2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The only _ of the plan is that it costs too much.A. drawback B. mistakes C. fault D. shortcoming参考答案：A.23. The recognized symptoms of depression _ to be crying a lot, feeling sleepy, perhaps even not being able to get out of bed.A. contribute B. correspond

2、 C. turn D. tend参考答案：D略3. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading参考答案：B略4. _ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre at five this afternoonA .Though B Whether C Unless D Until参考答案：C5. - Di

3、d your boss phone you again the next day?- No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a second call.A. that B. before C. when D. since参考答案：B6. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getti

4、ng throughD. having been got through参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”在逻辑上是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故选A项。7. Each challenge you come across will carry inthe chance tomake difference.Sonever lose heart but just embrace it and go straight on. A. one、BsomeC.t

5、hat D.it 参考答案：D8. Have you worked out when the final payment is _? Early next monthA. found B. come C. due D. practical参考答案：C9. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _looking for something. A. even though B. even if C. as if D. only if参考答案：C略10. I told him not to go, but he _ listen. L

6、ook, what trouble he has caused!A. couldnt B. mustnt C. wouldnt D. shall not参考答案：C11. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. that C. where D. because参考答案：B12. Mr. Smith never means what he saysI dislike him _, as the saying goes

7、A. A single flower does not make a springB. A still tongue makes a wise headC. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weedsD. Actions speak louder than words参考答案：C13. 【2012四川卷】The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. e

8、ven D. still参考答案：31. D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意 “这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。”still仍然，还。略14. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into _discussion?A. lovely B. lively C. warmly D. seriously参考答案：B15. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first_native language was not English b

9、ut Dutch.A.that B.whose C.which D.where参考答案：B二、 填空16. It _ （直到你告诉我）that I had any idea of it. (until)参考答案：was not until you told me三、 阅读理解17. Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. It suggests that. it would be possible

10、for there to be life today on Mars, NASAs science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. What were dealing with is wet soil. thin layers of wet soil, not standing water, said

11、Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson! the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implication for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further

12、 exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASAs goal is to send humans there in the 20

13、30s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10

14、degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere,

15、Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.28. What would be

16、the best title for the text? A. Streams of Water Spotted on Mars B. Astronauts will Land on MarsC. NASAs Mars Exploration Program D. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars29. According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.A. salty water B. standing water C. rocket fuel D. human beings30.

17、Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars.A. state B. source C. temperature D. taste31. What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?A. The distance from the sun B. The favorable climateC. The gravity of the earth DThe salt in it参考答案：28A 29A 30B 31D【试题解析】这是一篇有关于火星的报道。火星被证明至少在夏天存在咸水，美国航空航天局公布未来人们居住在火星已经成为可能，接下来就是解决火星上淡水的问题，NASA的目标是在21世纪30年代将人送上火星去生活。28通读全文可知本文谈论的是火星是否能够存在满足人类生存的水资源问题，故选A。29根据文章中开头第一句“Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at leas