2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Is Michael a man with good manners?-I dont think so. As a matter of fact, he is _but polite. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing参考答案：B2. I stayed up late last night, so if anyone _ come, say I am not at home. A. willB. can C. might D. shou

2、ld参考答案：D考查情态动词。should 作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”。句意：万一有人来访，就说我不在家。3. Terry would rather _ inside _ while I would rather she went shopping with her friends.A. stay, reading B. stay, reading C. stayed, to read D. stayed, reading参考答案：B 4. Anyone who refuses to _ with others is not likely to be

3、 given a job that involves teamwork.A. correspond B. cooperate C. cope D. consult参考答案：B5. If your blood _ badly，your hands and feet will get cold easily.ApassesBcrossesCcirculates Dcircles参考答案：C25. -Can I meet you tomorrow afternoon？-Sorry. I _ an important guest from America then . Lets make it ano

4、ther day.A. am receiving B. will have received C. will receive D. will be receiving参考答案：D略7. Im sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just ? Ain turn Bin case Cin return Din place参考答案：B8. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice _ they should bother t

5、he others. A. so that B. in case C. in order that D. now that参考答案：B9. Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbingly B. slightlyC. exactly D. flexibly参考答案：A考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不

6、安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。10. When you have borrowed a book from the library, you should keep it well, as if it were _ of _. A. that, yours B. one, yours C. that, you D. one, you参考答案：B 11. _ people come to Wuxi every year. About _ of them are from the USA.A. Millions of; three thousands B. Million of; t

7、hree thousandC. Millions of; three thousandD. Million of; three thousands参考答案：C12. High school students will be better aware of _ the real world is like by participating in community service.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D.

8、where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。13. _ the crisis of economy getting more and mor

9、e serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.A. As B. With C. While D. If参考答案：B14. It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.A. choose B. elect C. appoint D. select 参考答案：C15. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and im

10、mediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale参考答案：B二、 填空16. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions._41_ (mark) the 60

11、0th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _42_ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on.For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _

12、43_ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For _44_ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _45_ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _46_ rare sight is expected to draw huge

13、 crowds.In addition,the museum will also display exhibits from other _47_ (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar _48_ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _49_ (p

14、opular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _50_ 40 percent were under 30 years old.参考答案：41. To mark 42. covering 43. widely 44. its 45. was displayed 46. a 47. countries 48. with 49. popularity 50. whom这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。【41题详

15、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词填covering。【43题详解】考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词its。【45题详解】考查被动语态。

16、句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。【46题详解】考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。【47题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式countries。【48题详解】考查介词。短语be familiar with sth.“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。【49题详解】考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularit

17、y。【50题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。三、 阅读理解17. The Lionfish Invasion!Lionfish are popular saltwater aquarium(水族箱) fish all over the world, especially in the United States. Nowadays, they also live in Atlantic waters off

18、the East Coast of the United States. These lionfish are what scientists call an invasive(侵入的) species(物种) or an “alien invader.” Local divers off the coast of North Carolina were not expecting to see what they found one day in August 2002the beautiful lionfish, common to the warm waters of the weste

19、rn Pacific, but unknown of the Carolina coast. They provided the first solid evidence that lionfish were in the Atlantic. A year later, scientists documented 19 lionfish sightings at eight locations along the North Carolina continental shelf. Then, lionfish were observed off the coasts of Florida, G

20、eorgia, and South Carolina, and even as far north as Long Island, New York! Between 2000 and 2003, lionfish sightings were reported at 16 different shipwrecks and natural hard bottom locations. During a summer 2004 research expedition, NOAA(The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) scient

21、ists collected 155 lionfish at 19 different locations off the North Carolina coast alone. The jump in numbers and distributions over such a short time strongly indicates that the lionfish is reproducing in the Atlantic Ocean. If this is true, its the first time that a western Pacific fish has popula

22、ted the U.S. Atlantic coast.These lionfish were likely released on purpose when people no longer wanted them! The swift and warm Gulf Stream, which transported the floating lionfish eggs from Florida northward, helped the lionfishs Atlantic journey. In Florida waters and along the continental shelf

23、near the Gulf Stream the temperatures are very similar to the lionfishs native waters. However, from north Florida upward, the waters along the coastline are too cold in the winter for lionfish to survive. Scientists expect them to survive the winter only at water depths greater than 120ft because t

24、his is where the Gulf Stream has influence all year long. Very importantly, the types of predators(食肉动物) and competitors present in the Atlantic are very different from the native range of the lionfish. Generally, the lionfish have not been found to endanger marine ecosystems because they were not likely to survive long. 63. Scientists call the lionfish an “alien inv