2021-2022学年深圳市宝安区八年级下英语期末考试卷

1、宝安区2021-2022学年第二学期血清调查问卷八年级 英语2022.7注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（50分）词汇测试（7.5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题0. 5分）Sue, you look so happy. Was the trip good? Yes! My travel plan satisfied everyone and we all had a great time. A. madepleasedB. madefrightene

2、dC. madeworriedDavid is a big fan of J. K. Rowling. He has read nearly all her books. Wow! He must know much about Harry Potter. A. hardlyB. almostC. aboutWhat makes Chongqing so popular and attracts so many tourists? I think it must be the delicious hot pots and wonderful views there. A. remindsB.

3、interestsC. requiresNoise pollution has become a serious problem in cities. It does harm to our health. You are right. We must do something to stop it. A. bad or dangerousB. strange and worryingC. simple but importantLook! A giant panda is walking towards us. It is so close and I just feel that I ca

4、n touch it. A. at the back ofB. in the center ofC. in the direction ofSally, what do you think of Alice? She is a pleasant girl and she is always nice to others. I like her a lot. A. fitB. noisyC. friendlyAfter years of hard work, we have successfully built a space station on our own. How great! Aft

5、er all, there is no way to depend on others all the time. A. by ourselvesB. with others helpC. without hard workWe should respect all the creatures on Earth. Thats right. Animals and plants are our friends. A. living thingsB. funny charactersC. lovely animalsii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A. B. C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子

6、，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每题0.5分）Gu Ailing sets a good example for us teenagers. Exactly! Her _ to challenge herself impresses me! A. gestureB. courageC. expressionChris, lets watch some short videos on TikTok. Ive _ it. Why not do something else? A. been surprised atB. been bored withC. been happy wi

7、thMobile payment is very _ in our daily lives. Yes. We can buy things anytime, anywhere without any cash. A. commonB. boringC. unusualNowadays, it is quite convenient to buy what we want online. Thats true. With some _ steps, we can wait for our packages at home. A. simpleB. interestingC. strangeMy

8、dream is to be a scientist and I am working hard for it. With a strong will and hard work, I believe you can _ one day. A. sit upB. run freeC. make itJim, could you please _ the rules of the game again? I dont quite follow you. With pleasure! A. acceptB. explainC. discoverHow much do adult elephants

9、 _? They are heavy. Some of them can be over 7,000 kilograms. A. eatB. drinkC. Weigh 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。One day, a man saw a cocoon (茧) in the woods and took it home. He wanted to _16_ how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎) to change from an ugly caterpil

10、lar into a beautiful one. He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening (裂缝) and the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the _17_ for almost 10 hours. _18_, even after trying very hard for several hours, there was still no progress.

11、It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best and could not _19_ anymore. The man felt _20_ for the butterfly and decided to help it. He got a pair of scissors and _21_ a larger opening. The butterfly came out without any struggle! But it looked no longer beautiful or _22_. It had a huge body w

12、ith small and weak wings. Anyway, the man was happy to see the butterfly come out of the cocoon. He continued to watch the butterfly and couldnt wait to see it _23_ with its colorful wings. However, the butterfly just _24_. It was never able to fly! He did not know that the butterfly had to struggle

13、 and struggle while inside the cocoon. Thats how it gets its _25_. Struggles make us shine! If we dont want to experience any struggle, we wont be able to fly! A. expressB. rememberC. knowD. discussA. vaseB. recordC. doorD. cocoonA. SlowlyB. UnluckilyC. CertainlyD. SuddenlyA. tryB. kickC. sighD. bit

14、eA. happyB. sorryC. shyD. sureA. sawB. cutC. foundD. facedA. dangerousB. patientC. strongD. confidentA. shakeB. jumpC. returnD. flyA. looked aroundB. moved aroundC. woke upD. sat upA. powerB. breathC. shapeD. heart阅读理解（32.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AOn April 23 of each

15、year, World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated throughout the world. It is to encourage people to read more. Shenzhen values reading a lot. Besides the celebration on that day, there are rich and colorful reading events throughout the year. The biggest one is Shenzhen Reading Month that takes plac

16、e in November every year. Reading has become part of the daily life of Shenzhen citizens. In libraries and bookstores, on the Metro and in parks, we always find readers lost in the world of books. According 10 a reading report of 2021, the adults in Shenzhen spent an average (平均) of more than one an

17、d a half hours reading every day in 202 I. About 85. 4% of them read paper and digital publications( 数字出版物), while the national level was 81. 3%. Shenzhen citizens read an average of 9. 15 paper books and 11. 7 e-books in 2021, both are much higher than the national level. Digital reading has become

18、 the mainstream way of reading among Shenzhen readers. To celebrate the 27th World Book and Copyright Day, Shenzhen has launched a citywide reading festival to encourage the reading culture. During the period, citizens can buy books 30% off at Shenzhen Book Citys six major bookstores, Eon Books and

19、EASYREAD book bars. Besides, over 50, 000 digital RMB red packets will be given out to people who buy books through online platforms including WeChat accounts (账号) “szwbfbt” and “szyiwenhui”. Why do people celebrate World Book and Copyright Day? A. To enjoy different activities. B. To encourage more

20、 reading. C. To introduce popular books. D. To make life rich and colorful. What does the reading report of 2021 show us? A. Adults in Shenzhen spent 30 minutes reading every day. B. About 85. 4% of readers across China read digital books. C. Shenzhen citizens read an average of 11. 7 paper books. D

21、. Readers in Shenzhen read more e-books than paper books. What does the underlined word “mainstream” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. most usualB. most specialC. most usefulD. most interestingWhere can people get red packets according to Paragraph 3? A. In Eon Books. B. In Shenzhen Library. C. On “s

22、zwbfbt” and “szyiwenhui”. D. In EASYREAD book bars. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Shenzhen A city of eventsB. Shenzhen A city of readingC. Shenzhen A city of celebrationsD. Shenzhen A city of festivalsBThe vaquita (小头鼠海豚) is one of the smallest members of the dolphin and whale family.

23、 A vaquita is about 1. 5 meters long with two black patches around their eyes. They only live in the northern part of the Gulf of California in Mexico. They can live for at least 21 years. Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other

24、year. The vaquita is one of the most endangered animals in the world. They were first found by humans in 1958. However, they are in danger of disappearing now. The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world. Last September, scientists found two baby vaquitas in the wild. T

25、he discovery was a sign of hope. But scientists worry that more vaquitas die each year than are born. The vaquita population was around 600 in 1997, but it reduced 90 percent between 2011 and 2016. The vaquitas biggest danger comes from humans. They are often caught in the fishing nets that are desi

26、gned to catch fish such as totoaba (石首鱼). Many of them get hurt and even die. In 2017, the Mexican government stopped the use of such nets in the area to help save the vaquita. In January 2022, the government started a programme to protect the animals living areas. Local fishermen must pass a govern

27、ment inspection(检查) when fishing. The environmental group Sea Shepherd also joins in to help. Though much has been done to save the vaquita, there is still a long way to go. What do we know about vaquitas from Paragraph 1? A. They are the largest dolphins in Mexico. B. They can live for no more than

28、 21 years. C. They can live in the seas all over Mexico. D. They may be born from February to April. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. It is still possible to find more vaquitas. B. There are about 10 vaquitas in the world. C. Humans first found vaquitas 600 years ago. D. Vaquitas will die

29、 out at the end of this year. What has the Mexican government done to save the vaquita? A. It encourages the fishermen to catch totoaba instead. B. It stops the fishermen from using all kinds of fishing nets. C. It requires the fishermen to accept a government inspection. D. It advises the environme

30、ntal groups to start more programs. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell people about the number of the vaquita. B. To call on people to save the endangered vaquitas. C. To show people different ways to catch vaquitas. D. To explain why people are interested in vaquitas. Where can we pr

31、obably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. COne day, as Mary was walking in the garden, she heard a bird call over her shoulder. It was the bird that Mary had seen on her first day at her uncle, Mr. Cravens castle. Mary walked tow

32、ards the bird. To her surprise, it didnt fly away, The bird was standing on an old ring on a small pile of earth. Mary pulled the ring out of the hole. “Whats this?” she cried. A key was tied to the ring. Mary felt very excited all of a sudden. “I wonder if this is the key to the secret garden,” she

33、 thought. Then, a strange thing happened. A strong wind blew some ivy (常春藤) away from the wall On the wall, Mary could clearly see the round knob (把手) of a door. Below the knob was a keyhole. Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden. Her hands shook so much that she almost couldnt put the ke

34、y in the keyhole. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was looking. Then, quietly, she went through the doorway and closed the door behind her. The high walls of the garden were covered with the sterns (茎) of roses. The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden. On the ground, the gra

35、ss was brown. Stems of wild flowers were everywhere. But Mary couldnt see any buds either. The garden was a beautiful place, but there didnt seem to be much life. Mary went home that evening happily. She had found her secret place in the world. She decided to make that garden back to life. Why didnt

36、 the bird fly away when Mary walked towards it? A. Because it was Marys bird. B. Because it was too young to fly. C. Because it wanted to sing to Mary. D. Because it wanted to get Marys attention. What do we know about the ring? A. It belonged to the girl Mary. B. It got a key right on it. C. It was

37、 covered with the ivy. D. It was hung on the knob. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Mary was worried that someone might come after her. B. Mary was so frightened that she couldnt open the door. C. Mary was not sure who would close the door behind her. D. Mary was so

38、excited that she couldnt wait to open the door. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The garden. B. The flowers. C. The bushes. D. The grass. What would Mary probably do next? A. She would put the key back into the hole. B. She would never come to the garden again. C. She would come and try t

39、o bring the garden back to life. D. She would tell Mr. Craven about her unusual experience. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整. 连贯。A. Usually, polite questions are longer sentences. B. They are similar requests (请求) for directions. C. Pardon me, could you please tell me where Mr. West

40、 is? D. This will help you communicate better with other people. E. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. F. It is all right to ask your classmates “When is the school trip?”When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, yo

41、u may ask “Where are the rest rooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” 41 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 42 Good speakers change the way they speak in diffe

42、rent situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 43 However, if you say to your teacher in the same way, this might sound impolite. It is much more polite to say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? “ 44 They

43、 include expressions such as “Could you please? ” or “May I ask?” It sounds more polite to say “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” So we need to think about the way we speak before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak po

44、litely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 45 第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了6门学校开展的延时服务课程，请根据Jane, Tina, Mark, Tom, Simon的兴趣特点，选择最适合他们的课程。Beijing Opera Course It provides you with a good chance to feel the beauty of traditional Chinese cultur

45、e. You will know about the history of Beijing Opera and you can even learn how to perform it. Environment Protection Course Here you will get a closer look at the environmental problems and learn about the ways to solve them. For example, you will learn how to sort rubbish in your daily life. Englis

46、h Play Course You can not only enjoy famous English plays, such as Snow White, but also learn how to act some of them out! The teacher will teach you some acting skills so that you can play different roles. Cartoon Design Course Are you good at drawing? You will come into a world of cartoons and enj

47、oy different cartoons from all over the world. The teacher will also show you how to design the cartoons of your own. Housework Helper Course Lets follow the teacher and learn how to cook! Besides cooking, you will learn how to wash dishes, iron clothes and sweep floors! Doing housework is the respo

48、nsibility of the whole family, isnt it? Voluntary Service Course You will get regular training on how to do different kinds of voluntary work, such as keeping order at traffic lights and putting books in order in libraries. You can experience voluntary work every month. Jane wants to learn how to do

49、 housework because her parents are always busy. Tina is keen on traditional Chinese culture and she wants to know more about it. Mark plans to join the Recycling Club and he is going to start with sorting rubbish. Tom is crazy about cartoons. He hopes to design his own cartoon characters one day. Si

50、mon wishes to be a volunteer like his dad. He thinks everyone can do his own part. 第二部分 非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 51 the age of 19. And one year late

51、r, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 52 (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody(水调歌头). It 53 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Fest

52、ival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 54 he hadnt seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 55 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As 56 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 57 (use)