2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市大庙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市大庙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what参考答案：C2. Its surprising that your sister _ French so quickly she hasnt lived there very long. A. looked up B. picked up C. brought up D. made up 参考答案：

2、B3. Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond _ over the past five years.A. expressionB. recognitionC. beliefD. doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. expression表达；B. recognition识别，认出；C. belief信念，信仰；D. doubt怀疑。短语beyond recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had

3、changed“已经改变”，故选B。4. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goodsat a good_ at weekends. A. discount B. profit C. bargain D. cost参考答案：A略5. Mike, you _ play with fire. You_ burn yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; mayC. dont have to; must D. have got to; shouldnt参考答案：B

4、6. - _ our eco-travel plan might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on eh weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told参考答案：A7. The lazy boy, who _ under the tree over there just now, has _ his schoolbag there.A. lay; lain B. lay; laid C. lied; lay D. lain; laid参考答案：B8. -Do you know wheth

5、er they talked about their work or their family?-As matter of fact，I couldnt hear it clearly, as they talked in whisperAthe，a Bthe，the Ca；a Da：/参考答案：C略9. What do you think of the present economic situation? When big firms reduce their expenses, we _ know that times are really hard.A. shall B. couldC

6、. must D. need参考答案：A句意：-你对目前的经济形势有什么看法我们就知道？-当大公司削减他们的开销时，我们就知道这段时期真的很艰难了。这里考查时间状语从句，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故选A。10. Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long.A. to burnB. burnC. burnedD. burning参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。动名词做伴随状语，句意: 如果你让火一整晚都烧着是很危险的。故选D11. That is the little house where we took from the he

7、avy rain on our way to school yesterday.A. block B. shelter C. reserve D. protection 参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：block块，街区，障碍；shelter居所；避难所；reserve保存，储备，储存；protection保护；固定搭配：take shelter from.躲避.；句意：那就是昨天在上学的路上我们躲避暴雨的小房子。根据句意说明B正确。【举一反三】10山东Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medi

8、cine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter答案A考点本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。解析句意应为 “那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保险”；defense 表示 “防御, 防护”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。12. After several days of survey, the police still didnt know the _ of the killer.A. process B. defense C. iden

9、tity D. dictation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几天的调查，警方仍然不知道凶手的身份。A. process过程； B. defense防卫；C. identity身份；D. dictation听写。故选C。13. Honey, I regret to say I cant go to the get-together tonight. Im tired out. Oh, come on! _.A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blanketC. Dont be a black sheep D. Dont put all your

10、 eggs in one basket参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：亲爱的，很抱歉我今晚不能去参加聚会了。我累了。哦,来吧!不要做扫兴的人。A. Dont pull my leg别开我的玩笑，别扯我的后腿；B. Dont be a wet blanket不要做扫兴的人；C. Dont be a black sheep不要做害群之马；D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合句意可知选B。14. There was _I liked English.A. a time when B. time when C. times when

11、D. a time that参考答案：A15. The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help参考答案：D略16. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. Th

12、at D. What参考答案：B17. Listen to Li Yang, founder of Crazy English. He speaks English _ he were American.A. if B. because C. even if D. as if参考答案：D18. Most parents are focused on their childrens grade on the exams, with little attention _ to their mental health. A. paying B. to pay C. paid D. having pa

13、id参考答案：C【名师点睛】with复合结构还经常和独立主格结构换用，如with weather permitting可以换成weather permitting的形式。【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。

14、句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully ins

15、tead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I work 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all,I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started off for work e

16、arlier in the morning and went to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever参考答案：1.think 改为thought 2.meaningfully改为meaningful 3.for改为 as 4.b

17、oried改为 boring 5.that改为 which 6.earlier改为 early 7.to去掉 8.a改为 the 9.that改为 what 10.was改为 is三、 阅读理解20. The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. The festival celebrates

18、the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things, The Lanton lower has become one of, the premier (最初的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants (参加者)

19、are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere. As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower, The time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and fre

20、e camping site. Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone. To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in

21、 Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet with these green spirits.（1）What does the underlined word parade most probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.A ceremoni

22、al group including people marching.B.A traditional ceremony that is held every year.C.A historical place where people often gather.D.A programme specially designed by local people.（2）What can we infer about the Canton Tower? A.It. lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland.B.Its decorated with

23、 brilliant lights at night.C.Its been a place to celebrate St. Patricks Day for long.D.It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site.（3）Who may you see if go to the event? A.Artists waving flags.B.Cooks making Irish food.C.Pop stars singing.D.People in green.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The Canton Tower.B.St. Patricks Day.C.The Life of St. Patrick.D.The Irish Tradition.参考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节，在这一天所有爱尔兰人都会庆祝，并介绍