2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市珠龙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市珠龙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I havent found my pen. Where can it be? Dont worry! Its certain to _ one day. A. turn to B. turn up C. turn on D. turn over 参考答案：B2. Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students _ financial help.A. in search of B. in memory of C. in face of D

2、. in need of参考答案：D3. To our surprise, the old man _ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat. A. lived B. stayed C. survived D. remained 参考答案：C4. There is no doubt,in my opinion,_matters is not the speed,but the quality of the product. A.that that B.that

3、which C.that what D.what that参考答案：C略5. Some new factories _ in our city next year. A.will build B.will be built C.build D.built参考答案：B6. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom参考答案：D7. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly, _

4、was that it was short of money.A. some of them B. most of whichC. one of them D. part of which参考答案：D略8. Im tired out. I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 参考答案：D9. The earthquake last night was really terrifying.

5、, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Unfortunately参考答案：A略10. We _ the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.A. admire; for; toB. admire; at; toC. respect; on; forD. respect; on; at参考答案：A11. I promised my son to take him to the zoo

6、 _ I took a holiday.A. for the first time B. a second timeC. the next time D. in time of参考答案：C空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不可以。12. The film TITANIC _ a true story.A. based onB. base on C. was based onD. had based on参考答案：C13. How is Mike now?-Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he _ the USA.A

7、. reaches B reached C. will reach D is reaching参考答案：A14. No matter where she is, she makes _a rule to go for a walk after lunch.A. him B this C. that D. it 参考答案：D15. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built参考答案：D二、 填空16.

8、 My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today. I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it. We kept _61_ (go) though. On our way, a man asked _62_ either of us had money for water, or a drink or something. He was sitting on t

9、he ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up.I offered my reusable water bottle to him. He drank all the water quite _63_ (rapid). He gave my bottle back after all. I said to my friend with _64_ smile, “That was why I brought it then.”On the return back from the ice cream store, I tried

10、_65_ (get) water to go, in case he might be still there. They only had mineral water and lemon water there, something he probably disliked. It turned out he was no _66_ (long) there, though.My friend and I talked about keeping water _67_ (bottle) in our cars. This way, we give with healthy things _6

11、8_ are truly helpful. We both like the _69_ (create) idea and these things would _70_ (prepare) soon.参考答案：61. going 62. if/whether 63. rapidly 64. a 65. to get 66. longer 67. bottles 68. that/which 69. creative 70. be prepared本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需

12、要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。【61题详解】考查现在分词。固定搭配：keep doing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固

13、定搭配：try to do“尝试做”。故填to get。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：no longer“不再”。故填longer。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。【68题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthy things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【69题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。【70题详解】

14、考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。三、 阅读理解17. In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops, and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals carry the ri

15、ver water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too much water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields. To prevent these difficulties, a

16、 dam may be built across the river. This will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be formed behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be covered with water. Most people will accept that and will be

17、 ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of water at all times; more crops will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be no more floods. Dams have been built for centuries in different parts of the world. Modern dame are usually built of con

18、crete（混凝土）but earth dams were used in India and Sri Lanka about 2500 years ago. There was another across the River Tigris very long ago, and large numbers of irrigation canals were made in Iraq to irrigate the land. The Romans were great dam-builders and there was also a famous dam at Ma rubin Arabi

19、a. We cannot use sea water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to grow. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costly to make fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the fresh water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea.62The first paragraph mainly talks about .Athe problems caused by river waterBthe necessity to irrig