八年级英语开学摸底测试

1、- PAGE 7 -丰镇六中 2019-2020 第二学年八年级下开学摸底考试出题人：李芙蓉 (100 分)第一节：单项填空（ 20 分）从所给选项中选出最佳选项。()1. ? He has a sore throat.A. What is happened to himB. What s the matter with himC. What the troubleD. What is the wrong()2. Whathonest boy ! And he isbest student of all .A. a ; aB. an ; /C. a ; theD. an ; the()3. W

2、hy didnt you answer my phone at 8:30 last night? Sorry,.A. I go shoppingB. I folded my clothes in my bedroomC. I was hanging out with friendsD. I am taking a shower()4.your treatment( 招待 ), we really had a great time in Chongqing.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. As a resultD. Thanks for()5. The government i

3、s trying to makepossible for more students to get an education.A. thatB. itC. thisD. Them ()6.Her grandparents are still in good healththey are over eighty.A. thoughB.as soon asC.untilD.because ()7. I will tell him the good newshehome from work.A. when, will comeB. if, will comeC. until, comesD. as

4、soon as, comes()8.It was getting hardermoney for the poor kids, because the price( 物 价 ) kept,A. to raise ; to riseB. to raise ; risingC. to rise ; to raiseD. to rise ; raising ()9. . Where do you want to go during your summer vacation? I cant decidenow.A. visit which placeB. to visit which placeC.

5、which place to visitD. which place should I visit()10.become taller, Jack drinks three boxes of milk every day.A. So thatB. In order not toC. SinceD. In order to ()11. I couldnt make the bed when I was 6.A. So could IB. Neither I couldC. So I couldD. Neither could I ()12. After his parents, he gave

6、upat school.A. died; to learnB. death; learningC. death; learnsD. died; learning ()13. Would you like something to eat?. Im not hungry.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Id love toD. Thats a good idea()14. The old man livesin the village, but he didn t feel.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, aloneC. lonely, lonel

7、yD. alone, lonely ()15. Justineat outside, but now hemaking meals at home.A. is used to; used toB. is used to; is used toC. used to; is used toD. used to; used to()16. Competingplayers from foreign countries made me.A. with, excitingB. with, excitedC. to, excitingD. about, excited()17. When they saw

8、 their teacherinto the classroom, they stoppedat once.A. walk; to talkB. walking; to talkC. to walk; talkingD. walking; talking()18. Could I smoke here?.Look at the sign No smoking.A. Yes, you mayB. Of course you canC. No, you cantD. No, you couldnt()19 Mom, I have too many after-school classes. Som

9、e are really unnecessary. I get it. I will. See, I am an understanding mom.A. cut out itB. cut it outC. cut out themD. cut them out()20.Nobody helped Jim repair his car on the road. He repaired it by.himB. heC. hisD. himself第二节：完形填空（ 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of grown-ups, a

10、ll did well in their jobs, went to visit their old teacher. Soon they began to complain （抱怨） about the stress in work and life.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned1a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal( 水晶的 ), glass, plastic( 塑料 ); some nice looking,some just common; some2, some cheap

11、. And he told them to help3to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, I4that all of you took away the nice looking expensive cups, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the cause of y

12、our problems and stress. You know that the cup itself doesnt make the coffee more delicious.5you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,6you just went for the best cups. Now think about this:Life is the coffee. The jobs,7and position( 地位) in society are the cups. We just use themto hold life, and the

13、 type of cup does not change our life. Sometimes, by seeing only the cup,we forget to enjoy the coffee that God8us. God provides us with the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make everything9. Live simply. Love generously(

14、慷 慨 ). Care deeply. Speak10,And leave the rest to God.()1. A. for()2. A. expensive ()3. A. them()4. A. foundB. atB. beautifulB. themselvesB. guessedC. inC. strongC. himC. thoughtD. withD. seriousD. everyoneD. believed()5. A. WhoB. How muchC. WhatD. That()6. A. andB. butC. soD. or()7. A. moneyB. ageC

15、. healthD. family()8. A. teachesB. offersC. sellsD. buys()9. A. excitedB. boringC. the bestD. the worst()10. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. loudlyD. seriously第三节：阅读理解（36 分 ）【A 】Now everybody gets stressed out sometimes. When we are stressed out, we should find ways to relax.Im Cui Yongyuan. I feel stressed out

16、 sometimes. Im popular for Tell It Like It Is(实话实说 ), but I m very busy and tired every day. When I feel stressed out, I like hiking (徒步旅行 ) andswimming.Im Mei Li. Im a dentist. A lot of people come to see me every day, so I work too long every day, sometimes 16 hours a day. When Im tired and stress

17、ed out, I usually ask for a two-day leave( 假期). Then I stay at home, listen to music, sleep a lot and work in my garden.Im Liu Qian. I m a student of Grade 9. I m quiet and a little shy. I don t like talking to others.I think keeping fish is relaxing. I have five fish at home. When I get home from s

18、chool, I always watch them swim. They can make me relaxed and happy.Cui Yongyuan likes.going hiking and readingB. reading and swimmingC. going hiking and swimmingD. sleeping and readingMei Li does the following things to relax EXCEPT(除了).watch TVB. sleep a lotC. work in the gardenD. listen to musicL

19、iu Qian is.A. fatB. quietC. activeD. tallLiu Qian keepsat home.dogsB. catsC. birdsD. fish【B 】Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy.This

20、 is true. The body needs enough sleep to keep healthy. Children of young age should have ten hourssleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, sw

21、imming and playing games are all good exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around more quickly inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!If a child doe

22、sn t have 10 hourssleep, maybe he .becomes wiseB. won t do well in his workC. goes to school on timeD. has enough sleepA person needs exercise because.it makes him healthyB. he has a little homework to doC. he isn t strong enoughD. he likes exerciseWhich of the following is Not true?Exercise does go

23、od to a person s headA student of young age should have 10 hours sleep every night.It s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.If you have enough homework, you ll be wise.【C】Bike-sharing has swept across China, with a number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike has G

24、PS on it and can be easily unlocked with a smart phone. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. Iteasy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you ha

25、ve to download such an APP on【D 】“ Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person s life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it is a good chance to encourage people to take their first step to becom

26、e a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization期望 ). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stopssome people from becoming volunteers.The followin

27、g tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, don t add too much pressure. Choose an organizastiovenrwy ith the same interests. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. s expectations(your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a n

28、earest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码 ) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you be confident and completely understand the organization s expectations.Then you can enjoy your trip. What s more, you

29、can easily find one and never worryabInovuitte a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn t cost so much, does it?At the

30、same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don vtalue the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it t

31、o good use.What do we know from the first paragraph?Most people in cities don t drive.Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.Bike-sharing is invented in China.Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first.download an APP and pay for the tripB. hav

32、e a smart phone and download an APPC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyoneThe underlined word“ value ” in Paragraph 4 probably meansin Chinese.喜欢B.收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive

33、transport.B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.C. Sharing bikes may be stolen.D. Bike-sharing is very cheap. Finally,it is most importantto enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in

34、 people s lives.Volunteering can help.make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other people D. make person s life betterWhat could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?They don t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their families.C. They fear that they can t get on wiDth. o

35、Tthheeyrsd.on t expect to become volunteers.Which of the following can help people take the first step?Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different interests.What is the main idea of the passage?To tell people to make changes i

36、n their lives.To encourage people to start their volunteering.How to make friends in volunteering.How to keep on volunteering.【 E】When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(把戏 ).George had a fri

37、end. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in hisChinese people are among the most hospitable 热(情好客的 ) people (1)the world.plane. Mark thought, I traveled in a big plane several times, but I never travel in a small one, so Ill go.They went up and George did all kinds of tricks in

38、 the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.George was very surprised and said, Two trips?Yes, my first and my last trip in your small plane, answered Mark

39、, Ill never take it anymore.Did Mark travel in a big plane in the past?If a foreigner goes to a Chinese home, he would be surprised at the (2)( 温暖) that he would receive as a guest (客人 ).When you visita Chinese home, the host usually (3)(make)tea foryou to welcome you. Then he will serve you snacks

40、like nuts or candy. Someone in the home will also talk with you, never letting you feel (4)(comfortable). Meanwhile, other family membersof the home will be preparing a meal for you.Chinese people serve their guests with a big meal. They always make more food for the guest can eat. On the table, the

41、 guests must be (5)first to eat. And the host usually picks foodfor (6)(visit). They want to make (7)that you are relaxed and eat likeyou are at home. As you finish (8)(eat), the host usually says:“ You didn t eat much,When did George buy a small plane?please eat more.(9)”you tell them you are full,

42、 they still put more food in your bowl.In fact, how many trips did Mark take in the small plane?第四节：单词拼写（ 9 分）根据句意，首字母或用所给词的正确形式填空。He explained why he gave up the chance, but nobody(understand) him.Look! They are having fun talking with several dog(own).I don t like my cousin because he is always b( 借) my things.Don t take rto do impossible things.He isn t used to being in the cof his father.To my s, they all agree to have the party.John has problems(learn ) Chinese.It is necessary for the girl to control(her).Beingwarmandh