2022-2023学年山西省临汾市西张中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市西张中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. While talking with his colleagues, he accidentally _ that he had got divorced. A. let out B. gave out C. turned out D. brought out参考答案：A2. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has bee

2、n decreasing D. is decreasing参考答案：C略3. 30It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at school Athat is Bwho is Cthat should Dwho are参考答案：D略4. Children to difficult situations are better at handing those tasks. A. exposing; challengingB. exposed; challengedC. exp

3、osed; challengingD. exposing; challenged参考答案：C5. There is plenty of rain in the southeast, there is little in the northwest. A. because B. therefore C. while D. as 参考答案：C6. On catching sight of his mother, the little boy _ his grandmother and threw himself into his mothers arms.A. kept away from B.

4、broke away from C. got away with D. turned away from参考答案：B略7. Paul is very similar in appearance _ his brother.A. in B. to C. with D. for参考答案：B8. When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. where参考答案：D9. The driver was at

5、 loss when word came that he would be arrested for speeding.A.the;aB.a ;theC./;/D.a ;/参考答案：D提示:at a loss是固定短语,意为“不知所措”;word表示“消息”时,是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。10. The book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook参考答案：A提示:此

6、处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。11. _ many times, she still cant remember it.A. Had told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told参考答案：B略12. The man entered the room and looked everywhere _ in search of something.Aso that Beven if Cas if Din case参考答案：C13. _h

7、e said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. Whether D. /参考答案：A14. Im sorry I cant go to your party tonight.- _? Havent we agreed on it?A. What is itB. Why dont you C. What do you think D. How is it参考答案：D15. You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A. bo

8、th B. either C. others D. the other参考答案：C二、 填空16. Lanzhou No.1Senior High School，Gansu，（36） （found） in 1902，which was calledGansu Advanced School，is an exemplary high school （37） a history of 114yearsThe name of the school has been changed several times over the history but （38）_keeps unchanged is i

9、ts spirit and elegant workThe school is always ranked （39）_first class in the education of Gansu ProvinceThere used to be a variety of classes，the class of commerce，normal classes，the class of minority，the class of Mathematical Olympiad and the class of the arts and sports （40） （include）The school i

10、s carrying out the educational principle wholly，and （41） （practice） quality education in an allround wayThe school motto isfostering moral character，developing intelligence，（42）_（strong） bodies，and cultivating appreciation of the beautifulAll the people here hold a belief（43） An （44） （educate） gentl

11、eman cannot but be broadminded，（45）_he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course参考答案：36founded 37with 38what 39as 40included 41practicing 42strengthening 43that 44educated 45for36founded 考查过去分词Senior High School与found之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动37with 考查介词根据a history of 114years可知，应是带有114年的历史，with

12、意为有，带有38what 考查代词keep是谓语动词，缺少主语，what作主语，意为用于指定某事那样的事39as 考查介词rank as是固定搭配，意为列为； 认为是40included 考查过去分词class与include之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动41practicing 考查动词时态practice与carry out由and连接作并列谓语，都是现在进行时态42strengthening fostering moral character，developing intelligence，cultivating appreciation of the beautiful都是动名词

13、短语作表语，strong的动词形式是strengthen，其动名词形式是strengthening43that 考查代词belief后接的从句是同位语从句，从句是完整的，用连接词that引导44educated 考查形容词根据句意要填入形容词，educated意为受过教育的作定语修饰gentleman45for 考查连词根据he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course，这是补充说明原因，要作连接for，意为因为三、 阅读理解17. In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about

14、aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens to humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my w

15、heelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see the soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when

16、we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, honking

17、 (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of drivingI put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, I have a problem

18、here. I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.S

19、ometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between (稀少的).More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or that we are brave when we are scared.59.The author has discovered that people will feel hap