2021-2022学年天津塘沽区滨海中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津塘沽区滨海中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I cant thank you _much for your help. Without it I _ in my study. A. so; couldnt have succeeded B. too; couldnt succeed C. too; couldnt have succeeded D. that; couldnt have succeeded 参考答案：C2. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to B

2、eijing University Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere参考答案：C3. There was a code on the card _school students could log on to the website and receive online education. A. on which B. in whichC. through which D. of which参考答案：C4. No student_ go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permis

3、sion.A. shall B. must C. will D. may参考答案：A5. Guess what! I came across my primary school science teacher this morning, _ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.A. of whichB. whenC. with whom D. who参考答案：C6. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize

4、the real goal of education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting throughD. having been got through参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”在逻辑上是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故选A项。7. 26Because of his achievement in the field, Mr Young is as an example of a man

5、who works hard and manages to live his dream A lived up to B looked up to C stood up to D followed up to参考答案：B略8. In order to keep fit，you will take exercise_ and eat healthilyAregularly Bgenerally Cextremely Dapproximately参考答案：24A考察副词, regularly adv有规律地,定期地略9. advised HYPERLINK / A. competed B. wat

6、ched C. repaired D. punished参考答案：C10. _ the ticket for the movie? -Yes. I bought it online by group buying. A. Had you gotB. Will you getC. Do you getD. Have you got参考答案：D11. My brother never talked about climbing , because he knew that was I got injured.A.what B.when C.how D.where参考答案：C略12. He had

7、to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke upC. broke out D. broke down参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：A. broke in闯入，插话，B. broke up 分手，解体，C. broke out 爆发，D. broke down崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。13. Some kinds o

8、f animals can _ the color1 of their surroundings.A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into参考答案：A14. Western journalists claim to be loyal the truth only But they never bothered to question the truthfulness of the Dalai Lamas claims A to B about C with D for参考答案：A略15. Nothing could be done, he_ ab

9、sent.A. was B. being C. to be D. be参考答案：B略16. Why do the boys _ Liu Jun as“Panda”? Because he is short and fat with thick glasses A refer to B turn to C call up D call for参考答案：A17. The country life he was used to _ greatly in the past decade Achange B has changed C changing D have changed 参考答案：B18.

10、It was nearly a week _ the rescue team located the crashed plane.A. since B. beforeC. until D. after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. until直到；D. after在之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。It is/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有的时间”，故B项正确。19. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed b

11、y next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析，原创。）参考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote that 16 like，“If you live each day 17 it was your last，someday youll most certainly be right.” S

12、ince then，for the past thirty-three years，Ive looked 18 the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 19 ，I know I need to change something.About a year ago

13、 I was 20 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should 21 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 22 in order，which is doctors code for “prepare to 23 ”. Later that evening when the doctors 2

14、4 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 25 with surgery. I had the surgery and， 26 ，Im fine now.This was the closest Ive been to facing death，and I hope its the closest I get for a few more

15、 decades. Death is the 27 we all share. No one has 28 escaped it. And that is 29 it should be，because death is very likely the single 30 invention of life. Its lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make 31 for the new. Your time is 32 ，so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapp

16、ed by dogma(信条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of 33 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly，have the courage to 34 your heart and intuition(直觉). They 35 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.16.A

17、. said B. describedC. wentD. expressed17.A. unless B. as ifC. even ifD. as long as18.A. in B. atC. throughD. on19.A. row B. minute C. sense D. word20.A. connected B. infectedC. affectedD. diagnosed21.A. want B. dream C. expectD. imagine22.A. duties B. businesses C. affairsD. life23.A. work B. start

18、C. talkD. die24.A. looked B. viewed C. realizedD. noticed25.A. curable B. possible C. acceptableD. suitable26.A. carefully B. thankfullyC. anxiously D. hopefully27.A. possession B. destinationC. expectation D. position28.A. ever B. evenC. never D. still29.A. when B. while C. asD. since30A. better B.

19、 worstC. worse D. best31.A. use B. differenceC. sense D. way32.A. endless B. repeatedC. countless D. limited33.A. others B. othersC. anyonesD. some others34.A. listen B. followC. take D. accept35.A. however B. whateverC. somehow D. somewhat参考答案：16-20 CBAAD 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 BBACD 31-35 DDABC21. Ever

20、y year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence _21_ the exciting trip, and was _22_ to go next year.Terence asked his parents _23_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents _24_. He had alm

21、ost a year to earn $150. His first _25_ was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter _26_ that he would baby-sit during his neighbors_27_. He named a few afternoons available and said he would _28_ $1 per hour per child. After five baby-sitting _29_, he earned $45.When the _30_ weather

22、 arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _31_ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and _32_ that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) _33_

23、 for a job for him. He got a job _34_ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 _35_ each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had _36_ money to go on the trip to Washington, DC. He was _37_ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for

24、 the $150 they _38_ him. What a great feeling! He helped _39_ the cost of his trip.This experience _40_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.21. A. prepared forB. laid outC. referred toD. heard about22. A. dyingB. gratefulC. luckyD. proud23. A. curiouslyB. casuallyC. a

25、nxiouslyD. briefly24. A. submittedB. agreedC. bargainedD. refused25. A. ideaB. jobC. conclusionD. suggestion26. A. declaringB. confirmingC. showingD. saying27. A. stayB. companyC. interactionD. absence28. A. payB. spendC. chargeD. donate29. A. negotiationsB. sessionsC. attemptsD. interviews30. A. wa

26、rmB. fineC. unusualD. changeable31. A. yardB. paperC. schoolD. volunteer32. A. admittedB. determinedC. complainedD. insisted33. A. directoryB. permitC. advertisementD. email34. A. editingB. updatingC. printingD. delivering35. A. at onceB. on timeC. after allD. in total36. A. extraB. muchC. enoughD.

27、easy37. A. justB. evenC. everD. still38. A. owedB. lentC. promisedD. ordered39. A. countB. coverC. estimateD. reduce40. A. astonishedB. shapedC. excitedD. impressed参考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B【分析】本文为记叙文。每

28、年布鲁克斯通小学的五年级学生都到华盛顿特区进行实地考察旅行。特伦斯听说了这个令人兴奋的旅行，他非常渴望明年去旅行。于是，他焦急地问他的父母，如果他自己赚了另一半钱，他们是否愿意付一半的旅费。特伦斯的父母同意了。后来，经常自己辛苦地打工赚取了足够旅行的钱，实现了自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. prepared for为准备；B. laid out制定，安排；C. referred to提及，参考；D. heard about听说。根据下文Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特伦

29、斯听说了这个令人兴奋的旅行。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. dying即将结束的；B. grateful感激的；C. lucky幸运的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特伦斯渴望明年去旅行。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A. curiously好奇地；B. casually随便地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. briefly简略地。根据下文if they would

30、pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.可知，特伦斯焦急地问他的父母，如果他自己赚了另一半钱，他们是否愿意付一半的旅费。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. submitted主张；B. agreed同意；C. bargained讨价还价；D. refused拒绝。根据上文if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.及下文He had almost

31、 a year to earn $150.可知，特伦斯的父母同意了。故B选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. idea主意，想法；B. job工作；C. conclusion结论；D. suggestion建议。根据下文He named a few afternoons available可知，特伦斯的第一个想法是当保姆挣钱。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. declaring宣布；B. confirming证实；C. showing展示；D. saying写着。特伦斯打了一封漂亮的信，说他要照看小孩。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. stay逗留；B. co

32、mpany公司；C. interaction互动；D. absence缺席。照顾孩子，肯定是在邻居们不在时。故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pay支付；B. spend花费；C. charge索价；D. donate捐赠。每个孩子每小时收费1美元。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. negotiations谈判；B. sessions一段时间；C. attempts尝试；D. interviews采访。五次照看孩子后，他赚了45美元。故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. warm温暖的；B. fine好的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. change

33、able无常的。根据下文After the summer was over, he earned $75.可知，当温暖的天气来临的时候。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. yard庭院；B. paper报纸；C. school学校；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens.可知，特伦斯敲开邻居的门，问他们是否需要帮忙整理院子。故A选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. admitted承认；B. determined确定，判定；C. complained抱怨；D. insisted坚持。

34、根据下文特伦斯又去干活了可知，当秋天来临时，他数了数自己的钱，确定他的旅行还需要40美元。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. directory目录；B. permit许可证；C. advertisement广告；D. email邮件。不久,他妈妈为他看见一个招聘广告。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. editing编辑；B. updating更新；C. printing印刷；D. delivering递送。特伦斯得到了一个送报纸的工作。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. at once立刻；B. on time按时；C. after all毕竟；D.

35、 in total总计。每份报纸5美分，每周三总共10美元。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. much大量的；C. enough足够的；D. easy容易的。不久特伦斯就有足够的钱去华盛顿特区旅行了。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A. just正好；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。他来得正是时候。班级旅行是在10月15日。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. owed欠；B. lent借；C. promised答应；D. ordered命令。根据前文His parents _4_. He had alm

36、ost a year to earn $150.可知，父母把答应给特伦斯的150美元给他了。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. count数；B. cover足够支付；C. estimate估计；D. reduce减少。特伦斯帮助支付了旅行的费用。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. astonished使震惊；B. shaped塑造；C. excited使兴奋；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。这段经历在很多方面塑造了特伦斯，使他的梦想成为了现实。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则

37、来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者怎么样这个令人兴奋的旅行。该题可根据下文Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip可知，特伦斯听说了这个令人兴奋的旅行。A. prepared for为准备；B. laid out制定，安排；C. referred to提及，参考；D. heard about听说。故D选项正确。第4小题要求判断出特伦斯的父母对他的要求怎么样了。根据上文if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other ha

38、lf of the money himself.及下文He had almost a year to earn $150.可知，特伦斯的父母同意了。A. submitted主张；B. agreed同意；C. bargained讨价还价；D. refused拒绝。故B选项正确。三、 阅读理解22. Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge (巨石阵) is one of the worlds most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of

39、 tourists come to admire Stonehenges beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC. The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years. It took millions of man hours to raise the heavy sto

40、nes.Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery how stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made. Prehistoric (史前) people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.Some historians believe that

41、Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifices (祭祀). Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial (日冕) to tell the time. Whatever their ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones

42、 were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.41. Tourists are interested in Stonehenge mainly because _.A. it has something to do with the Great Wall B. they know nothing about its history and siteC. nowhere else can they find a s

43、tone circle D. most of its history remains a mystery42. According to the passage, it is possible that prehistoric people _.A. spent many hours building the stone circle B. moved the stones with simple wooden toolsC. built the stone circle for no purpose D. dragged stones with the help of machines43.

44、 It is believed by some historians that Stonehenge was built to_.A. attract the British people B. let people know the timeC. exchange goods for daily use D. create a living place for magical creatures44. The underlined words in the last paragraph probably means _. A. Stonehenge has become extremely

45、popular with touristsB. Stonehenge has been seriously damaged by touristsC. tourists have solved the mystery of StonehengeD. tourists have found Stonehenge larger than before参考答案：DBBA23. DMy students often tell me they dont have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often brief Your

46、have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being 24 hours per day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to justify myself to one of my professors by saying that I

47、was working. His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant. Whats important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to reflect on the “hard worker” dodge(伎俩), and I have come to some conclusions all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.If you look at the matter analytically, you can identify two parts of the problem. There is, of course, the matt