2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州毛家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市莱州毛家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We shouldnt take _ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.A. this B. thatC. it D. such参考答案：C考察it作为形式宾语。It是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination. take sth for granted认为理所当然；2. He thi

2、nks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning EnglishBut two years ago he thought_A. so B. otherwise C. opposite D. different参考答案：B3. _ news came _ Dolly died of a terrible disease. A. Disturbing, that B. Disturbed; which C. Disturbing; which D. Disturbed; what参考答案：A略4. He is very s

3、ick. I insist that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for参考答案：D略5. Sugar is not a very important element in bread, but flour is _.A. unique B. essential C. natural D. original参考答案：B6. Our English teacher _ in our school for 40 years and she does n

4、ot want to leave.A. has been working B. works C. worked D. is working参考答案：A7. - Can you tell me how many study groups there are in a class? - Generally speaking, a class often _ 8 study groups, each with 7 group members.A. is consisted of B. is made of C. made up of D. consists of 参考答案：D略8. On our j

5、ourney to Australia last summer, our luggage was _ at the customs. We were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables.A. looked through B. put through C. gone through D. got through参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. looked through浏览；B. put through完成；C. gone through经历，审查，检查；D. got through完成，接通。句意：在我们去年

6、夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。9. Lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was _Sunday because she was at _ church.A.a; the B. a; C. the; a D. the; 参考答案：B10. Do you think Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money-raising for th

7、e orphans? _. She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.A. Thats all right B. Of course C. I suppose so D. Im not quite sure参考答案：C11. The reason why I missed the party was that my car was in the traffic jam.A. held up B. hung up C. broken up D. kept up参考答案：A12. Once or tw

8、ice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but_ he is an independent man.A. in allB. in wordC. all in allD. word in word参考答案：C略13. Mum , I have finished my homework. Oh, if you _ not to disturb me, you can watch TV.A. provideB. guaranteeC. support参考答案：B14. _ a reply, he decided to send an

9、other e-mail. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received参考答案：C15. The whole book _ 12 units, _ two mainly revisions. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D. includes; including参考答案：A二、 填空16. Im _abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。参考答案：co

10、nsidering going三、 阅读理解17. A regular drop in the suns radiation(辐射) can cause unusually cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries prepare for snowstorms.Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has

11、 an 11-year cycle during which radiation measured by sunspots on the surface reaches a peak then falls. But explaining a clear connection to weather is harder.“Our research confirms the observed connection between solar change and regional winter climate,” lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Offi

12、ce told the reporters in an email. The study was published in the magazine Nature Geoscience on Monday.The researchers found that the reducing of ultraviolet(UV，紫外线) radiation from the sun can affect high-altitude wind patterns in the Northern Hemisphere(半球), causing cold “While UV levels wont tell

13、us what the day-to-day weather will do, they show us the bright future of improved forecasts for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These forecasts play an important role in long-term possibility planning,” Ineson, a climate scientist, said.Ineson and colleagues from Imperial College

14、 London and the University of Oxford used satellite data that more accurately(精确的) measures UV radiation from the sun and found a much greater change than previously thought.They found that in years of low activity, unusually cold air forms high in the atmosphere over the tropics. This causes a redi

15、stribution(重新分配) of heat in the atmosphere, making easterly winds that bring freezing weather and snowstorms to northern Europe and the United States and milder weather to Canada and the Mediterranean.When solar UV radiation is stronger, the opposite occurs.More study was needed, though. A key uncer

16、tainty in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it covers only a few years. “So questions remain concerning both accuracy(精确) and also applicability to other solar cycles,” she said.77. The new finding claims cold winters in the North Hemisphere can be caused by _. A. a sharp rise i

17、n the amount of sunspots B. a drop in the suns UV radiation C. a complex computer model simulation D. a clear link between the sun and the earth78. It has long been known by scientists that _. A. UV radiation can affect high-altitude wind patterns B. theres a clear connection between the suns activi

18、ty and weather C. the suns radiation reaches a peak every eleven years D. they can predict day-to-day weather conditions from UV levels79. What will happen if the sun turns into years of high activity according to the finding? A. Canada and the Mediterranean will have milder B. The whole Northern Hemisphere will suffer from extreme winter days. C. Freezing cold weather will appear in northern Europe. D. Burning hot weather will appear in the United States.80. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. researchers have analyzed the d