2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市腾州市第第十二中学中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市腾州市第第十二中学中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You fool! How can you let such a chance _ through your fingers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. glide 参考答案：C略2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating参考答案：B3.

2、 The suggestion has been made _ the basketball match _ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being 参考答案：B4. She was scared _ when hearing the sound of explosion. A. to death B. death C. of death D. with death参考答案：A5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and

3、 _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ks5uA. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing参考答案：D略6. He would like a job which pays more, but _ he enjoys the work he is doing at the moment.A. on the other hand B. on handC. hand in hand D. in hand参考答案：A句意：他喜欢薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜欢他现在的工作。故

4、选A项。on the other hand“另一方面”。7. When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel, which _ my recovery. A. direct; contributed to B. directly; contributed to C. directly; attributed to D. direct; attributed to参考答案：B略8. It was unbelievabletha

5、tthe little boy managedtoreachthefinal destination,_drivea car. A. let go B. let down C. let alone D. let off参考答案：C9. _ much work you have to finish every day, it is wise to get lots of sleep. A.However B. Whichever C. Whatever D. Whenever参考答案：A10. 24In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abro

6、ad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck参考答案：B略11. The great changes would never have taken place _ the economic reform (改革) in our country.A. apart from B. but forC. except D. besides参考答案：B12. Why should I correct it right now, Mum? Its OK, I think. Well, Honey,

7、it will _ trouble in the future.A. pass byB. refer to C. take up D. lead to参考答案：D13. is fit for the job?A. Whom do you think B. Do you think whoC. Who you think D. Who do you think参考答案：D略14. -What do you think of Andrew?-There are some things _ are not easy to _, and his rudeness is one.A. that; put

8、 up with B. which; get along with C. what; think of D. that; put aside参考答案：A15. He is such a kind boy _ all the children want to play with.A. who B. that C. as D. which参考答案：C略16. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk .A If the captain were B had the captain been C should the captain be D If th

9、e captain would have been参考答案：B略17. _to his dream，in my opinion，is the reason why he can succeed in the end.A. Being committedB. CommittedC. CommittingD. To commit参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，致力于他的梦想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：be committed to“致力于”。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为A。18. _ will be good for you to spend one hour exerci

10、sing outdoors every day. A. That B. This C. It D. One参考答案：C略19. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone backC. died down D. blown out参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is an exact _61_（复制，拷贝） of anoth

11、er animal or plant. It is a difficult task _62_（undertake）. Cloning plants is straightforward_63_（而） cloning animals is very complicated. Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great _64_ （影响）on the media and the public imagination.A group of students from England has come to the Z

12、houkoudian caves for a visit. People must be aware that its here _65_ they found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the word. They _66_ (excavate) there for many years. It is _67_(reason ) to assume that they lived in these caves, _68_of（不管、不顾） the coldIt seems that th

13、ey used the _69_(sharp) stone tools to cut up animals and remove the skin. They would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make _70_ soft.参考答案：61copy 62to undertake 63while/but 64impact/effect/influence 65that 66have been excavating 67reasonable 68regardless 69sharpened 70it61考点定位: 名词。根据句意和中

14、文意思，故填名词copy。62考点定位: 不定式。根据句意，可知此处的结构是it is a difficult task to do sth，故填to undertake。63考点定位: 连词连接词。根据上下文的意思，可知前后两句之间是转折的关系，故填while或but。64考点定位: 名词。根据句意和中文意思，故填名词impact/effect/influence。65考点定位: 特殊句式。分析句子，可知这是一个强调句，结构是it is+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填that。66考点定位: 时态和语态。根据句意，由句子中的时间状语for many years，可知本空格中要用完成时，

15、根据句意，要用现在完成进行时，表示事情由过去一直到现在都在进行中，故填have been excavating。67考点定位: 形容词比较等级。分析句子，可知该空格要用一个形容词，故填reasonable。 68考点定位: 词组短语。根据句意和中文意思，故填regardless。69考点定位: 时态和语态。分析句子，可知该空格后是一个名词stone，故用形容词修饰，故填sharpened。70考点定位: 代词不定代词。分析句子，可知该空格要填一个代词作为谓语动词make的宾语，故用关系代词it。三、 阅读理解21. Jeri Solomon is a morning person but Ji

16、m, her husband of 11 years, is not. Early in their life, it caused a problem. “When we were planning our wedding, I wanted to have these big discussions at 8 a. m.，when I had been up for two hours and was fresh, but Jim would just be getting out of bed,” says the 46-year-old designer from Melrose, M

17、ass. “We ended up getting into many arguments because I thought he had no interest, when really he was just still half-asleep.”The couple learned to work around their differences over the years, but their situation isnt uncommon, says Katherine Sharkey, professor at BrownUniversity. “More women tend

18、 to be larks, while men are like night owls(猫头鹰),” she says.The question is：Why? The answer lies in each persons body clock. “The body clock is about 24 hours, thanks to Earths 24-hour light-dark cycle,” Sharkey says. “But some people have a longer natural cycle, and some are shorter.” If yours is o

19、n the long side, youre more likely to be a night owl. If it runs short, youre probably an early riser. But your body clock can change over your lifetime. Theres a developmental piece-school-age children are generally early birds, while teenagers tend to be night owls, and then as they age, adults gr

20、adually turn back into morning people,” Sharkey says.Besides the clear problems with being a night owl if you have fl day job, “night owls tend to be more low-spirited, and have a higher dependence on coffee,” Sharkey says. But the news isnt all bad. A recent study in Belgium found that night owls c

21、an stay more focused as the day goes on, compared with early risers.Morning people, however, also have advantages. “Larks generally sleep better, have more regular sleep, and have more flexible characters,” Sharkey says. They also tend to be happier and feel healthier than night owls, according to a

22、 recent study from the University of Toronto.28Jeri Solomon and her husband _.Atried to change each others sleeping habitsBoften argued about small thingsCcould not understand each otherDgot up at different times29The underlined word “larks” in Paragraph 2 refers to birds which _.Aare sleepy at noonBstay awake all nightCsearch for food at nightDare active in the morning3