陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

1、陕西省延安市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析陕西省延安市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 35 -陕西省延安市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析陕西省延安市第一中学20202021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析)本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题)共150分。考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What did the woman buy in London?A. A sweater。 B. A hat. C. A dress2.How does Sara feel now?A。 Excited. B. Nervous. C。 Upset。3. What does the woman probably do?A. A shop assistant。 B. A cook C. A waitress。4。 How did the woman get to school toda

3、y？A。 By car B。 By bus. C。 By bike。5. Where will the man go for futher education？A. To Italy B. To France. C. To Hungary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有. 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6。 Which place is t

4、he post office next to?A. A supermarket. B. A library. C。 A bank。7. Whats the time now probably？A. 4:00 pm。 B。 4:10 pm。 C. 4:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8。What activity are the speakers preparing for?A. A birthday party。 B。 A traditional Festival。 C。 A family picnic.9. What food will the speakers give up？A

5、。 Chips。 B. Pizza。 C. Chicken。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。 Strangers。 B。 Family。 C。 Schoolmates。11. How much does the man get from his part-time job per week？A。 Six dollars。 B。 Fifteen dollars. C. Ninety dollars.12。 When is the busiest time for the m

6、an？A。 In the morning。 B. At noon。 C。 In the evening。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。 What did the woman think of her performance in the race？A。 Satisfying. B。 Disappointing。 C。 Surprising。14。 Where does the woman usually go running？A. On the roads. B。 Around a lake。 C。 Through the woods。15. How many days does t

7、he woman train a week?A。 Five. B. Six。 C。 Seven。16. What is the womans hobby?A. Reading。 B。 Skating. C。 Traveling.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。 Where will the trees be planted？A In Days Road. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Thomas Street。18. What is the talk mainly about?A。 The importance of road safety.B。 Cha

8、nges planned in the area。C。 Ways of reducing traffic jams。19。 What will the Evelyn Street change into?A. A car-free street. B. A one-way section. C。 A red roadway.20. What will the speaker talk about next？A。 What to do for the children。B. Why to widen the sidewalks。C. How to control the cars。第二部分 阅读

9、理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island。 It began at 7。30 a。m. on 14th November。 A fishing boat was near Iceland。 The boat moved under the captains（船长)feet。 He noticed a strange smell。 He saw

10、 some black smoke。 A volcano（火山)was breaking out。 Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部）of the sea。 The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch。 It was exciting。 Smoke and fire were still r

11、ushing up. Pieces of redhot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea。 The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky。 Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long。 And life was already coming to Surtsey。 Plants grew。 Bir

12、ds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world。1. Surtsey is _.A. an island not far from IcelandB。 a new volcanoC。 a fishing boatD。 a place in Iceland2。 Scientists flew there _。A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fis

13、hing boatC. to learn about the islandD。 to build a house3。 When did scientist fly there to watch？A. Before the volcano broke out。B。 As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out。D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.4。 Put the following sentences in correct order.

14、a。 The captain found the boat was moving.b。 A new island appeared in the sea。c. Fire， smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland。e。 The island grew quickly。A。 d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. ab-e-c-dD。 bed-ac5. The best title of this article is _。A。 A new islandB。 The birth of a

15、n islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered Surtsey【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4。 A 5。 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在冰岛附近由于火山爆发而形成了Surtsey，它是在1963年11月14日形成的,科学家于18日坐飞机到那里进行考察。后来这个岛上慢慢出现了生命，有了一些鸟，科学家还在那里建了房子。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Surtsey was born in 1963。Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7。30 a.m. on 14

16、th November。 A fishing boat was near Iceland。（Surtsey出生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。它始于11月14日上午7时30分。一艘渔船在冰岛附近.）可推知,Surtsey是在冰岛附近.故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Scientists flew there to watch.”（科学家们飞到那里观看。）和“ Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long。”(Surtsey越来越

17、大.然后在1967年停止变大。它高达175米，长约2千米）可知，科学家飞去那里是为了观看岛屿的诞生.故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“It began at 7。30 a.m。 on 14th November.”（它始于11月14日上午7时30分。）和“It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November。 Scientists flew there to watch。（第二天有10米高,11月18日有60米高.科学家们飞到那里观看。）可知,火山爆发后四天科学家飞往了那里。故选C。【4题详解】细节

18、理解题。根据文章“It began at 7.30 a。m。 on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains(船长)feet。 He noticed a strange smell。 He saw some black smoke。 A volcano(火山）was breaking out. Redhot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部）of the sea. The island grew

19、 quickly。”(它始于11月14日上午7时30分。一艘渔船在冰岛附近。船在船长脚下移动。他注意到一种奇怪的气味。他看到一些黑烟。一座火山正在喷发.炽热的岩石、火和烟从海底涌上来。这个岛发展得很快。)可知,d。A fishing boat was near Iceland.排在第一个；a。 The captain found the boat was moving。排在第二个;c。 Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.排在第三个；b. A new island appeared in the sea。排在第四个;e。 The island

20、grew quickly。排在最后。正确的语序是：dacbe。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章第一句“Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island”（Surtsey出生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。）可知，文章主要讲述了一个岛屿的诞生。故本文的最佳标题可以是“一个新岛屿.故选B.BThere was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and

21、 took their wages。On the last day of one voyage， the ship was in a small port. It was winter time， and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, ”If one of you stays in the water during the whole night， I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get

22、 his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating， so they didnt trust him。 But then one of them， who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it。 He got into the water, and, though it was very cold， he stayed in it。 When it was nearly morning, some fishermen l

23、it a fire on the shore about half a mile away。You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor。 ”The fires warming you.”But its half a mile away！ said the sailor.”A fires fire,” answered the captain。 ”I have won。The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever becaus

24、e you have won my wages， but you cant cook a chicken.”I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor， ”I shall work for you without wages for seven years， but if you cant, you will give me your ship.”The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?”There it is,”

25、 answered the sailor。 ”On the shore.”But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily.”A fires fire， you said, answered the sailor。 If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.6. The captain got the sailors wages _.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB。 and kept the money

26、 for future useC。 by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold。B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water。C。 The capt

27、ain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D。 It was the sailor who was cleverer。8. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.A. didnt want to lose the betB。 didnt believe the sailors successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness9. Which of the following

28、 statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didnt trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C。 The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D。 The sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared。10。 What is the title of the story？A。 How a Capta

29、in Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC。 A Brave SailorD。 A Fire Is Fire【答案】6。 C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10。 D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述一位船长经常欺骗船员的工资,一次在欺骗船员后被这位船员用相同的方法对其进行了反击。这个故事采用了“以其人之道还治其人之身”的方法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end

30、 of every voyage and took their wages。 ”曾经有一个船长非常爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的船员并拿走他们的工资。可知船长通过欺骗船员拿走他们的工资,故选C.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据文章最后一段“ A fires fire you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”可知，火就是火,如果火能使我在水中温暖,那么它也足够能烹饪鸡。由此判断出水手比船长更聪明.故选D。【8题详解】

31、细节理解题。根据第六段“”A fires fire, answered the captain. ”I have won。” ”船长强词夺理离船员半英里处的火在给他取暖,说明船长想要赢得赌注.故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“When it was nearly morning， some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.可知，天快亮了，一些渔民偶然在半英里外的岸边生起了火.故B选项“为了帮助水中的水手，渔民们生了火错误。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述一位

32、船长经常欺骗船员的工资，船长对水手们说：“如果你们中有人在水里呆一整夜，我就把我的船给他。”有一个船员和船长打赌，并跳进了水里，但是船长认为，是半英里外渔民生的火，使船员获得了温暖，船长认为水手作弊。但水手又反过来与船长打赌,打赌船长做不熟鸡肉。船长问火在哪里,水手回答道到离这儿有半英里远。船员用船长用过的方法整蛊了船长。所以短文的最佳标题为“火就是火”。故选D项。CJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day， then he

33、 worked with it till midnight。 But Johnny was not a good English student， not good at all。 He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office。 The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the

34、science grades， the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English。 He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny parents looked at his report card。 They were very happy。 An A in English！ said Johnnys Dad. Youre a very clever boy， Johnny.Johnny is a h

35、acker。 Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly。 School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers。 So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountan

36、d put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it！ They are called hackers。11。 Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _。A. the classroomB. the school officeC。 a bank near his houseD。 his own house12。 When Johnnys parents saw the report， they were happy because _

37、。A。 Johnny was good at mathB。 Johnny loved computersC。 Johnny could join one computer to anotherD。 they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer13。 Who are worried about hackers in the story?A。 Johnnys parentsB. School headmasters， teachers and the police.C。 The police。D。 School headmasters

38、 and teachers。14。 What should the hackers know well， do you think， after you read this story？A。 InformationB. Back computer accountsC。 Computers.D。 Grades.15。 The last paragraph is about _。A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD。 moden【答案】11。 D 12。 D 13。 B 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是记叙文.这篇短文主要讲述约翰是一个中学生，对的数学很好但是英语很

39、差得了F，但是他精通电脑于是他把电脑带到学校办公室把自己的英语成绩改成了A，这就是黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他计算机信息和新信息。使用调制解调器，计算机是连接到其它计算机的秘密.【11题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段One day after school, John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office。和John changed his English grade from F to A可知,有一天放学，约翰把他的电脑和高中办公室的电脑连接上，改变了他的英语成绩，从F改成A,可以判断出他是在家用自己的电脑

40、连了学校的电脑改的成绩，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知They were very happy. “An A in English！ said Johns Dad。 “You are a very clever boy， John. ”可知，家长们很开心，约翰的爸爸说英语得了A，你是个聪明的男孩,约翰。他们认为儿子英语不差了，故选D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据短文School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers。 So are the police, for some people even tak

41、e money from bank computer account（帐户)and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it！ They are called hackers。可知，学校校长和老师担心黑客，警察也担心。因为这一些被称作黑客的人可以足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户,因此学校的校长、老师和警察担心黑客，故选B.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据短文for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and pu

42、t it into their own ones。 And they never have to leave home to do it！ They are called hackers可知,对于一些人,足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户，他们被称作黑客。黑客应该很熟练电脑的操作，故选C.【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Johnny is a hacker。 Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in。及前文描述，可知,强尼是一个黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他电脑

43、获得信息,并且输入新信息.本段是关于黑客的的描述,故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。A few years ago, I wanted to do something special for my birthday. I remembered how my parents gave me a very special treat when I was a child. I never enjoyed big parties， so they decided to celebrate my bir

44、thday by organizing a party for the local orphans（孤儿）. _16_With those memories in mind， ten days before my birthday I placed an order for a huge cake with lovely decorations。 I also asked for a days leave from the office where I worked. _17_ There it was! A huge cake with beautiful decorations! I fe

45、lt like a kid myself！ I bought some other food to go with the special cake. Then smiling broadly, I drove to an orphanage(孤儿院）. There were two different buildings: an orphanage and a nursing home run by the same management。 I went in。 _18_ There were only six young boys in the home that day。 They lo

46、ved the feast！ We sang， told stories， painted， and played in the garden。 I felt like the oldest kid there!When the childrens rest time came we realized there was still a lot of food left. The nurse had a bright idea. _19_So, I visited the nursing home（养老院） as well! We spent a few hours together, enj

47、oying the food, singing songs, telling stories. _20_ What a contrast（对比)!I finally arrived home， meeting my family who had come to celebrate my birthday。 What an unforgettable birthday I had!A. At that time I was the youngest person。B. They need love and care from all of us badly.C。 And that was the

48、 most beautiful gift I ever had！D。 She suggested the elders should enjoy a treat as well。E。 It was such fun that I couldnt tear myself away from it。F. On the morning of my birthday I dashed to the cake shop.G。 It was the most unexpected surprise for the nurse and the kids！【答案】16。 C 17。 F 18。 G 19。 D

49、 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在孤儿院和养老院度过的一个难忘的生日。【16题详解】根据上文“I never enjoyed big parties， so they decided to celebrate my birthday by organizing a party for the local orphans（孤儿）。 我从来没有享受过大型的聚会，因此他们决定通过为当地孤儿组织一次聚会的方式来庆祝我的生日”可知C项“And that was the most beautiful gift I ever had!那是我有过的最美丽的礼物”符合语境，其中beautiful

50、 gift与前文中“they decided to celebrate my birthday by organizing a party for the local orphans他们决定通过为当地孤儿组织聚会的方式来庆祝我的生日”这件事.故选C项.【17题详解】根据上文“ten days before my birthday I placed an order for a huge cake with lovely decorations。”在我生日前十天，我订购了一个装饰可爱的大蛋糕。可知F项“On the morning of my birthday I dashed to the c

51、ake shop.”生日那天早上，我冲向蛋糕店.其中cake shop与前文a huge cake相呼应.故选F项.【18题详解】根据后文“They loved the feast！”他们喜欢这个聚会！可知G项“It was the most unexpected surprise for the nurse and the kids！”对于护士和孩子们来说,这是最意外的惊喜!其中most unexpected surprise与后文They loved the feast相呼应。故选G项.【19题详解】根据后文“I visited the nursing home(养老院） as well”

52、我也拜访了养老院.可知D项“She suggested the elders should enjoy a treat as well.”她建议老人也应该享受一下.其中elders与后文nursing home相呼应.故选D项。【20题详解】根据倒数第四段中“I felt like the oldest kid there！我感觉像那里最大的孩子！以及倒数第二段中“I visited the nursing home(养老院） as well我也拜访了养老院。”可知A项“At that time I was the youngest person。当时我是最小的人。符合语境,讲述了作者在养老院

53、的感受。并且把在孤儿院和养老院的感受进行对比,其中youngest person与前文oldest kid形成对比结构,切合语境.故选A项.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A well dressed man entered a famous jewelry (珠宝) shop one day。 He _21_to buy a pearl （珍珠） for his wifes birthday。 The _22_didnt matt

54、er since business had been good for him that year。After _23_a number of beautiful and expensive pearls he chose an unusual _24_ one。 It would _25_5 000 dollars。 He paid, took the black pearl， shook hands with the salesman and left.A few days later the man_26_and said that his wife liked the pearl so

55、 much that she wanted another one just like this. It _27_be exactly the same size and quality （质量) _28_she wanted to have a_29_of earrings。The salesman seemed_30_ . Then the man suggested that the salesman advertise （登广告) in the newspaper to _31_25 000 for such a pearl。 So the salesman did.Many peop

56、le_32_the advertisement (广告） but nobody _33_a pearl which was just the right size and quality。 Just when the jeweler had given up a little old lady came into his _34_。 She took out one such black pearl _35_her purse. “I dont like to_36_with the pearl ” she said sadly. “It was given to me by my mothe

57、r who had received it from her_37_mother. But I really need the _38_。”The salesman was very glad and quickly paid her for the pearl. Then he called the_39_ to tell him the good news。 However the man could never be _40_. Clever readers can you guess why？21. A。 reportedB. saidC. wishedD。 knew22. A. co

58、lorB. designC。 priceD。 size23。 A。 examiningB。 checkingC。 testingD. watching24。 A. redB。 whiteC. yellowD。 black25. A. costB. payC。 worthD。 buy26。 A。 arrivedB. cameC。 returnedD。 stopped27. A. couldB。 mightC。 shouldD。 had to28. A. asB. ifC。 thoughD。 when29。 A。 boxB. lotC。 numberD. pair30。 A. joblessB.

59、homelessC。 helplessD. careless31。 A。 askB。 giveC。 offerD. pay32. A。 answeredB。 likedC。 readD。 saw33。 A。 boughtB. hadC。 soldD. wanted34。 A. roomB. houseC。 officeD。 shop35。 A。 fromB. ofC. offD。 with36. A. dealB. goC。 partD. talk37 A. dearB。 poorC。 oldD。 own38. A. priceB. moneyC。 poundD。 interest39。 A。

60、 old ladys officeB. rich mans hotelC。 his neighbors houseD。 television station40. A. foundB。 boughtC。 paidD。 heard【答案】21。 C 22。 C 23。 A 24. D 25. A 26。 C 27。 D 28. A 29。 D 30. C 31。 C 32. A 33。 B 34。 D 35. A 36. C 37。 D 38。 B 39。 B 40。 A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个有钱人为妻子买珍珠花费5000美元，后来以妻子需要另一枚一模一样的珍珠为由给