通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法单句填空精选专练3专题01名词代词冠词含解析

1、通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法单句填空精选专练3专题01名词代词冠词含解析通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法单句填空精选专练3专题01名词代词冠词含解析通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法单句填空精选专练3专题01名词代词冠词含解析单句填空之名词、代词、冠词专项练习（3)对名词的考查主要集中在：可数名词单数变复数、词性转换(动词变名词、形容词变名词)；对代词的考查主要集中在：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法及替代词的用法；对冠词的考查主要集中在：冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用）、固定搭配或习惯用法等。第一组1.This is a chance

2、 to make _difference to our life.答案:a解析：句意为:这是一个改变我们生活的机会。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”。故填a.2。At that time he devoted _（he）to writing and many of his works were written or published then.答案:himself解析:句意为：那时他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那时写的或出版的。devote oneself to。.为固定搭配,意为“致力于。3。So I went from one bookstore t

3、o _, hoping to find something suitable for him。答案：another解析：句意为：所以我从一家书店走到另一家,希望能找到适合他的书。根据句意可知，设空处表示“另一家,表示不确定范围的另一家，应用another。4.Beijing Opera, also called ”Eastern Opera”, which originated in the late 18th century， is a _（combine)of music, dance, art and acrobatics（杂技)。答案:combination解析：句意为：京剧,也被称为

4、“东方歌剧,起源于18世纪末，整合了音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，设空处应用名词。故填 combination.5。For the benefit of our health, we should have a sense of _（responsible）for our health and form the habit of having breakfast every day.答案：responsibility 解析：句意为：为了我们的健康，我们应该对我们的健康负责，养成每天吃早餐的习惯。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。故填 responsibility.6.Whe

5、n you have high selfrespect and self-confidence, you feel secure and have _open heart and calm mind。答案：an 解析：句意为：当你有高度的自尊和自信时,你就会有安全感，并且心胸开阔、头脑冷静.heart为可数名词,此处泛指“开阔的心胸”,其前应使用不定冠词,且open是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。7。When writing， many calligraphers will forget all worries and even _（they),combining all thoughts

6、in the beauty of their art。答案：themselves解析:句意为:许多书法家在写字时，会忘记一切烦恼,甚至忘我,他们把所有的心思汇聚在书法作品的美感上.此处主语与宾语同指一人，应用反身代词，故填 themselves.8。To take success to the next level， you must analyze your _（value)and how you make decisions。答案：values解析：句意为：要取得下一个阶段的成功，你必须分析你的价值观和你作决定的方式。value意为“价值观”时,常用复数。9。It took me quit

7、e a while to find a parking place for my car, and in _end I had to leave it in a narrow street， some way away from the dentists.答案：the 解析：句意为：我花了很长一段时间寻找停车位，最后我不得不把它停在离牙科诊所有点距离的一条狭窄的街道上.in the end 为固定搭配，意为“最终；最后”.故填the。10.If I wanted to be _more responsible person, I needed to make daily decisions t

8、hat a responsible person would make。答案：a解析:句意为：如果我想成为一个更有责任心的人,我需要每天像有责任心的人那样作决定。此处泛指“一个更有责任心的人”，设空处应用不定冠词。故填a。11。Cheng Li started using bikesharing services about six _(month）ago。答案：months解析：句意为:程莉大约六个月前开始使用共享单车服务。month 为可数名词，根据设空处前的six 可知，此处应用复数形式。12. _is suggested that English learners try to rea

9、d as much as possible in English.答案：1t 解析:句意为：建议英语学习者尽量多读用英语写的东西.lt is suggested that。.为固定句型，设空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为 that English learners try to rend as much as possible in English。13。Another friend of _（I）realized that two off- duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.答案:mine 解析:句意为:我的另一个朋友

10、意识到附近有两个不当班的救生员,利兹和艾莉森曼利。a friend of mine 为固定搭配,意为“我的一个朋友”,故填mine。14.The research team tested their results on many people and they reached _same conclusion， verifying their results。答案：the 解析：句意为:研究小组在许多人身上对结果进行测试，得出了同样的结论，从而验证了他们的结果。the same 意为“相同的,故填the.15。When keeping a diary in English, we certa

11、inly run up against many _（difficulty)。答案：difficulties 解析:句意为：用英语写日记时，我们确实会遇到许多困难。difficulty 意为“难题；难事”时为可数名词，根据设空处前的many可知，应用复数形式。故填 difficulties。第二组1.The list of Chinese zodiac(生肖）animals repeats _（it)every twelve years， which is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.答案： itself解析:句意为：中国生肖年每十

12、二年会自动轮一次，这是中国阴历的主要特点。设空处作repeats的宾语,与主语同指一物，应用反身代词。故填 itself。2.Throughout the 10-day Festival， Kona coffee farms offer _firsthand look at growing this world-famous crop.答案：a 解析：句意为：在这个为期10天的节日期间，科纳咖啡农场提供了让人们亲眼见到种植这种世界闻名的作物的机会.look作名词表示“看时，和动词搭配时中间常用不定冠词，如 have/take a look at,且firsthand 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a

13、。3。The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _（crowd）on the roads above as they traveled to and from work.答案：crowds解析：句意为:第一条地下客运铁路全长不到7千米，方便人们上下班时避开路上极度拥挤的人群。crowd作“人群”讲时,为可数名词，此处泛指拥挤的人群，应用复数形式,故填crowds.4。To me, the debating com

14、munity is a great place where people help each other because they care about how people from different _（background）can lead better lives。答案：backgrounds解析：句意为：对我来说辩论社是个很好的地方，在那儿，人们相互帮助，因为他们都关心怎么让来自不同背景的人们都过上更好的生活.from 为介词,后接名词；background 表示“个人背景”时为可数名词，根据设空处前的different 可知，应用复数形式，故填backgrounds。5.One

15、thing that really annoys me is that I see _（tourist)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.答案：tourists解析：句意为:让我很气愤的是,我看到在夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海滩上。设空处作动词see的宾语,根据空后的their可知,设空处指不止一名游客，应用复数形式。6。One study shows that petting living creatures can help people relieve _(anxious），while animal toys have

16、 no such effect at all.答案：anxiety解析：句意为：一项研究表明，抚摸动物可以帮助人们缓解焦虑，而动物玩具则完全没有这种效果。设空处作relieve的宾语,应用名词，anxiety 意为“焦虑”时为不可数名词。7。In fact, they seem to be indifferent to both_（type）of music.答案：types解析：句意为：实际上,它们似乎对于两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣。type 作“类型；种类”讲时，为可数名词，前有both修饰，应用复数。8。Many famous people also write micro-blogs t

17、o express their _（think）and share their lives with people。答案:thoughts解析：句意为：许多名人也写微博来表达他们的想法，与人们分享他们的生活。thought意为“想法；看法”时为可数名词，且根据空前的their可知，应用名词复数。9。There is _wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then rejecting it later， when you see that it wont work.答案：nothing解析：句意为：一开始对一个想法持积极态度，

18、然后当你发现它行不通时，就拒绝它，这没有什么错。根据句意可知，此处表示“没什么错”，故填 nothing10.Selfconfidence can be learned， practiced and masteredjust like any skills.答案：other 解析：句意为：自信是可以学习、练习和掌握的就像其他任何技能一样。根据句意可知，设空处意为“另外的；其他的,故填other。11。Indeed， China is on a highspeed train， _that moves toward the full development of human potential。

19、答案:one 解析:句意为：事实上,中国正在搭乘一列高速列车，一列正朝着充分开发人类潜能的方向前进的列车。设空处后的内容为同位语，设空处指代上文的a high-speed train,故填 one。12。As a pioneer of animation industry, he introduced several _(develop）in the production of cartoons.答案：developments解析：句意为:作为动画制作产业的先驱,他介绍了动画制作的几个发展阶段。分析句子结构可知，设空处作introduced的宾语，应填名词形式。development 意为“发展阶段”时,为可数名词,且根据空前的several 可知，应用复数。故填 developments。13。Some pa