新外研（WY）版初中八年级上册英语Module 12单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、Module 12标准检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟)题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分第卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与其匹配的图片(有一项多余)(每小题1分，共5分) A BC D E F1_2._3._4_5._二、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)6How do they help the boy?ACall 120.BCall 110.CSend him to the hospital.7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng?AHis hand was hurt.BHis leg was hurt.CHis arm was hurt.

2、8. What are they talking about?AEarthquakes.BFires. CFirst aid.9What are they talking about?AEarthquakes. BAccidents. CElectricity.10When is safer to leave the high building?AWhen the ground shakes suddenly.BWhen the ground stops shaking.CDont leave the building.三、听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11Was t

3、here a heavy rain in some places in the south?ANo，there wasnt.BYes，there was.CI dont know.12How long was it raining hard?AFor a week. BFor two weeks.CFor several days.13Where did the rainwater flood into?AMany trees. BMany houses.CMany animals.14Who could not run away from their habitations?AVolunte

4、ers. BMany workers.CQuite a few families.15Who arrived in time and saved the people?AFire companies.BFarmersCStudents.四、听短文，完成表格(每空词数不限)。(每小题1分，共5分)What happened？_(16) hit an old man.Where did the accident happen？On _(17)Who sent the man to the hospital? _(18)Is the traffic busy now？_(19)Whats the s

5、uggestion of the reporter? To go _(20).第卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21Whats _ with you，Tom?I have a cold.Atrouble BmatterCwrong Dthe wrong22Jim, be _ and try not to shout and cry.Acareful Bharmful Cbrave Dafraid23You should _.The boxes arent too heavy.Alift up it Blift it up Clift up them Dlift the

6、m up24I have some trouble _.What should I do?Asleep Bto sleep Csleeping Dslept25Teachers always warn the school kids _ with strangers on their way home.Anot talk Bnot to talkCnot talking Dto not talk26Please _ the tigers.Its dangerous to take photos with them.Oh，I see.Thank you.Akeep clear of Btake

7、offCget off Dturn off27If you want to take care of your health，you should _ junk food.Astay away from Blook forward toCget along with Dlook after28The little girl felt cold.I used my coat _ her.Acover Bto coverCcovering Dcovered29A little wine will not be _ to your health.Just dont drink too much.Ah

8、elpful Bhelpless Charmful Dharmless30 _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.ABe BBeing CTo be DBeen31 Is that man Mr.Smith?It _ be him.He has gone to New York on business.Amay not BneedntCcant Dmustnt32Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone whi

9、le youre walking in the street.Adont Bdoesnt Cwont Dcant33 It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it.Aso; that Bsuch; thatCtoo; to Dvery; that34Look! It _ be David in the classroom.It _ be him.Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.Amay; mustnt Bmust; cantCcan; cant Dmustnt; can35Don

10、t be late next time, Mike._.ANo, I dont BDont worryCSorry, I wont DI dont know六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约230；建议用时：8分钟)Do you know how to prepare for and survive(幸存) a major earthquake？Some people think having bottled water on hand is a good idea.Thats _(36)，as long as you have enough.Others think standi

11、ng in a doorway during the shaking is a good idea.Thats wrong，_(37) you live in a strong building；otherwise(否则)，youre more likely to be hurt.How to Be PreparedElectricity，water，gas and telephones _(38) not work after an earthquake.The police and fire departments are likely to _(39)You should look _(

12、40) yourself for at least three days.Youll need food，water，a firstaid kit，a fire extinguisher(灭火器) suitable for all types of fires，flashlights(手电筒)，a portable radio，blankets，clothes，shoes and money.During an EarthquakeIf youre indoors，stay there.You will reduce(减少) your _(41) of injury if you drop d

13、own on your hands and knees，cover your head and neck and hold on to your shelter.The kitchen is _(42) a dangerous place.If youre in an office building，_(43) away from windows and outside walls and do not use the lifts.If youre outside，get into the open place.Stay away from buildings，power lines or a

14、nything else that could _(44) on you.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire or fire hazards(隐患)If you smell gas，turn _(45) the main gas valve(阀)Listen to the radio for important information and instructions.Remember that aftershocks sometimes are large enough to cause damage.36A.true Breal Ctruly Dreally

15、37A.if Bunless Cwhen Dbefore38A.must Bcan Cneed Dmay39A.busy Bfree Cbe busy Dbe free40A.through Bup Cafter Dat41A.chance Bchoice Cpractice Dmatter42A.quiet Bquite Cdifferent Dstrange43A.stay Bput Ctake Dgive44A.get Bfeel Cfall Dcarry45A.on Bup Cdown Doff七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约150；建议用时：5分钟)Can fire

16、accidents happen when we are at home？What can we do to make sure that we and our families are less likely to be destroyed by fire？Fire is hot，and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us.Fire can also destroy things in our homes.Here are what we can do to protect our homes from fire.In t

17、he kitchenDont cook alone or without being together with an adult.Dont put anything that is easy to burn near a stove(火炉)In the houseNever put anything like clothes or a blanket on a lamp.Dont stand too close to a fireplace or a stove.Maybe our clothes can catch fire.Never play with matches or candl

18、es.If we see someone playing with them，ask him or her to stop.Around electricityNever put anything into an electrical socket(插座)Turn off lights，televisions and other electrical machines after using them.46This passage is mainly about _.AsmokeBelectricityCpollutionDfire47In the kitchen，what shouldnt

19、the kids do?ACook alone.BEat some food.CTake away the things which are easy to burn.DCook together with adults.48In the house，what should we do to avoid fire?ANever put anything on a lamp.BPut some clothes on a lamp.CStand closer to a fireplace.DStand closer to a stove.49What should we do if someone

20、 is playing with matches or candles?AGive him or her more matches or candles.BPlay with him or her together.CAsk him or her to stop.DDo nothing.50We should _ electrical machines after using them.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn downB (词数：约260；建议用时：7分钟)A heavy earthquake can be a terrible experience,

21、 and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in a hurry.Fortunately,_most earthquake safety measures are common sense(感觉), but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions：drop, cover, and hold on.Also, most of the earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember tha

22、t the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported(没有支撑的) areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or a desk only if it is very strong.Do not

23、rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible.Dont move to buildings which may fall during an ea

24、rthquake.Protect(保护) your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings arent strong. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help the injured people.Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if i

25、t falls down, you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)51The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.Aespeciall

26、y Bgradually Cluckily Dfinally52We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand53According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong t

27、ableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it54If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the injured people into the room55The purpose(目的) of the passage

28、is mainly to tell us how to _.Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquakeC(词数：约230；建议用时：8分钟)First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is

29、usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock(休克)People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury；sometimes even when the injury is a small o

30、ne.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesnt harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleed

31、ing continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison(毒药)A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing

32、your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.56How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFiv

33、e.57If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury，youll find that _.Athe face turns greyBthe skin becomes warmCthe patient breathes slowlyDthe patient doesnt need water58Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AFirst aid means to give an injured person the help at

34、once before the doctor comes.BIf an injured person goes into shock，we must try to keep him warm.CDont move the injured person if he has broken his legs.DWhen a person has taken poison，we must make him sick.59The passage mainly tells us _.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts a

35、bout some common accidentsCsome examples of common accidentsDsomething we must remember60Whats the best title for this passage?ASave Ones Life BSome AccidentsCCommon Injuries DFirst Aid八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)You are playing on the beach with some friends.Everyone is having a good time.

36、Suddenly，you see some of your friends dragging a man out of water.His heart is still beating，(1)_ he is not breathing.What should you do？What must you do in order to save his life?In such a case，artificial respiration(人工呼吸) is necessary.An effective way of saving a person is mouthtomouth breathing.(

37、2)Knowing how to do mouthtomouth breathing quickly and properly is not only important but also necessary to save a life.First，lay the person on his back.Check inside the mouth for any object.Second，by putting one hand on the forehead and one hand under the neck，push the head back.Third，press up on t

38、he angle of the jaw just below the ears.This will move the tongue out of the throat.Fourth，pinch the nostrils(捏住鼻孔) closed and then place your mouth over the persons mouth.Fifth，blow your air into his mouth.His chest should rise.(3)Sixth，remove your mouth to let the person breathe out. Repeat this t

39、welve to fourteen times per minute.任务一：在文中(1)处填写适当的连词，使短文通顺。61_任务二：把文中(2)和(3)处句子翻译成汉语。62_63_任务三：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。64How many times should you breathe per minute?_65Where should you blow your air?_九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)选择方框中的单词并用其恰当的形式填空。think, warn, beside, good, if, keep, it, happen, drink, candleBecause e

40、arthquakes happen without _(66), its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake _(67), prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for _(68)Store at least 1 gallon of wat

41、er per person per day and be prepared for a 72hour period.It is suggested that you buy bottled water.Keep bottled water in _(69) original container (原始的容器) and do not open it until you need to use it.Also, do check the “use by” date.2Food.Its always a practical idea to _(70) a supply of nonperishabl

42、e (不易腐烂的) food on hand.Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight _(71) your bed, at your place of work, and in your car.Do not use matches or _(72) after an earthq

43、uake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your _(73) source (来源) of information.4Clothes._(74) you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth.You might not have heat after an earthquake.

44、_(75) about your clothing and bedding supplies.十、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)76请保持镇静，一切都会好起来。Please _ _.Everything will be all right.77避开那些动物，危险！Keep _ _ those animals.Theyre dangerous!78谁能举起这个重箱子？Who can _ _ the heavy box?79我必须确保我能按时到达火车站。I must _ _ I can get to the train station on time.80你怎么了？看起来脸色这么苍白。_ _ _

45、 you？You look so pale.十一、书面表达(15分)请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。在家看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。在路上遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。 提示：追逐run after；保护protect；红绿灯traffic lights注意： 1.内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。(文中不得出现真实姓名或校名) 2.词数：70110。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Always Be

46、Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious._If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.Module 12标准检测卷听力材料 一、1.A toy cat is inside the box.2Smoking is harmful to your health.3There

47、is something wrong with his leg.4A heavy snow covered the village yesterday.5Can you lift up the board?二、6.W：Whats wrong with the boy?M：He cant move or make a sound because of an accident.W：What can we do to help him?M：Call 120.7W：Xiao Feng fell down from his bike, and hurt his leg. M：He must be in

48、pain.8W：Do you know anything about first aid?M：Yes, I learnt some in school, such as shouting for help and call 120.W：Great!9W：What should I do in an earthquake if Im on a beach?M：Run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.W：Why?M：Because the earthquake could cause a tsunami.10W：If Im i

49、n a high building, what should I do when the earthquake happens?M：Find a chance to leave the building quickly, but dont use the lift.W：When is the best time to escape?M：When the ground stops shaking.三、W：It was reported that there was a heavy rain in some places in the south.M：Yes.It was raining hard

50、 for several days and the streets were covered with deep water.W：And the rainwater flooded into many houses.Quite a few families could not run away from their habitations and waited for someone to help them out of danger.M：The broadcast said fire companies arrived in time，saved the people and helped

51、 them settle down in safe places.W：And many volunteers also took part in it，including citizens，college students，workers and so on.M：If we were there，we would be volunteers，too.Do you think so?W：Certainly.四、A traffic accidentWelcome to Liaocheng traffic radio! Its 7：30 am，rush hour.There was a traffi

52、c accident on Jianshe Road.A 60yearold man was knocked down by a car.And his back was hurt.Luckily，he wasnt hurt badly.The policemen sent him to the hospital，but the traffic is still very busy now.If you are in a hurry and going towards this street，please go a different way.Have a good time!Dania听力答

53、案：一、15：ECAFB二、610：ABCAB三、1115：BCBCA四、16.A car17.Jianshe Road18.The policemen19Yes20.a different way笔试部分五、21.C点评：用固定句式法解答。Whats wrong with sb.？Whats the matter/trouble with sb.？都表示“某人怎么啦？”。22C点评：此题用语境判断法解答。根据后面的“不要喊，不要哭”可推知此空表示“勇敢一点”。23D点评：通过后一句中The boxes为复数可知用them；又因lift up为“动词副词”结构，故代词作宾语时要放在中间，故选D

54、。24C点评：此题用识记法解答。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。25B点评：此题用识记法解答。warn sb.(not) to do sth.表示“提醒或警告某人(不)做某事”。26A点评：此题用语境推理法解答。 A项意为“不和接触”；B项意为“脱掉”；C项意为“下车”；D项意为“关掉”。根据后一句句意，可知此句应为“不要接触老虎。”故选A。27A点评：根据前半句句意可知后半句应表示“你应该远离垃圾食品”。故选A。28B点评：此题用识记法解答。use.to do sth.意为“利用做某事”。29C点评：此题用词义辨析法解答。helpful“有用的”

55、；helpless“无助的”；harmful“有害的”；harmless“无害的”。根据句意“一点儿酒不会对你的健康_。只是不要喝太多。”可知选C。30A点评：此题用语法分析法解答。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头的。故选A。31C点评：此题用语境判断法解答。根据答语后句“他已经去纽约出差了。”可知，答语前句应该为“不可能是他”，表示否定推测要用cant。故选C。32A点评：此题用语法分析法解答。本句人称后有逗号，可判断出它为变形的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，否定句用dont.故选A。33B点评：此题考查固定句式。句意：它是个如此美丽的花园，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。suc

56、h/so.that.如此以至于。名词前应用such。故选B。34B点评：句意：看！一定是戴维在教室里。不可能是他。因为刚才我在图书馆看到他了。表示肯定推测用must；表示否定推测用cant。故选B。35C点评：考查情景交际。根据上句句意“迈克，下次不要迟到了。”可知下句应表示“对不起，我不会(迟到)了。”六、36.A37.B38.D39C点评：此题用联系上下文法解答。根据上下文可知警方、消防部门在地震后可能会很忙碌，且busy是形容词，与to连用时加be。40C点评：此题用词义辨析法解答。 look through“浏览”；look up“查阅”；look after“照顾”；look at“

57、看”。句意：你应该至少照顾好自己三天。41A点评：此题用联系上下文法解答。根据下文提到的三种方法可知是帮助我们减少受伤的机会。chance“机会”；choice“选择”；practice“练习”；matter“问题，麻烦”。42B点评：句意：厨房是一个相当危险的地方。43A44C点评：句意：远离高楼、电线或任何其他的能落在你身上的东西。45D点评：此题用词义辨析法解答。 turn on“打开”；turn up“调高”；turn down“调低”；turn off“关闭”。句意：如果你闻到了煤气，关上主要的煤气阀。七、A46.D点评：主旨大意题。此题用细读法解答。细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了火灾及如何防止火灾。47A点评：细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法解答。根据文章中句子Dont cook alone or without being together with an adult.可知。48A49.C50.BB51.C点评：词义理解题。此题用语境推理法解答。根据后面的common sense可推知画线单词fortunately意为“幸运地”，与C选项