2022-2023学年山东省东营市正兴中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省东营市正兴中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当的时候。此处应使用ho

2、w引导，表示方式。故选C。2. This is the second time Nie Haisheng _ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task Ahas been chosen Bhad been chosen Cwas chosen Dchose参考答案：A3. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.Athere is Bthere areCis there Dare there参

3、考答案：Cneither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。4. All our efforts will certainly lead to _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the参考答案：C 5. _ with the effect of the color1 change, the woman smiled with s

4、atisfaction. A. Pleased B. To pleaseC. To be pleasedD. Having pleased 参考答案：A4. Ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.I dont think so. What about _ on the balcony?A. the one B. it C. that D. those参考答案：C略7. Hardly had the employees _ with their work when the rain stopped.A. passed on B.

5、focused on C. depended on D. carried on参考答案：D略8. With the help of the collected money, subways can be built sooner and better, _ brings convenience to citizens.A. as B. what C. who D. which参考答案：D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。Which 指代subways9. This girl is Lindas cousin. Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little prett

6、y CSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish参考答案：A 解析：此题考查了名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。pretty表示属性法，应列前；little表示大小形状，应位于表示国籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。10. I think this shirt fits you. You can try it on if you _. A. are like B. like to C. like D. have liked参考答案：C 解析：if you like“假如你喜欢”，like后不加to.9. The boy knocked do

7、wn by the car stood up all by himself, _ unhurt. A. apparently B. doubtfully C. unfortunately D. generally参考答案：A略12. It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning_. A. did it stop B. had it stopped C. stopped D. it stopped参考答案：A略13. Attention please，Flight Nineteen from New York to Washingt

8、on is now arriving at Athe two gate Ba second gate Cthe Gate Two DGate two参考答案：D 14. By the time you come back, your aunt _ for Nanjing to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C.left D. will have left 参考答案：D15. 一Waiter, ?一Wait a minute ,sir. Thats &80 altogether. A. would you charge me B. how m

9、uch did we eatC. may I have the bill，please D. would you take the money 参考答案：C 二、 填空16. Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, 41other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury item

10、sRather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 42 (buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also 43 (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these,

11、 Buddhism, 44came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It45(eventual) became Chinas primary faith, 46（widespread) than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and TaoismSilk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided47(protect)

12、 from robbers who might attempt 48 (rob) the valuable goods being transportedThe Silk Road was not only one single road, but49whole collection of routes by which goods50 (transport) between the East and the West参考答案：41 with 42 buying 43 carried 44 which 45 eventually 46 more widespread 47 protection

13、 48 to rob 49 a 50 were transported 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。41考查with复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如茶叶、中药也被从中国出口出去。句中介词with的后面接宾语other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs，宾语补足语also being exported from China.对其进行补充说明。表示伴随，所以要填with。42考查分词做状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词b

14、uy them与主语each merchant构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填buying。43考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填carried。44考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Buddhism，关系代词which指代先行词Buddhism引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。所以要填which。45考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词eventually。46考查比较级。句

15、意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传播进行比较，所以要填more widespread。47考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词provide意为“提供”，后面要填名词做它的宾语，所以要填protection。48考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词短语attempt to do sth意为“企图做某事”，不定式做动词attempt的宾语，所以要填to rob

16、。49考查不定冠词。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰名词collection。所以要填a。50考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。本句主语goods与动词transport构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态were transported。三、 阅读理解17. It is common sense that children who walk or cyc

17、le to school have a lower risk of obesity than those by car. But driving your youngsters to the gates could also cause their academic work to suffer.Researchers found children who were driven to school, or who took public transport, had poorer concentration levels than those who took a more active r

18、oute such as walking or cycling.The joint study by researchers at two Danish universities found the regular exercise could advance a student up to half a year in their studies. Children who were driven to school, or who took public transport, performed less well in a test measuring concentration lev

19、els, than those who had walked or cycled.The results surprised the researchers, as their hypothesis(假设) originally focused on the effects of eating breakfast and lunch on pupils ability to concentrate.“The exercise one uses to transport oneself to school is reflected in the level of concentration on

20、e has about four hours later,” Niels Egelund, a co- author of the report said. “The results showed that having breakfast and lunch has an impact, but not very much compared to having exercise.”“As a third-grade pupil, if you exercise and bike to school, your ability to concentrate increases to the e

21、quivalent of someone half a year further in their studies,” he added.In the survey, taken by 19, 527 pupils aged five to 19 years old, participants were asked about their exercise habits and were then given a basic test measuring their concentration.“Most people know the feeling of being refreshed a

22、fter having exercised, but it is surprising that the effect lasts for so long,” Egelund said.Previous research from the university of Montreal has found that exercise helps our brains make better use of oxygen. It may also reduce mental fatigue(疲劳) and sharpen your thinking in between gym sessions.

23、And last week Swedish researchers said they found that muscular boys will live longer than their weaker friends.And even if they are overweight by the time they get to adulthood, those with stronger muscles tend to live longer.51. What is the best title of this passage?A. Exercise Refresh you B. Exercise Look slimC. Exercise Live longerD. Exercise Learn faster52. Which of the follo