2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 33It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow参考答案：C略2. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me? A. apologize B.

2、 interrupt C. forgiveD. behave参考答案：C解析：forgive sb意为“原谅某人”。3. The boy has been a high fever for ten days and his condition turns worse.A. suffering fromB. caring aboutC. taking care ofD. recovering from参考答案：A4. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found参

3、考答案：A5. For people living in the village, it was the first time that they _ from_ clothes in the river.A. were banned; washingB. were banned; being washingC. had banned; washing D. had been banned; washing参考答案：D6. The _ dog was last seen _ under an abandoned car.A. losing; laying B. missed; lying C.

4、 missing; lying D. lost; laying参考答案：C7. Our English teacher is not only strict_ her work, but also strict_ us.A, with; with B, in; in C, with; in D, in; with参考答案：D8. We have booked a room for today and tomorrow._, sir. A. Im sure B. Thank you C. My pleasure D. Ill check参考答案：4D略9. Though _ to see us,

5、 the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised参考答案：C10. My mother often tells me not to_ the bus until it stops.Aget off Btake offCkeep off Dset off参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我妈妈经常告诉我直到公共汽车停下来再下车。get off下车；逃脱；take off (飞机)起飞；脱下；keep off远离；避开；set off动身，出发

6、。故选A项。11. How long _ you _ in Singapore?For just the weekend Ill be back next MondayAhave; stayed B are; staying Cdid; stay Ddo; stay参考答案：B12. -Are you going out with Jade tonight?-Thats my _. Mind your own!A. offer B. business C. question D. chance参考答案：B考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会； 根据语境推测

7、答语句意是这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！，由此判断句子中缺少事情一词，故答案为B13. - I wonder if our English teacher _ to our party this weekend.- She will if she _ free.A. comes; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. will come; will be参考答案：C14. Sometimes_English is quite different from_ English in many waysAspeaking; writing Bspoken

8、; writtenCspeaking; written Dspoken; writing参考答案：B15. The singer and dancer _ asked to sing a song in public, and she agreed happily. A. is B. was C. are D. were参考答案：B二、 填空16. Chengdu, capital city of southwestern Chinas Sichuan Province, _41_ (name) one of the top ancient capitals in China at a con

9、ference _42_ (hold) on Oct. 25th, 2016. Along with Chengdu, nine other cities, including Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and Luoyang, _43_ (be) also on the list.As one of the cradles (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Chengdu has a history of more than 4,500 years. It is one of the _44_ (old) cities in China, eve

10、n in the world, having been the capital of five major states. _45_ addition, Chengdu has done a good job preserving _46_ (it) history. The location, name, and center of the city have never been changed, which reflects _47_ (clear) the citys vitality (活力) and cultural identity.“Chengdu has a unique s

11、pirit, related to inclusiveness and independence,” said the president of a(n) _48_ (associate) of ancient Chinese capital studies. “Chengdu is _49_ open and influential city in Chinese history. So, there is no doubt _50_ it is an important and famous capital.”参考答案：41. named 42. held 43. were 44. old

12、est 45. in 46. its 47. clearly 48. association 49. an 50. that四川省省会成都被命名为中国10大古都之一。文章介绍了有关成都的信息。41. 考查时态和语态。句意：在2016年的10月25号举行的一次会议上，四川省省会成都被命名为中国10大古都之一。该句的时间状语为on Oct. 25th. 2016，故该空应用一般过去时态。主语Chengdu和name之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填was named。42. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“_2_(hold) on Oct. 25th. 2016”是定语从句，修

13、饰a conference，a conference和hold之间是被动关系，且此会议已经举行，故要用过去分词作定语。43. 考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是过去的情况，故该空应用一般过去时态。且主语为名词复数nine other cities，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填were。44. 考查形容词最高级。句意：成都是中国甚至是全世界最古老的城市之一。oldest是old的最高级，修饰cities。45. 考查介词。in addition意为“此外，另外”，是固定短语。故该空应填介词In。46. 考查代词。its指“Chengdus”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰history。47. 考查副词。

14、clearly是副词，修饰动词reflect。48. 考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面接名词。49. 考查冠词。city是可数名词，该处指成都在中国历史上是一个开放的，有影响力的城市。且open发音开头是元音音素，故该空应填不定冠词an。50. 考查固定句型。There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，是固定句型。三、 阅读理解17. Jennifer Toth, who survived cancer as a child, is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life.Toth was diagnosed

15、(诊断) with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old. No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach. Her parents took her to Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, where scans showed she had a tumor (肿瘤) the size of a softball on her liv

16、er.Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old. It is a rare form of cancer, affecting fewer than one in a million children, according to St Jude Childrens Research Hospital. The exact cause is unknown. The survival rate is 80 percent if

17、the tumor does not spread, and it can be removed following chemotherapy (化疗). If the entire liver is affected, then patients may need a liver transplant.Toths tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first. Luckily, after a few years of treatment at Childrens Hosp

18、ital, Toth was declared cancer-free.Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors, spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a Bachelors of Science in Nursing.Now, Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital. She told Fox News that she doesn

19、t hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor. “ I always thought that it would be amazing to come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient,” Toth said, “ I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys (传递) deep symp

20、athy and understanding.”21. What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage?A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk.B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately.C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled.D. Its a kind of cancer that affects millio

21、ns of young children.22. Toth chooses to work at Childrens Hospital because _.A. she wants to cure the patients of tumorB. she plans to improve her own nursing skillsC. she feels it amazing to work with the nursesD. she hopes to convey understanding to the patients23. What is Toths attitude towards her disease?A. puzzled B. open C. fearful D. indifferent参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. B这是一篇新闻报道。