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1、被动语态专项复习导学案、目标导学(Target guidance) 1. 会用被动语态表述主语是动作承受者的句子,并与他人进行交流。2. 能将规则和不规则动词变为过去分词,并熟记它们的变化规律。3. 掌握被动语态的的句型结构:Be + p.p(及物动词的过去分词)4. 能灵活运用被动语态的用法、用动词的适当形式填空(Games)、被动语态的构成:be动词 + 过去分词(及物)、复习规则及不规则动词的过去分词、主动语态及被动语态的不同点 、被动语态的用法1.只需强调动作的承受者时。 2.当不知道谁是动作的执行者时;3.没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时;、各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时的被动
2、语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态 3.含情态动词的被动语态 4.现在完成时的被动语态 5.一般将来时的被动语态、注意事项1.主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,和使役动词make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。2.一些不及物动词和词组没有被动语态,如 take place, break out, happen, rise等3.主动结构表被动含义、课堂练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1. 1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them.2. Our English tea
3、cher _(like) by us3.English _ (can speak)by a lot of people in China now. 4.A new pen (give) by Tom last week .5.Their classroom _ (clean) by them after schoo every day6.The lights (must turn off)by you二、选择题1. The Olympic Games _every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding2. Today Chine
4、se is becoming more and more popular. It _ in many schools around the world. A. is teaching B. has taught C. is taught3. People find it hard to get across the river. I think at least two bridges _ over it.A. are needing B. will need C. are needed4.Water _ into ice. A. must be changed B. should chang
5、e C. can be changed三、听一段对话完成下列四小题(听两遍):( )11.What are they talking about? A. A camera B. A radio C. An Mp3 player( ) 12. Whats it used for?A. Its used for helping us to improve our English B. Its used for helping us to listen to musicC. Its used for helping us to do other things ( )13. When was it d
6、eveloped? A. Around 1973 B. Around 1998 C. Around 1975 ( ) 14. Where was it developed A. In Korea B. In Japan C. In Americ1四.根据听力内容及表格所给的提示信息,编对话。InventionTimeCountryUse1digital camera1975AmericaTake photo2computer1946Americahelp to work and study3cellphone1973Americacommunicate easily、课后练习:一用动词的适当形
7、式填空1.Their classroom often (clean) by them after school. 2.A new pen (give) by Tom last week . 3.English (can speak )by a lot of people in China now. 4.English (learn) for about two years. 5.These story-books (read)next month. 二、选择题( ) 1. My pencil _ the day before yesterday.A. found B. was found C.
8、 were found ( ) 2. His letter _ soon. A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished( ) 3. The work _ well _ and my mother smiled.A. is, done B. was done C. will be, done( ) 4. A new lab building _ _in their school in a year.A. puts up B. was put up C. will be put up( ) 5. _ Chinese _ by the lar
9、gest number of people in the world.A. Is, spoken B. Was, spoken C. Were, spoken( ) 6. The bottle _ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees _ .A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted( ) 8. Man-made satellites _ into space by many countries since 1960.A. have sent up B. have been sent up C. has been send up( ) 9. _ the homework _ the day after tom
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