。答案：D7The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because_Ahe was too lazyBthe

15、re were many fallen leaves on the groundCthe school yard was covered with mudDthe students didnt finish their homework解析：第一段最后一句提到假期过后学校会堆满落叶， 第二段校 长发布了让学生大扫除的命令， 两者之间的因果关系显而易见， 因此 本题应选 B 项。答案：B8The headmaster asked the older boys to_A beat those who worked slowlyB treat the small boys as peanutsC t

16、ake charge of the process of the cleaningD do the cleaning all by themselves解析： 第二段最后一句，特别是其中的 “see”，表明校长让大孩 子们做大扫除的 “监工 ”，负责带领其他孩子们把学校打扫干净。这 也可以从该句的 “ .or youll have to answer for i！t （否则你们就要为 此负责）”看出答案为 C 项。答案：C9 According to Para.3, if the author had any money on him, he most probablyA gave it to

17、 the big boys so as to please themB gave it as a bribe to the headmasterC spent it all on his midday mealD spent it buying midday meals for the big boys解析： 第三段第四句中的 “.the coins changed hands at onc”e可.理解为 “钱马上就会易主 ”，即钱到了大孩子们的口袋里，由此可知 选 A 项。答案：A10 When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal

18、with the big boys by means of _A slight punishmentBharsh criticismCcomplete indifference Dgood beating解析： 根据题干中的 complaints 可定位到最后一段开头两句。 该段第二句表明校长对大孩子们的惩罚很轻，因此本题应选 A 项。答案：ABThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking sto

19、ry could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from Western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He c

20、alled the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit it， bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-ye

21、ar civil war started，which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphat磷e（酸盐 ）on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate， which was a very important fertilizer for farming.The compa

22、ny began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground； it is a strip mine.When a company discoverss trip mining， it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look

23、 like the moon.In 1968， Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for per

24、sonal expenses.Soonp eople realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000， Nauru wasfinancially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately$43，3 600， 000 and more than 20 years to repair the i

25、sland.This will probably never happen.11 What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A To seek help for Naurus problems.B To give a warning to other countries.C To show the importance of money.D To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境 优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛的故事。解

26、析： 由文章第一段的“ Now it is an ecological disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes”. 可以看 出，作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家 一个警告。故选 B 项。答案：B12 What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?ARich and powerful.B Modern and open.C Peac

27、eful and attractive. D Greedy and aggressive. 解析：从第一段提到的 “太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方 ”看出， 瑙鲁岛很吸引人；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句 可知，上千年来， 瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上，过着平静的生 活。故选 C 项。答案：C13 The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted fromA soil pollutionB phosphate overminingCfarming activityD whale hunting解析：最后一段的 “ Soon people reali

28、zed that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing”. 即 “磷酸盐逐渐减少， 开采殆尽 ”。由此可以看出，“磷酸盐的过量开采 ”导致了瑙鲁岛的生 态灾难。故选 B 项。答案：B14 Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A Its leaders misused the money.B It

29、spent too much repairing the island.C Its phosphate mining cost much money.D It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.解析： 由最后一段的 “Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they usedmillions more dollars for personal expenses”.看出，是领导人不正确地使用资金

30、导致了财政问题。故选 A 项。答案：A15 What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B The leaders will take the experts words seriously.C The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D The phosphate mines were destroyed.解析： 文章最后告诉我们： Experts say that it would take

31、approximately $433， 600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.也就是说，瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时 间，即选项所说的 “修复起来很难 ”。故选 A 项。答案：ACHow many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three?Two? Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.1 What do you do with i

32、t?Go to a telephone box marked“Card Phone ” . Put in your card,make your call and when youve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other payphone call.You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 o

33、r 200.2 Now appearing in a shop near youNear each Card Phone place youll find a shop where you can buy one. Theyre at bus, train and city tube地（ 铁） stations.At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.At airports and seaports.3 No more

34、broken payphonesMost broken payphones are like that because theyve been vandalized（破坏了的 ）. There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves interest in it. So youre not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phone card yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet.16 The passage is most probabl

35、y .A a warningBa noteC an advertisementD an announcement【语篇解读】 本文是则广告，介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处。 解析：推理判断题。 Get a phone card yourself and try it out. 是 劝说人们买这些磁卡试试，可见这是则广告。答案：C17 There are three parts in the passage. Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?A Part 1.BPart 2.C Part 3.D None.解析

36、： 细节理解题。根据 No more broken payphones中 “There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves interest in” i可t. 以知道， 这种磁卡电话因为没有硬币在里面， 小偷是不会光顾的， 故电话机很 少被人为破坏。这很明显是这种磁卡电话的优势。答案：C18Choose the right order of the steps under “Howy ou use phone card ” .a Put in your phone card.b Look at the screen to find out

37、how many calls you can still make.cGo to the telephone box marked“ Card Phone”.d. Make your call.A a, b, c, dBc, a, d, bC a, d, c, bD c, d, a, b解析：细节理解题。题目要求我们对打电话的步骤排序。根据首 尾定位法，第一步应该是 c (Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”)，而最后一步应该是 b (Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can s

38、till make），故只能在 B 和 D 之间选择；再根据 常识和文章内容可确定答案为 B答案：B19 According to the information you get from the passage, how much does a card with 40 units cost?A4 pounds.B40 pounds.C400 pounds.D100 pounds.解析：推理判断题。根据 1.What do you do with it？中“. the calls cost 10p per uni”t可以知道，打这种电话每单位时间为 10便士， 故 40单位时间，应花 400

39、便士，即 4 英镑（1英镑 100便士）。答案：A20 The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet ”m eansAPhone cards are cheapBYou cannot use all payphonesCThieves will not break Card PhonesDOr people have to carry much money解析：词义猜测题。用这种磁卡电话免去了带现金的麻烦，故可 判定 Or get a bigger wallet是. “带很多钱”的意思。答案：D.完形填空 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅

40、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A，B，C 和 D中选出最佳选项I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship体（ 育精神 ）Some years ago，my traveling_21_team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very_22_and the atmosphere is far from_23_ After we completed our performance，the next com

41、peting team laughed at us and gave us a dirty_24_as we passed them.They looked_25_at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very_26_， even to the point of tears.One of my team members_27_that we should boo（发嘘声 ） them as they performed.Finally I said，“ Lets teach t

42、hem a lesson.” Iwas the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally_28_them.I said，“ They are on stage right now.Lets go and_29_them. ”I then looked upt athe stage and started to scream， “ Come on！” My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the

43、team.At first they were_30_ Then I noticed that they were having_31_screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.When the team finished dancing and walked off stage， my teammates and I all started to_32_them.Most members of the opposite team_33_and said “thanky ou”，and they were a

44、little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the_34_Afterthat，my teammates understood what a great_35_it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.21 A.designBfootballC danceD drama解 析 ： 根 据 最 后一 段 第 一 句 中 的 “When the team finished dancing”可知，此处选 C 项， dance。答案：C22 A.f

45、ierceBreasonableC commonD serious解析：根据下文描述的竞争对手对作者的团队做出的一系列不友 好的举动可知，此处指竞争很 “激烈”(fierce)，选 A 项。答案：A23 A.practicalBheavyC tenseD friendly解析：根据句意可知竞争对手嘲笑作者的团队、 对作者的团队不 尊重可知，此处指氛围一点都不 “友好 ”(friendly)，选 D 项。答案：D24 A.handBlookC jobD paper解析： 根据空后的 “as we passed them.They looked”可知，当作者的团队从他们身边经过时，他们狠狠地瞪了作

46、者他们give sb.adirty look为固定短语，意为 “厌恶地看了某人一眼 ”，选 B项。答案：B25 A.politelyBhappilyC straightD funnily解析： 此处指他们直视 (straight)作者的团队，并嘲笑他们。选 C项。答案：C26 A.upsetBsurprisedC excitedD disappointed解析：句意：作者的团队表演完后遭到对手的嘲笑，所以队员们 都非常“难过”(upset)，选 A 项。答案：A27 A.decidedBlearnedC thoughtD suggested解析： 句意：一名成员 “建议”(suggested在

47、) 对手表演的时候向 他们发出嘘声，给他们喝倒彩。选 D 项。答案：D28 A.shockedBdelightedC annoyedD puzzled解析：由下文可知，作者不但没有对对手采取报复的行为，反而 为他们加油，所以作者的决定让队员们很震惊， 故用 shock，选 A项Bcomfort答案：A29A.praiseC cheerD thank解析： 根据下文中的 “Come on”及“show support for the team可知，此处指作者建议队友为对手加油，故用 cheer，选 C 项。答案：C30A.surprisedBembarrassedCreluctantDdisag

48、reed解析：根据句意可知作者的团队遭到了对手的嘲笑，而作者还建议为对手加油，队员们肯定不情愿 ”(reluctant)，选 C 项。答案：C31 A.angerBwishDfunCsadness解析：句意：刚开始队员们都不情愿给对手加油，但是几分钟后 队员们都高兴地为对手欢呼起来。 have fun doing sth意. 为“ 高兴地做 某事，做某事很开心 ”，选 D 项。答案：D32 A.welcomeBcongratulateC receiveD scold解析：根据第二段后半部分的描述可知， 作者他们表现出了良好 的体育精神，因此这里应该是向对手表示祝贺，故用 congratulat

49、e，祝贺后，对手们应该是选B项33 A.smiledBfaintedCcriedDleft解析： 根据该空后的“thank you”可知，在作者他们向对手表示答案：B微笑 ”(smiled)着表示感谢，选 A 项。答案：A34A.positionBfutureCplaceDsituation解析：根据句意可知作者的团队没有像对手那样做出不尊重他人 的举动，而是友好地向对手表示祝贺，对手也笑着向他们表示感谢。 整个氛围都改变了，因此作者及队友们对这种 “情况 ”(situation)感 觉好多了。选 D 项。答案：D35 A.teamBageC ideaD help解析：出现上文的结果后， 作者

50、的队友们都感觉 (作者的 )“主意” (idea)真不错。选 C 项。答案：C.语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在 空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空W ：It is almost a week since I 36.(lose) my new p，eanndI still havent found it.I treasured it and never thought that I 37.have lost it.M ： How did you lose it?W ： Well ， t

51、hat morning ， I was working on my report38.my sister Mary knocked at the door ，who asked me toaccompany her to 39.supermarket.When we came bac，kmypen was nowhere 40.(see)M ： Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and forgot that place?W ：No ， it cant have been so.I just left it 41.(lie) on m

52、ydesk before I left.M ： Is it possible that someone may have 42.(mistake)taken it?W ：But its almost a week now.If it is s，othey may have returned it to 43.(I)M ： If someone had taken your pen on purpose， it couldnt be helped.44.you can do nothing but buy one.W ： But I still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.M ： Well ， you cant find a 45.(sunny) day thantoday.Lets forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.36.解析：这里 since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有