2021-2022学年天津小李中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津小李中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jack is the only one of the students who English well.A. speaks B. speak C. says D. say参考答案：A2. She fully_ the humor of her role in the play and made it a great success. A. exported B. explored C. exploited D. exploded参考答案：C略3. Judging from the tense atmosphere b

2、etween the two countries, their years of good relations are very likely to _ soon. A. break in B. break up C. break out D. break down 参考答案：B4. Im _ to you for the chance to express myself.A. reliable B. hopeful C. useful D. grateful参考答案：D5. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left

3、 B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。 考点：考查动词的时态 6. It was foolish of him to _ his notes while taking such an easy test, and as a result, he got punished. A. refer to B. speak of C. cheat in D. take out参考答案：A略7.

4、 It is the book Harry Potter _ writer is very famous _ attracts a good many readers throughout the world. A. that, who B. which, that C whose, that D. whose, who参考答案：C略8. We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, _ we would have lent you the money. A. and B. but C. therefore D. or参考答案：D略9. I b

5、eg your pardon? I cant follow you. _.A. Please be careful. B. Sorry, I will repeat that.C. What about? D. Whats the matter?参考答案：B10. The of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.A. fluency B. frequencyC. determination D. guidance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A. fluency流畅；B. frequency频率；C. determi

6、nation决心；D. guidance引导。句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。根据句意可知，此处指“疾病发生的频率”。故B选项正确。11. She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.A. rewardedB. awardedC. offeredD. given参考答案：A12. The US is Chinas biggest export market, _ more than 70 percent of Chinas exports.A. looking forB. searching forC. lon

7、ging forD. accounting for参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：美国是中国最大的出口国，其出口量约占超过百分之七十。A. looking for寻找；B. searching for搜查、搜索；C. longing for渴望；D. accounting for（比例）占，说明，解释。根据句意可知D项正确。13. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. fac

8、e to face D. arm in arm参考答案：C14. Most politicians are not _ in that country. Which of the following is not OK? A. thought of well B. highly thought of C. well thought of D. much thought of参考答案：A15. Which sentence best expresses your admiration for the girl?A. She often thinks of others. B. She is co

9、nstantly thinking of others.C. She is sometimes thinking of others. D. She always thinks of others.参考答案：B16. At night, plants _carbon dioxide and at the same time _oxygen. So, we may put some in our bedrooms to purify the air. A. take in, give out B. take up, give off C. take in, give in D. take off

10、, give up参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit _31_. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily _32_ . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought t

11、wo _33_ and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldnt help _34_. She jumped up and down and I knew she was _35_having great fun. And I must _36_that I havent enjoyed myself like that for a long time.Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were_37_there, Alice

12、looked up at me and said, What a _38_day today! I smiled at her and agreed. I then started _39_ what we had done that day. We did something quite _40_ , yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their best days. But I think today is our _41_ day. Thats a lesson I _42_ today. As adults, we often ma

13、ke plans _43_ in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of _44_. I think we should be more like _45_. They dont think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They _46_ live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression th

14、at we should live in the _47_. How do we do that? Were not doing such a _48_ job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our _49_ for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a _50_. Thats why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day!31. A. tired B. bore

15、d C. hungry D. sleepy32. A. explained B. followed C. called D. agreed33. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes34. A. laughing B. crying C. complaining D. running35. A. willingly B. truly C. faithfully D. hopefully36. A. wonder B. suggest C. dream D. admit37. A. eating B. jumping C. sitting D. walk

16、ing38. A. beautiful B. great C. warm D. long39. A. thinking about B. looking for C. aiming at D. dreaming about40. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting41. A. memorable B. special C. important D. perfect42. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave43. A. quickly B. carefully C. worriedly D. sadl

17、y44. A. money B. energy C. time D. experience45. A. parents B. teachers C. s D. children46. A. entirely B. really C. frequently D. finally47. A. morning B. present C. past D. future48. A. good B. professional C. new D. difficult49. A. mood B. home C. family D. life50. A. reason B. book C. gift D. to

18、ol参考答案：31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired 疲倦的； B. bored 无聊的； C. hungry 生气的； D. sleepy 困乏的。根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了，故选B

19、。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explained 解释； B. followed 追随； C. called 打电话； D. agreed 同意。根据下文，我们去外面玩了可知，婶婶同意我们出去了，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. birds 鸟； B. presents 礼物； C. kites 风筝； D. planes 飞机。根据后面的started flying them 可知，买的是风筝，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. laughing 笑； B. crying 哭； C. complaining 抱怨； D. running 跑。句意：当我们开始放

20、风筝的时候，Alice忍不笑了起来。根据下文提到她很开心，再结合四个选项可知，是忍不住笑了起来，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. willingly 自愿地； B. truly 真实地； C. faithfully 忠实地； D. hopefully 有希望地。结合下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. wonder 想知道； B. suggest 建议； C. dream 做梦； D. admit 承认。句意：我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。结合上下文语境和句意可知，此处要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心，故选D。【37题详

21、解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. eating 吃； B. jumping 跳； C. sitting 坐； D. walking 步行。根据上文的we sat down on a bench 可知，我们是坐在那，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. beautiful 漂亮的； B. great 极好的； C. warm 温暖的； D. long 长的。根据上文提到她们玩的很开心，可知，此句想要表达：多么好的一天啊！故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. thinking about 思考； B. looking for 寻找； C. aiming at 瞄准； D. dream

22、ing about 梦想。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨，可知，作者在思考这一天所做的事情，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. brave 勇敢的； B. strange 陌生的； C. common 普通的； D. interesting 有趣的。根据下文的yet we were very happy可知，我们今天做了一些非常平常的事，故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. memorable 难忘的； B. special 特别的； C. important 重要的； D. perfect 完美的。根据上文提到的best days 可知，作者认为今天就是我们

23、的最完美的一天，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. needed 需要； B. taught 教授； C. learned 学到； D. gave 给。结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心的度过了一天发出的感慨，可知，此处要表达：这就是我今天所学到的，故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 A. quickly 迅速地； B. carefully 细心地； C. worriedly 担心地； D. sadly 伤心地。结合下文的描述可知，做为成年人，为了过个很棒的一天，我们常常细心的制定计划，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. money 钱； B. energy 能量； C. t

24、ime 时间； D. experience 经验。根据下文的They dont think about money 可知，有些人认为要想过开心的一天要花很多的钱，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. parents 父母； B. teachers 老师； C. s 亲戚； D. children 孩子。结合上文Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文的They dont think about money or what will happen tomorrow 可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样，故选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. entirely 完全地； B. really 真正

25、地； C. frequently 频繁地； D. finally 最终。上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，可推断出，他们真正地活在当下，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. morning 上午； B. present 现在； C. past 过去； D. future 将来。结合上下文和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应道活在当下。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. good 好的； B. professional 专业的； C. new 新的； D. difficult 困难的。结合上文我们没有做到会在当下，可知，我们做的不够好，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词

26、词义辨析。A. mood 情绪； B. home 家； C. family 家庭； D. life 生命。结合上文和四个选项可知，此句要表达：记住，今天很重要，因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reason 原因； B. book 书； C. gift 礼物； D. tool 工具。根据下文提到的present这个词意思是“礼物，现在”此处是一语双关，由此可推测出，此处要表达：今天是个礼物。故选C。三、 阅读理解18. Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn pr

27、oduced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.高考资源网Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now e

28、ven better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.高考资源网This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally respons

29、ible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.高考资源网Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is ver

30、y important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking we dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”高考资源网Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, a

31、s new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that

32、are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.高考资源网The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their ma

33、rketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.高考资源网54. Whats the main idea of the passage?高考资源网A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.高考资源网B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.高考资源网C. Fi

34、rms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.高考资源网D. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.高考资源网55. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.高考资源网A. change B. affect C. disturb D. reject高考资源网56. According to Harry Mor

35、rison, businesses .高考资源网A. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere高考资源网B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers高考资源网C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions高考资源网D. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions 高考资源网57. We can learn from the passage that businesses will

36、.高考资源网A. have a strong desire to reduce costs 高考资源网B. gain advantages by taking early action 高考资源网C. use the same logo in their marketing 高考资源网D. attract more shoppers by storing goods参考答案：CBDB略19. My color1 television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ag

37、o because I had my s give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model (型号). I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked

38、 so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels (频道) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some

39、 reason, when certain shows switched (转换) into a commercial (商业广告), a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique (技巧) would not work, and I h

40、ad to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.32. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He could have b